Local Well-posedness of the Derivative Schr¨odinger Equation in Higher Dimension for Any Large Data

In this paper, the authors consider the local well-posedness for the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in higher dimension u_t ? i△u + |u|²(?→γ · ?u) + u²(?→λ · ?u) = 0, (x, t) ∈ Rⁿ × R,?→γ ,?→λ ∈ Rⁿ; n ≥ 2.It is shown that the Cauchy problem of the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in higher dimension is locally well-posed in H^s(Rⁿ) (s > n/2) for any large initial data. Thus this result can compare with that in one dimension except for the endpoint space H^n/2.     

一类具不变性质的变系数偏微分方程的特解

In this paper, a few properties of general patial differential operator P beinginvariant with respect to the form F(|x|_p^p+|y|_q^q-|z|_r^r) are studied, where x∈Rⁿ,y∈ R^m, z∈R^l.and explicit formulas are given for certain solution of the equation Pu=Aδ with P being a differential operator with power function coefficientswhich preserves the form (|x|_p^p+|y|_q^q-|z|_r^r)^1/v for arbitrary even integers p, q, r,and odd integers v.     

A Generalization of Lappan’s Theorem to Higher Dimensional Complex Projective Space

In this paper, the authors discuss a generalization of Lappan’s theorem to higher dimensional complex projective space and get the following result: Let f be a holomorphic mapping of ? into Pⁿ(C), and let H₁, · · · , H_q be hyperplanes in general position in Pⁿ(C).Assume that sup {(1 ? |z|²)f^?(z) : z ∈ q[ j=1 f^?1(H_j )o < ∞,if q ≥ 2n² + 3, then f is normal.     

Positive Solutions for Asymptotically Linear Cone-Degenerate Elliptic Equations

In this paper, the authors study the asymptotically linear elliptic equation on manifold with conical singularities ??_Bu + λu = a(z)f(u), u ≥ 0 in R^N₊,where N = n + 1 ≥ 3, λ > 0, z = t,x₁,· · · ,x_n, and ?_B = (t?_t)^{2 + ?2_x1 + · · · + ?2_xn. Combining properties of cone-degenerate operator, the Pohozaev manifold and qualitative properties of the ground state solution for the limit equation, we obtain a positive solution under some suitable conditions on a and f.}     

决定类数为一的(2,2,…,2)型代数函数域

设k=F_q(t)为F_q上以t为变元的有理函数域,F_q为q元域,特征不是2。设L=k(√D₁,…,√D_n~(1/2))是k的2ⁿ次扩张,常数域为F_q,D_i∈F_q[t],n>1。本文证明了:(1)除子类数为1的域L恰为k(√P₁,√P₂)和k(√P₁P₂,√P₁P₃),其中P_i∈F_q[t]为互异一次多项式。(2)理想类数为1的虚域L=k(√D₁,√D₂)(即L的整数环是唯一析因环)必是D₁=t;而D₂=t³-t-1(q=3),t²-t-1(q=3),t~2+2(q=5),或t+c,c∈F_q(或其在变换下的变形)。     

类渐近线性p&q-Laplace方程弱解的全局衰减性

该文研究椭圆型方程 {Δ_pu+m|u|^p-2u-Δ_qu+n|u|^q-2u=g(x, u), x∈R^N, u∈ W^{1, p}(R^N)∩W^{1, q}(R^N) 弱解在全空间R^N上的衰减性, 其中m, n ≥ 0, N≥3, 1 < q < p < N, g(x, u)关于u满足类渐近线性. 证明了该方程的 弱解在无穷远处关于|x|呈指数衰减性.     

一类有限阶可解完全群

It has been shown in the present paper that the automorphism group of the group of upper triangular matrices (a_ij) with entries in the finite field F_q(q=p^m,q>2, P is prime) and with α₁₁=1 is solvable and complete.     

非参数回归函数最近邻估计Lp收敛的速度

Let (X,Y) be a R^d×R¹-valued random vector with E(|Y|)<∞,m(x)=E(Y|X=x) be the regression funvion of Y with respect to X.Suppose that (X_i, Y_i),i=1, …,n, are iid samples drawn from (X,Y). It is desired to estimate m(x) based on these samples,everoye discussed in 1981 (see [2]) the pointwise L_p-convergence of the nearest neigthoor estimate m_n(x) (see (5) of the present paper). In this article we further study the rate of this convergence.It is shown that if there exists p≥2 such that E |Y|^p<∞,then E|m_n(x)-m(x)|^p=O(n^-p/(d+2))a.s. for suitabte choice of the weighte C_m (see(4) of the present paper).     

