具有特殊解结构的二阶线性微分方程的可积性判据

针对二阶线性微分方程y″+p(x)y′+q(x)y=0具有某种特殊解结构的情况下,进行可积性判据研究,利用降阶的思想,得到p(x),q(x)满足的关系式,找到了方程可积的充分条件.     

二阶线性微分方程的可积性及解法

<正> 二阶线性微分方程y″+p(x)y′+q(x)y=(x) (1)在多数情况下是不可积的。即使在可积条件下,也没有固定的解法。本文试用分解的方法讨论这个问题。供参考。     

关于一类一阶非线性微分方程封闭可积条件的一个注记

给出了一类一阶非线性微分方程y′=p( x) y +q( x) yμ +r( x) +∑ni =2fi( x) yi较为广泛的一个封闭可积条件 ,它推广和统一了文献 [1]中的定理 1和定理 2 ,特别指出近年来关于著名Riccati方程和 Abei方程可积性的一批最新结果都是它的特例     

可积的Riccati微分方程的不变量变换讨论

对于可积的Riccati微分方程:L[y]=-y′+p(x)yn+Q(x)y+R(x)(p(x)R(x)≠0,n≠0,1)(0)L[y]=-y′+p(x)y2+Q(x)y+R(x)(p(x)R(x)≠0)(1)利用其不变量变换,给出方程(0)和(1)的可积充分条件,并对方程(1)的特解形式L[y0]=0,讨论其不变量变换的等效性;同时,对方程(1)的非特解形式L[y0]≠0,讨论其可积性.     

积分中值定理中间点比较及有关平均不等式

中值定理中间点是区间端点的平均.设f (x)、g(x)在同一区间[a,b]内严格单调并可积,p(x)、q(x)恒正可积,按积分中值定理各有唯一的中间点ξf ,p(a,b)和ξg,q(a,b) .当f递增(减)且f (g- 1)凸(凹)时,有ξg,p(a,b) <ξf,p(a,b) ;当p(x)q(x) 递增(减)且q(x) ∫bap(x) dx >( <) 0时,有ξf,q(a,b) <ξf ,p(a,b) .由此可证明和发现一系列有关平均的不等式.     

变量分离型积分因子存在定理及应用

给出了变量分离型积分因子μ(x,y)=p(x)q(y)的定义,得到了微分方程M(x,y)dx+N(x,y)dy=0存在变量分离型积分因子μ(x,y)=p(x)q(y)的充要条件和计算积分因子的公式.     

Primes in arithmetic progressions with friable indices

We consider the numberπ(x,y;q,a)of primes p≤such that p≡a(mod q)and(p-a)/q is free of prime factors greater than y.Assuming a suitable form of Elliott-Halberstam conjecture,it is proved thatπ(x,y:q,a)is asymptotic to p(log(x/q)/log y)π(x)/φ(q)on average,subject to certain ranges of y and q,where p is the Dickman function.Moreover,unconditional upper bounds are also obtained via sieve methods.As a typical application,we may control more effectively the number of shifted primes with large prime factors.     

Sharp constants in the doubly weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality

It is well known that the doubly weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality is as follows,Z Rn Z Rn f(x)g(y)|x||x.y||y|dxdy6 B(p,q,,,,n)kfkLp(Rn)kgkLq(Rn).The main purpose of this paper is to give the sharp constants B(p,q,,,,n)for the above inequality for three cases:(i)p=1 and q=1;(ii)p=1 and 1q 6∞,or 1p 6∞and q=1;(iii)1p,q∞and 1p+1q=1.In addition,the explicit bounds can be obtained for the case 1p,q∞and 1p+1q1.     

有限元求解一维奇异摄动问题

1 问题的引入 考虑边值问题 L_y≡-εy″+p(x)y′+q(x)y=f(x),x∈I≡(o,1), y(0)=y(1)=0, (1,1)其中ε是一常数,ε∈(0,1),p(x),q(x),f(x)是[0,1]上的光滑函数,且满足p(x)≥a_1>0,q(x)≥0,q(x)-(1/2)P′(x)≥a_2>0.以下用C和d表示一常数,仅依赖于p(x),q(x),f(x),与ε无关,在不同的地方它们可能代表不同的数. 引入双线性形式 B(u,v)=integral from n=0 to 1(εu′v′+pu′v +quv)dx,u,v∈H~1(I),及范数     

一类广义Liénard型系统周期解的存在性和不存在性

讨论了一类广义Liénard型系统.x=p(y)k(x),.y=-f(x,y)p(y)q(y)-g(x)h(y)非零周期解的存在性和不存在性,给出了非零周期解的存在和不存在的一类充分条件.     

