Nonlinear modelling of the interaction between phytoplankton and zooplankton with the impulsive feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model including the phytoplankton and zooplankton with the impulsive feedback control is presented. The sufficient conditions for the existence of the order-1 and order-2 periodic solutions are obtained by using the geometrical theory of semi-continuous dynamic system. The stability of the order-1 periodic solution is discussed by the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. Finally, our results are justified by the numerical simulations.     

一类鞍点型线性半连续动力系统的周期解

讨论了一类鞍点型线性半连续动力系统,给出了阶1周期解存在性、唯一性、稳定性以及阶2周期解不存在性的条件,并指出在一定的条件下,系统可以存在无穷多个阶1周期解.最后给出了相应理论结果的数值模拟.     

Homoclinic Cycle and Homoclinic Bifurcations of a Predator-prey Model with Impulsive State Feedback Control

In this paper, the homoclinic bifurcation of a predator-prey system with impulsive state feedback control is investigated. By using the geometry theory of semi-continuous dynamic systems, the existences of order-1 homoclinic cycle and order-1 periodic solution are obtained. Then the stability of order-1 periodic solution is studied. At last, an example is presented to illustrate the main results.     

Homoclinic bifurcation for a general state-dependent Kolmogorov type predator–prey model with harvesting

In this paper, a general Kolmogorov type predator–prey model is considered. Together with a constant-yield predator harvesting, the state dependent feedback control strategies which take into account the impulsive harvesting on predators as well as the impulsive stocking on the prey are incorporated in the process of population interactions. We firstly study the existence of an order-1 homoclinic cycle for the system. It is shown that an order-1 positive periodic solution bifurcates from the order-1 homoclinic cycle through a homoclinic bifurcation as the impulsive predator harvesting rate crosses some critical value. The uniqueness and stability of the order-1 positive periodic solution are derived by applying the geometry theory of differential equations and the method of successor function. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the main results. These results indicate that careful management of resources and harvesting policies is required in the applied conservation and renewable resource contexts.     

Dynamic analysis of an SIR epidemic model with state dependent pulse vaccination

An SIR epidemic model with state dependent pulse vaccination is proposed in this paper. Using the Poincaré map, the differential inequality and the method of qualitative analysis, we prove the existence and the stability of positive order-1 or order-2 periodic solution for this model. Moreover, we show that there is no periodic solution with order larger than or equal to three. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results and the suitability of state dependent pulse vaccination is also discussed.     

Comment on “Existence and stability of periodic solution of a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with state dependent impulsive effects” [J. Comput. Appl. Math. 224 (2009) 544-555]

In this paper, according to integrated pest management principles, a class of Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with state dependent impulsive effects is presented. In this model, the control strategies by releasing natural enemies and spraying pesticide at different thresholds are considered. The sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of the positive order-1 periodic solution are given by the Poincaré map and the properties of the LambertW function.     

Global dynamic behavior of a predator–prey model under ratio-dependent state impulsive control

This paper studies the global dynamic behavior of a prey–predator model with square root functional response under ratio-dependent state impulsive control strategy. It is shown that the boundary equilibrium point of the controlled system is globally asymptotically stable. An order-k periodic orbit is obtained by employing the Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. Furthermore, the critical values are determined for the existence of orbitally asymptotically stable order-1 and order-2 periodic orbits in finite time. These critical values play an important role in determining different kinds of order-k periodic orbits and can also be used for designing the control parameters to obtain the desirable dynamic behavior of the controlled prey–predator system. Moreover, it is found that the local equilibrium point is also globally asymptotically stable under the control strategy. Numerical examples are provided to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical results.     

Dynamics analysis of a pest management prey–predator model by means of interval state monitoring and control

In this work, a new pest management strategy by means of interval state monitoring is introduced into a prey–predator model, i.e. when the pest density exceeds the slightly harmful level but is below the damage level, the biological control is adopted in case of the predator density below a maintainable level, once the pest density exceeds the damage level, the chemical control is adopted. In order to determine the frequency of the chemical control and yield of releases of the predator, analysis on the existence of order-1 or order-2 periodic orbit is carried out by the construction of Poincaré map. The results could make the pest control strategy to be a periodic one without real-time monitoring the species. In addition, the stability and attractiveness of the periodic orbit are obtained by geometry approach, which ensures a certain robustness of control, i.e., even though the species densities are detected inaccurately or with a deviation, the system will be eventually stable at the periodic orbit under the control action. Furthermore, to obtain the optimum chemical control strength and yield releases of the predator, an optimization problem is constructed. The analytical results presented in the work are validated by numerical simulations for a specific model.     