二值回归模型中自变量误差的处理

In this paper the binary regression model, in which the response Y is binary, i.e. Y takes the value 0 or 1 only, is considered. The conditional probability P{Y=1|X=x} is assumed to be of the form G(a₀+a₁x), where x is the measurement of the factor, a= (a₀,a₁)′ is the vector of the unknown parameter being estimated and G(a) = (1+e^a)^-1. The measurement x is assu-med to be contaminated when the value of x is out of certain limit. M-estimation is employed to estimate the unknown a of the model. In this paper, the consistent M-estimation is proved to be asymptotically normal and the optimal M-equation is obtained. Finally, a computation method is introduced to solve the M-equation and to get the optimal solution.     

On a nonhomogeneous Burgers’ equation

In this paper the Cauchy problem for the following nonhomogeneous Burgers’ equation is considered : (1)u _t +uu _x =μu _xx −kx,x ∈R,t > 0, where μ and k are positive constants. Since the nonhomogeneous term kx does not belong to any L^p(R) space, this type of equation is beyond usual Sobolev framework in some sense. By Hopf-Cole transformation, (1) takes the form (2)ϕ _t −ϕ _xx = −x ² ϕ. With the help of the Hermite polynomials and their properties, (1) and (2) are solved exactly. Moreover, the large time behavior of the solutions is also considered, similar to the discussion in Hopf’s paper. Especially, we observe that the nonhomogeneous Burgers’ equation (1) is nonlinearly unstable.     

Ground States of K-component Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Inverse-square Potential

In this paper, the authors study ground states for a class of K-component coupled nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations with a sign-changing potential which is periodic or asymptotically periodic. The resulting problem engages three major difficulties: One is that the associated functional is strongly indefinite, the second is that, due to the asymptotically periodic assumption, the associated functional loses the Z^N -translation invariance,many effective methods for periodic problems cannot be applied to asymptotically periodic ones. The third difficulty is singular potential μ_i/|x|² , which does not belong to the Kato’s class. These enable them to develop a direct approach and new tricks to overcome the difficulties caused by singularity and the dropping of periodicity of potential.     

关于线性模型中误差方差估计中心极限定理余项的非一致性估计

in linear models, the error varianceσ2 of random errors is usually estimat-ted by the residual sum of squares (divided by a su ita ble degree of free-dom), based on the first n observation, (denote it by σ_n²). it is well known t that under certain conditions, the distribution of this estimate, when standardised, converges to the standard normal distribution. In this paper, it is shown that |G_n(x)-Ф(x)|=O(n^-δ/2(1+|x|)^-(2+δ)). when the errors are indepedent (maynot be identically distributed) and their 4 + 2δ order moments exist, where G_n(x) is the distribution of (σ_n²-σ²/(varσ_n²)^1/2,Ф(x)=1/(2π)^1/2∫_-∞^xe^-r2/2dt.     

Picard-Type Theorem and Curvature Estimate on an Open Riemann Surface with Ramification*

Let M be an open Riemann surface and G : M → Pⁿ(C) be a holomorphic map. Consider the conformal metric on M which is given by ds² = k e Gk^2m|ω|², where eG is a reduced representation of G, ω is a holomorphic 1-form on M and m is a positive integer. Assume that ds² is complete and G is k-nondegenerate(0 ≤ k ≤ n). If there are q hyperplanes H₁, H₂, · · · , H_q Pⁿ(C) located in general position such that G is ramified over H_j with multiplicity at least γ_j (> k) for each j ∈ {1, 2, · · · , q}, and it holds that Xj=1 1 -k/γ_j> (2n - k + 1) （mk/2+ 1）,then M is flat, or equivalently, G is a constant map. Moreover, one further give a curvature estimate on M without assuming the completeness of the surface.     

