体上二次矩阵方程的解

要车得到了体上二次矩阵方程XAY=B有解的充要条件．并给出了当r(A)=r(B)对矩阵方程XAY=B的通解     

中心对称与反中心对称矩阵的一类反问题

1 引言矩阵反问题和矩阵特征值反问题在科学和工程技术中具有广泛的应用,有关研究已取得了许多进展(见[1])．而中心对称矩阵与反中心对称矩阵在信息论、线性系统理论、线性估计理论及数值分析等领域中应用广泛(见[2])．本文研究矩阵方程XAY=B(X,Y,B 已知)的中心对称与反中心对称解及其最佳逼近．     

一个二次矩阵方程的解

本对XAY=A型矩阵方程提出一个解的方法，并得到解的一般表达式。     

广义逆矩阵A~-的计算方法及应用

根据广义逆矩阵(减号逆)的定义AA-A=A,给出了求任意矩阵A的一个或全部广义逆矩阵A-的计算方法.当A-为A的全部广义逆矩阵时,得出了矩阵方程(或线性方程组)AX=B的统一通解公式X=A-B.     

矩阵方程A×B=D的(R,S)-斜对称解

矩阵方程A×B=D是教学、理论研究和工程实践中常见的一种矩阵方程.给出了A×B=D具有(R,S)-斜对称矩阵解的充分必要条件,及其解存在条件下全体解集合Sx的表达式.此外,还讨论了任意给定矩阵(X)在仿射子空间Sx中的最优近似解,并给出了最优解的显示表达式.     

矩阵方程sum from k=0 to r( )A~kXB~k=F的解

讨论矩阵方程sum from k=0 to r( )A~kXB~k=F存在惟一解的充要条件,并给出了两种迭代求解法.     

矩阵方程A1X1B1＋A2X2B2＋…＋AlXlBl=C的中心对称解及其最佳逼近

设矩阵X=(xij)∈R ,如果xij=xn+1-i,n+1-j(i,j=1,2,…,n),则称X是中心对称矩阵.该文构造了一种迭代法求矩阵方程A1X1B1+A2X2B2+…+AlXlBl=C的中心对称解组(其中[X1,X2,…,Xl]是实矩阵组).当矩阵方程相容时,对任意初始的中心对称矩阵组[X1(0),X2(0),…,Xl(0)],在没有舍入误差的情况下,经过有限步迭代,得到它的一个中心对称解组,并且,通过选择一种特殊的中心对称矩阵组,得到它的最小范数中心对称解组.另外,给定中心对称矩阵组[X1,X2,…,X1],通过求矩阵方程A1X1B1+A2X2B2+…+AlXlBl=C(其中G=C-A1X1B1-A2X2B2-…-AlXlBl)的中心对称解组,得到它的最佳逼近中心对称解组.实例表明这种方法是有效的.     

有限域中集合{(P,Q)∈GF_s(q)×GF_n(q)|PAQ=B}的基数

设 A、B是有限域 Fq上两个 s× n级矩阵 ,并且它们的秩都是 r,则存在 Fq上 s级可逆矩阵 P,n级可逆矩阵 Q,使得 PAQ=B.本文讨论有多少对这样的 (P,Q) ,使得 PAQ=B.     

实子矩阵约束下矩阵方程AX=B的共轭梯度迭代解法

本文研究了实子矩阵约束下矩阵方程AX=B及其最佳逼近的共轭梯度迭代解法.首先运用矩阵分块将原方程AX=B转换为2个低阶方程,利用共轭梯度的思想构造迭代算法;然后证明了算法的有限步终止性;最后给出数值实例验证算法的有效性.     

四元数体上的矩阵方程

<正> 如所周知,矩阵方程是矩阵研究中的重要方向之一,但四元数体上的矩阵方程的研究至今仍然少见.注意到四元数矩阵研究的新近进展,本文对此作了一些研究,主要目的是阐述上矩阵方程AX=B的正定自共轭解、矩阵方程AX+XA=B与     

二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解

研究一类二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解,这里整体解指的是定义在整个空间和时间上的古典解.构造合适的下解和上估计式,利用比较原理,并利用连接稳定态和不稳定态的空间不依赖解和具有不同波速与传播方向的行波解,证明了整体解的存在性和一些定性性质.     

Travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation

The travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation ut-uxxt + (1 + b)umux = buxuxx + uuxxx are considered where b > 1 and m are positive integers. The qualitative analysis methods of planar autonomous systems yield its phase portraits. Its soliton wave solutions, kink or antikink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, compacton wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and periodic cusp wave solutions are obtained. Some numerical simulations of these solutions are also give...     

一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的行波解

用动力系统的分支理论研究了一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的动力学行为和行波解,发现方程存在一些孤立波解,周期波解和一些诸如Compacton类型的非光滑行波解.在不同的参数条件下,给出了这些解存在的条件和一些特殊条件下的精确解.     

Multiple positive solutions for a Kirchhoff type problem with a critical nonlinearity

In this paper, we study the multiplicity results of positive solutions for a Kirchhoff type problem with critical growth, with the help of the concentration compactness principle, and we prove that problem admits two positive solutions, and one of the solutions is a positive ground state solution.     

Four 2-nodal solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation in a finite strip with a hole

In this paper, we study the decomposition of the filtration of the Nehari manifold via the variation of domain shape. We use this result to prove that the semilinear elliptic equation in a finite strip with hole has at least four 2-nodal solutions (solutions with precisely two nodal domains). Furthermore, we can describe the bump location of these solutions.     

Symbolic computation of exact solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation

In this paper, by means of the Jacobi elliptic function method, exact double periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation are presented. It can be shown that not only the obtained solitary wave solutions have the property of loop-shaped, cusp-shaped and hump-shaped for different values of parameters, but also different types of double periodic wave solutions are possible, namely periodic loop-shaped wave solutions, periodic hump-shaped wave solutions or periodic cusp-shaped wave solutions. Furthermore, periodic loop-shaped wave solutions will be degenerated to loop-shaped solitary wave solutions for the same values of parameters. So do cusp-shaped solutions and hump-shaped solutions. All these solutions are new and first reported here.     

A note on a symmetry analysis and exact solutions of a nonlinear fin equation

A similarity analysis of a nonlinear fin equation has been carried out by M. Pakdemirli and A.Z. Sahin [Similarity analysis of a nonlinear fin equation, Appl. Math. Lett. (2005) (in press)]. Here, we consider a further group theoretic analysis that leads to an alternative set of exact solutions or reduced equations with an emphasis on travelling wave solutions, steady state type solutions and solutions not appearing elsewhere.     

一类具交错扩散的互惠模型的共存解

研究了Dirichlet边界条件下具交错扩散的两种群互惠模型.采用上下解方法,结合Schauder不动点理论,给出了问题共存解存在的充分条件.进一步,利用单调迭代序列的方法构造出问题的共存解.结果表明,当交错扩散相对弱时,问题至少存在一共存解.     

Positive solutions of a diffusive prey–predator model in a heterogeneous environment

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive prey–predator model in a spatially degenerate heterogeneous environment. We are concerned with the positive solutions of the model, and obtain some results for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions. Moreover, the multiplicity, stability and asymptotical behaviors of positive solutions with respect to the parameters are also studied.     

The measurement of returns to scale under a simultaneous occurrence of multiple solutions in a reference set and a supporting hyperplane

This research theoretically explores the measurement of RTS (Returns to Scale) under a possible occurrence of multiple solutions in DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). In this study, the occurrence of multiple solutions is classified into Type I and Type II. Type I is an occurrence of multiple solutions in a reference set. Type II is an occurrence of multiple solutions on a supporting hyperplane passing on the reference set. Both Types I and II are very well known among DEA researchers, but previous research has not sufficiently explored a simultaneous occurrence of Type I and Type II in the RTS measurement. The two types of multiple solutions influence a degree of RTS in the DEA measurement. Such a quantitative issue on RTS is examined from the perspective of the Type I and Type II problems. To deal with such difficulties, a new linear programming approach is proposed to identify all efficient DMUs (Decision Making Units) that consist of a reference set, even if multiple solutions occur on the reference set. Based upon the research result, we can identify when multiple solutions of Type I and/or Type II occur on the RTS measurement and how to deal with such difficulties. Our research result makes it possible to measure a degree of scale economies (RTS) under the simultaneous occurrence of Type I and Type II.