用图论方法研究离散事件动态系统中系统矩阵的部分参数

用图论方法和极大代数方法研究了d阶入周期系统矩阵M的性质,并证明了系统矩阵M的阶数d与有向图G(M)的最大圈长之间的关系,进一步证明了不可简约系统矩阵M为d阶周期矩阵等价于幂矩阵M~d为一阶周期矩阵,同时解决了阶数d的取值问题。     

Qualitative analysis and applications of a kind of state-dependent impulsive differential equations

This paper analyzes a certain type of impulsive differential equations (IDEs). Several useful theorems for its periodic solutions and their stabilities are given. The key idea is that a periodically time-dependent IDE can be transformed into the state-dependent IDE. As applications of our theory, the optimization problems in population dynamics are studied. That is, the maximum sustainable yields of single population models with periodically impulsive constant harvesting are discussed. Furthermore, we apply these results to the studies of the order-1 periodic solutions and their stability of a single population model with stage structure in which the mature is impulsively proportionally harvested while the immature is impulsively added with the constant.     

Utilization of mathematical models to investigate the bifurcation and chaotic behavior of ethanol fermentors

This paper uses an experimentally verified model to explore the conditions for increasing productivity and yield of the ethanol fermentation process. Detailed bifurcation analysis is carried out to uncover the rich static and dynamic behavior of the fermentor with/without ethanol removal membranes. The emphasis is on producing higher ethanol yield and productivity through unconventional modes of operation. Possible increase of sugar conversion and ethanol productivity using periodic and chaotic operation at high sugar concentrations is investigated for continuous stirred tank fermentors with/without ethanol removal membranes. This study is the prelude to an extensive experimental program to investigate the chaotic behavior of an experimental fermentor with/without ethanol selective membrane leading to scaling up the experimental fermentor to an industrial sized fermentor.     

Dynamics of product inhibition on lactic acid fermentation

In this paper, a mathematical model for the lactic acid fermentation in membrane bioreactor is investigated. Firstly, continuous input substrate is taken. The existence and local stability of two equilibria are studied. According to Poincare-Bendixson theorem, we obtain the condition for the globally asymptotical stability of the equilibria. Secondly, using the Floquet’s theorem and small-amplitude perturbation method, we obtain the biomass-free periodic solution is locally stable if R₂ < 1. The permanent conditions of the system are also given. Finally, our findings are confirmed by means of numerical simulations.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS —— On the conditions for the Orbitally Asymptot

This paper studies the behaviors of the solutions in the vicinity of a givenalmost periodic solution of the autonomous system x′=f(x), x Rn , (1) where f C1 (Rn ,Rn ). Since the periodic solutions of the autonomous system are not Liapunov asymptotic stable, we consider the weak orbitally stability. 　　For the planar autonomous systems (n=2), the classical result of orbitally stability about its periodic solution with period w belongs to Poincare, i.e.     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

On Periodic Solutions of the Periodic

By treating the periodic Riccati equation ${\rm\dot{z}=a(t)z^2+b(t)z+c(t)}$ as a dynamical system on the sphere S, the number and stability of its periodic solutions are determined. Using properties of Moebius transformations, an exact algebraic relation is obtained between any periodic solution and any complex-valued periodic solution. This leads to a new method for constructing the periodic solutions.     

Exact three-wave solution for higher dimensional KdV-type equation

A new periodic type of three-wave solutions including periodic two-solitary solution, doubly periodic solitary solution and breather type of two-solitary solution for the (1+2)-dimensional and (1+3)-dimensional KdV-type equations are obtained using Hirota’s bilinear form and generalized three-wave type of ansatz approach.     

方程(t)=-x〔t-π/(33~(1/2))〕-x〔t-2π/(33~(1/2))〕周期解的部分表达式

]文 [1 ]给出了一类具两个滞量的方程存在周期解的充分条件 ,但并没有给出周期解的表达式 .本文给出了方程 x( t) =-x t-π3 3-x t-2π3 3周期解的部分表达式 .     

On the solutions of a second order nonlinear system with almost periodic forcing

A second order almost periodic perturbed nonlinear system with small parameter is discussed in this paper. Based on some analytical techniques and the method of averaging, some sufficient conditions are obtained for existence of one almost periodic solution. Also some suitable conditions are given for existence of two almost periodic solutions. The obtained new results generalized the known results in Seifert [1], [3] and He [2], [4]. Finally, some applications are presented to illustrate that our results are a good generalization of the known results.     

On isolated periodic solutions of differential systems

Summary The concept of an isolated periodic solution of a periodic differential system is defined and it is proved that if the number 1 is not a characteristic multiplier of the variational system corresponding to the given periodic solution then this solution is isolated. The concept of a periodic solution with isolated path of an autonomous system is defined and it is proved that if the number 1 is a simple characteristic multiplier of the corresponding variational system then the periodic solution has an isolated path. An example is given showing that the conditions above are not necessary. Entrata in Redazione l’8 giugno 1974.     

Dynamic analysis of a turbidostat model with the feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for turbidostat system. The sufficient conditions of existence of positive order one periodic solution are obtained by using the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system. It is shown that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution, which depends on the feedback state, the control parameter of the dilution rate and the initial concentration of microorganism and substrate. By investigating the periodic solution, the period and the initial point of the periodic solution are given. The results show that turbidostat with impulsive state feedback control tends to an order one periodic solution.