常微分方程(组)的高次积分因子与高次积分及其微分特征列集算法

考虑了一般微分方程(组)高次积分和其微分特征列集(吴方法)机械化确定算法.首先提出微分方程的积分因子和首次积分的推广高次积分因子与其对应的高次积分的概念.其次给出了由高次积分因子确定其对应的高次积分的计算公式,使确定高次积分的问题转化为求高次积分因子的问题.再其次对确定高次积分因子的问题,给出了微分特征列集算法.最后用给定的算法确定了二阶和三阶微分方程拥有高次积分的结构定理,并给出了具体的算例和结论.     

闭光滑流形上的高阶线性微-积分方程

利用积分变换技巧,作者给出了C~n中闭光滑可定向流形上一个新的Bochner-Martinelli型积分的高阶偏导数的奇异积分的Hadamard主值,获得了高阶奇异积分的Plemelj公式和合成公式,还讨论了相应的变系数线性微分积分方程的正则化,证明其可转化为一类等价的Fredholm方程。并且指出其特征方程当给出一组适当的边值条件时,在L~*中存在唯一解。     

SOME RESEARCHES ON WEAK CONVERGENCE OF KERGIN INTERPOLATION

The aim of this paper is to study the weak integral convergence of Kergin interpolation. The results of the weighted integral convergence and the weighted （partial） derivatives integral convergence of Kergin interpolation polynomial for the smooth functions on the unit disk were obtained in the paper. Those generalized Liang＇s main results were acquired in 1998 to the more extensive situation. At the same time, the estimation of convergence rate of Kergin interpolation polynomial is given by means of introducing a new kind of smooth norm.     

RANDOM SINGULAR INTEGRAL OF RANDOM PROCESS WITH SECOND ORDER MOMENT

This paper discussses the random singular integral of random process with second order moment, establishes the concepts of the random singular integral and proves that it‘s a linear bounded operator of space H^α(L)(rn, s). Then Plemelj formula and some other properties for random singular integral are proved.     

交换L*-环

我们证明一个交换整环或交换局部环是一个L*-环当且仅当它是一个O*-环.文中还证明了一些一般性的条件使之一个交换环不是L*.     

闭区间[0,1]上的分形插值函数的分数阶积分

介绍了分形插值函数和迭代函数系统以及v阶黎曼-刘准尔分数阶积分的概念及相关定理.利用这些概念及定理讨论了分形插值函数的分数阶积分在[0,1]上连续性及判定[0,1]上的分形插值函数的分数阶积分也是[0,1]上的分形插值函数,并给予了证明.     

NEW OSCILLATION CRITERIA RELATED TO EULER S INTEGRAL FOR CERTAIN NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Using the integral average technique and a new function,some new oscillation criteria related to Euler integral are obtained for second order nonlinear differential equations with damping and forcing. Our results are of a higher degree of generality than some previous results. Information about the distribution of the zeros of solutions to the system is also obtained.     

HIGH ORDER NUMERICAL METHODS TO TWO DIMENSIONAL HEAVISIDE FUNCTION INTEGRALS

In this paper we design and analyze a class of high order numerical methods to two dimensional Heaviside function integrals. Inspired by our high order numerical methods to two dimensional delta function integrals [19], the methods comprise approximating the mesh cell restrictions of the Heaviside function integral. In each mesh cell the two dimensional Heaviside function integral can be rewritten as a one dimensional ordinary integral with the integrand being a one dimensional Heaviside function integral which is smooth on several subsets of the integral interval. Thus the two dimensional Heaviside function integral is approximated by applying standard one dimensional high order numerical quadratures and high order numerical methods to one dimensional Heaviside function integrals. We establish error estimates for the method which show that the method can achieve any desired accuracy by assigning the corresponding accuracy to the sub-algorithms. Numerical examples are presented showing that the second- to fourth-order methods implemented in this paper achieve or exceed the expected accuracy.     

求解数值积分的两类新的Monte-Carlo方法

基于对积分区间的多区间划分及子区间上的随机取点,提出了两类新的计算定积分的Monte-Carlo方法——"类矩形"及"类梯形"方法,并给出了其误差阶.最后,通过数值实验比较且验证了方法的高效性.     

一类具一阶奇性核的奇异积分方程

当(?)是复平面C上的光滑封闭曲线,k（z）是在(?)所围成的有界闭区域上连续.在其内部解析的函数时.借助于奇异积分算子的广义逆.讨论了具一阶奇性核的正则型奇异积分方程:　在H类中的求解问题.作为应用,作者给出了当k（z）是一类有理函数时的具体解法,从而统一并推广了 Cauchy核和Hilbert核奇异积分方程的经典结果.