形态学上一个非线性偏微分方程的正定性及渐近解

One reaction-diffusion equation φ_tx+εφ_tφ_xx-φ_xxx=γ(φ_x) has been presented in the study of Morphogenesis. In this paper, reasonable de-finite conditions of the equation are proposed and the asymptotic form of its solution is obtained by using perturbation method. So the existence of solution of this probiem is solved.     

平稳弱相关过程积分的收敛性

Lei g(x,ω) be a stationary weakly conelated process, G(t, x) be the Green's function and G(x) be a function with a smooth one-order derivative. Define stochastic processes ξ(t,ω)=∫₀¹G(t,x)g(x,ω)dx (0≤t≤1) and η(t,ω)=∫₀^tG(x)g(x,ω)dx (0≤t≤T) In this paper we give the strong approximations of random variables ξ(t) and η(t) to normal variables, and also give a weakly in variance principle for process η(·).     

p-值星形函数的子类

Let M_n+p-1 denote the class of functions f(z) = 1/z^p+a₀/z^p-2+a₁/z^p-2+…+a_n+p-1zⁿ+…, regular and p-valent in the annulus 0<|z|<1 and satisfying Re((D^n+p f(z))/(D^n+p-1 f(z)))-2)<-(n+p-1)/(n+p),|z|<1,n>-p where D^n+p-1 f(z)=1/z^p((z^n+2p-1f(z))/(n+p-1)!)^(n+p-1).M_n+p?M_n+p-1 is proved. Since M₀ is the subclass of p-valent meromorphically starlike functions, all functions in Mn + p-1 are p-valent meromorphically star-like functions. Further the integrals of functions in M_n+p-1, are considered.     

关于一阶具分布型偏差变元微分方程的振动性

In this paper we study the oscillation of the retarded differential equation x′(t)+∫_a^bp(t,ξ)x[g(t,ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0 (b>a) (1)and the advanced differential equation x′(t)-∫_a^bp(t,ξ)x[g(t,ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0 (b>a) (2) We improved the main results of [1-4].     

Multiplicity of Solutions of the Weighted p-Laplacian with Isolated Singularity and Diffusion Suppressed by Convection

In this paper, the authors study the multiplicity of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with isolated singularity and di?usion suppressed by convection ?div(|x|^α|?u|^p?2?u) + λ 1/|x|^β |?u|^p?2?u · x = |x|^γg(|x|) in B \ {0} subject to nonlinear Robin boundary value condition |x|^α|?u|^p?2?u · ?n = A ? ρu on ?B,where λ > 0, B ? R^N(N ≥ 2) is the unit ball centered at the origin, α > 0, p > 1, β ∈ R, γ > ?N, g ∈ C([0,1]) with g(0) > 0, A ∈ R, ρ > 0 and ?n is the unit outward normal. The same problem with di?usion promoted by convection, namely λ ≤ 0, has already been discussed by the last two authors (Song-Yin (2012)), where the existence, nonexistence and classi?cation of singularities for solutions are presented. Completely di?erent from [Song, H. J. and Yin, J. X., Removable isolated singularities of solutions to the weighted p-Laplacian with singular convection, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 35, 2012, 1089–1100], in the present case λ > 0, namely the di?usion is suppressed by the convection, non-singular solutions are not only existent but also may be in?nite which vary according only to the values of solutions at the isolated singular point. At the same time, the singular solutions may exist only if the di?usion dominates the convection.     

用Hermite-Fejér型插值多项式逼近连续函数

Let f(x)∈C_[-1,1],T_n(x)=cos (n arccos x),U_n(x)=(sin((n+1)arccosx))/(1-x²)^1/2,P_n(x) be the Legendre polynomials of degree n. And let ω(t ) be a given modulus of continuity, H_ω={f|ω(f,t)≤ω(t)}.A. K. Sharma and J. Tzimbalario(J. Appro. Th., 13(1975), 431-442) considered the operators L_n,p (f, x) (p= 0, 1, 2,3) and obtained some theorems.In this paper, we prove the following theorems.     

逻辑导数与逻辑积分

Walsh analysis has evolved over the past decade and the end of the development is nowhere in sight. However, it is sure that the logical derivatives and integrals, or p-adic derivatives and integrals, play a very important role in Walsh analysis. In this paper, we introduce the concept of p-adic integrals in L_(0,∞)^q,1≤q≤2 , study some properties of them and obtain the relation between p-adic derivative and integral.