Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”十ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当且时，对于任意周期或概周期。数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．而对于Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”＋ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｃｘ＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当ｃ＞０且时，对于任意周期、或概周期函数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．     

Dynamic analysis of a turbidostat model with the feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for turbidostat system. The sufficient conditions of existence of positive order one periodic solution are obtained by using the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system. It is shown that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution, which depends on the feedback state, the control parameter of the dilution rate and the initial concentration of microorganism and substrate. By investigating the periodic solution, the period and the initial point of the periodic solution are given. The results show that turbidostat with impulsive state feedback control tends to an order one periodic solution.     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

Dynamic analysis of the ethanol fermentation with the impulsive state feedback control

To keep a sustainable and steady output of ethanol, ethanol fermentation in a bio-reactor with impulsive state feedback control is formulated. The sufficient conditions for existences of order-1 periodic solution and order-2 periodic solution are obtained by using the properties of the periodic solution. The results imply that ethanol fermentation tends to an order-1 periodic solution or order-2 periodic solution. At the same time, we also give the complete expression of the period of the positive period-1 solution. Finally, discussions and numerical simulations are given.     

POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTION TO A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH IMPULSES AND DELAY

In this paper, by using a fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii, we study the positive periodic solution for a class of nonlinear periodic differential equation with impulses and delay. Firstly, definition of periodic solution and some lemmas are stated. Then some results of the existence of positive periodic solution about the equation are obtained.     

Stable Periodic Solutions of Periodic Systems of Differential Equations

An infinitely differentiable periodic two-dimensional system of differential equations is considered. It is assumed that there is a hyperbolic periodic solution and there exists a homoclinic solution to the periodic solution. It is shown that, for a certain type of tangency of the stable manifold and unstable manifold, any neighborhood of the nontransversal homoclinic solution contains a countable set of stable periodic solutions such that their characteristic exponents are separated from zero.     

一类时滞微分系统的周期解

研究了一类具分布时滞的一阶微分系统的周期解的存在性和全局吸引性.先通过利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理讨论了周期解的存在性,建立了一些判断准则;进而通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函以及周期解的存在性结果研究了该类时滞微分系统的周期解的全局吸引性,获得了保证其周期解全局吸引的充分性条件.     

受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程行波解的存在唯一性

本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式.     

Rate of decay of stable periodic solutions of Duffing equations

In this paper, we consider the second-order equations of Duffing type. Bounds for the derivative of the restoring force are given that ensure the existence and uniqueness of a periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of the unique periodic solution is analyzed; the sharp rate of exponential decay is determined for a solution that is near to the unique periodic solution.     

一个周期中立型对数种群模型

本文获得了周期中立型对数种群模型N(t)=N(t)(r(t)-α(t)log[N(t-σ)]-b(t)d/dtlog[N(t-r)])的周期正解的存在性及对所有正解的吸引性．     

On the module containment of the almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays

In the first part of this paper, we obtain a new property on the module containment for almost periodic functions. Based on it, we establish the module containment of an almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays. In the second part, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of a positive almost periodic and quasi-periodic solution for a certain class of logistic differential equations with a piecewise constant delay. The module containment for the almost periodic solution is established.     

Dynamic behavior of an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth

In the paper, we investigate an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth. The conditions for the stability of infection-free periodic solution are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation. And we give the conditions of persistence by constructing a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes. By using the method of coincidence degree, a set of sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of at least one strictly positive periodic solution. Finally, numerical simulation shows that there exists a stable positive periodic solution with a maximum value no larger than a given level. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels.     

On the spectrum of almost periodic solution of second order scalar functional differential equations with piecewise constant argument

We study the spectrum containment of almost periodic solution to neutral delay differential equations with piecewise constant argument (EPCA, for short). We find an important property, which is different from that given by Cartwright for ordinary differential equations (ODE). Some known (periodic solution) results would be expanded. As a corollary, it is shown that EPCA with periodic perturbations possess a quasi-periodic solution and no periodic solution. This new phenomenon is due to the piecewise constant argument and illustrates a crucial difference between ODE and EPCA.     

时滞周期Logistic方程的周期解的稳定性

该文应用周期解的线性化稳定性的Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ理论研究了一类含时滞的周期Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ方程的周期解的稳定性．     

On periodic solutions of countable systems of linear and quasilinear difference equations with periodic coefficients

We present conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of linear difference equations with periodic coefficients in spaces of bounded number sequences. In the case where the generating linear equation has a unique periodic solution, we indicate sufficient conditions for the existence of a periodic solution of a quasilinear difference equation.     

Global attractivity of a positive periodic solution for a nonautonomous stage structured population dynamics with time delay and diffusion

By employing the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for a nonautonomous stage structured population dynamics with time delay and diffusion is established. Further, by constructing a Lyapunov functional and using the result of the existence of positive periodic solution, the attractivity of a positive periodic solution for above system is obtained.     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑 Lienard方程 x″+f (x) x′+g(x) =e(t) ,我们得到 :当 -∞ 0且 0 相似文献   

TIME PERIODIC SOLUTION TO THE COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN A PERIODIC DOMAIN

This article is concerned with the time periodic solution to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a periodic domain. Using an approach of parabolic regularization, we first obtain the existence of the time periodic solution to a regularized problem under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force. The result for the original compressible Navier-Stokes equations is then obtained by a limiting process.The uniqueness of the periodic solution is also given.     

具有脉冲效应和综合害虫控制的捕食系统

本文通过生物控制和化学控制提出了具有周期脉冲效应与害虫控制的捕食系统. 系统保护天敌避免灭绝,在一些条件下可以使害虫灭绝.就是说当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定害虫灭绝周期解.脉冲周期增大大于临界值时,平凡害虫灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论来研究正周期解的存在性.进而,利用李雅普诺夫函数和比较定理确定了持续生存的条件.     

The Dynamics of a Prey-dependent Consumption Model Concerning Integrated Pest Management

A mathematical model for the dynamics of a prey-dependent consumption model concerning integrated pest management is proposed and analyzed. We show that there exists a globally stable pesteradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values. Furthermore, the conditions for the permanence of the system are given. By using bifurcation theory, we show the existence of a nontrival periodic solution if the pest-eradication periodic solution loses its stability. When the unique positive periodic solution loses its stability, numerical simulation shows there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations, leading to a chaotic dynamics, which implies that dynamical behaviors of prey-dependent consumption concerning integrated pest management are very complex, including period-doubling cascades, chaotic bands with periodic windows, crises, symmetry-breaking bifurcations and supertransients.