Equivariant Mapping Class Group and Orbit Braid Group

Motivated by the work of Birman about the relationship between mapping class groups and braid groups, the authors discuss the relationship between the orbit braid group and the equivariant mapping class group on the closed surface M with a free and proper group action in this paper. Their construction is based on the exact sequence given by the fibration F₀^GM → F(M/G, n). The conclusion is closely connected with the braid group of the quotient space. Comparing with the situation without the group action, there is a big difference when the quotient space is T².     

Two Commuting Involutions Fixing RP1(2m + 1) S RP2(2m + 1)*

Let Z₂ denote a cyclic group of 2 order and Z₂² = Z₂ ×Z₂ the direct product of groups. Suppose that (M, Φ) is a closed and smooth manifold M with a smooth Z₂² -action whose fixed point set is the disjoint union of two real projective spaces with the same dimension. In this paper, the authors give a sufficient condition on the fixed data of the action for (M, Φ) bounding equivariantly.     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-rank of Ext<Subscript>ℤ</Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>, ℤ) in certain models of <Emphasis Type="Italic">ZFC</Emphasis>

We prove that if the existence of a supercompact cardinal is consistent with ZFC, then it is consistent with ZFC that the p-rank of Ext _ℤ(G, ℤ) is as large as possible for every prime p and for any torsion-free Abelian group G. Moreover, given an uncountable strong limit cardinal μ of countable cofinality and a partition of Π (the set of primes) into two disjoint subsets Π₀ and Π₁, we show that in some model which is very close to ZFC, there is an almost free Abelian group G of size 2^μ = μ⁺ such that the p-rank of Ext _ℤ(G, ℤ) equals 2^μ = μ⁺ for every p ∈ Π₀ and 0 otherwise, that is, for p ∈ Π₁. Number 874 in Shelah’s list of publications. Supported by the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research & Development project No. I-706-54.6/2001. Supported by a grant from the German Research Foundation DFG. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 369–397, May–June, 2007.     

类2的常数联络黎曼空间

A non-flat Riemannian space V_n is called Riemannian space with constant connection if its Christoffel symbols of the second kind are constant in some coordinate system {xⁱ}. Following G. Vranceanu [3], a Riemannian space V_n with constant connection is said to be of genus p, if the components of the fundamental tensor in the coordinate system {x^{i/sup>} can be written in the form g_ij=c_ijat_a(a=1,…,p) where c_ija are constant, and p is least.In this paper we prove the following}     

Long-time Asymptotic Behavior for the Derivative Schr¨odinger Equation with Finite Density Type Initial Data*

In this paper, the authors apply ? steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation with finite density type initial data iq_t + q_xx + i(|q|²q)x = 0,q(x, 0) = q0(x),where lim/x→±∞ q0(x) = q± and |q±| = 1. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair,they express the solution of the derivative Schr¨odinger equation in terms of solutions of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. They compute the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution q(x, t) in different space-time regions. For the region ξ =x/t with |ξ + 2| < 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second term is a residual error from a ? equation. For the region |ξ + 2| > 1, the long time asymptotic is given by q(x, t) = T (∞)^?2q^r_Λ(x, t) ? t^?1/2 if¹¹ + O(t^?3/4 ),in which the leading term is N(I) solitons, the second t^?1/2 order term is soliton-radiation interactions and the third term is a residual error from a ? equation. These results are verification of the soliton resolution conjecture for the derivative Schr¨odinger equation. In their case of finite density type initial data, the phase function θ(z) is more complicated that in finite mass initial data. Moreover, two triangular decompositions of the jump matrix are used to open jump lines on the whole real axis and imaginary axis, respectively.     

关于切点单形的两个不等式

Definition Let A_i(i=1,2,…,n+1) be the vertex of a simplex Σ_A in n-dimen-sional Euclidean space Eⁿ and A_i′ be the tangent points which the inscribed sphere of Σ_A is tangent to the side face of Σ_A, then the simplex with the tangent points as vertexes is called the tangent points simplex.     

二值回归模型中自变量误差的处理

In this paper the binary regression model, in which the response Y is binary, i.e. Y takes the value 0 or 1 only, is considered. The conditional probability P{Y=1|X=x} is assumed to be of the form G(a₀+a₁x), where x is the measurement of the factor, a= (a₀,a₁)′ is the vector of the unknown parameter being estimated and G(a) = (1+e^a)^-1. The measurement x is assu-med to be contaminated when the value of x is out of certain limit. M-estimation is employed to estimate the unknown a of the model. In this paper, the consistent M-estimation is proved to be asymptotically normal and the optimal M-equation is obtained. Finally, a computation method is introduced to solve the M-equation and to get the optimal solution.     

一些多项式型的有限维对合系

In this paper, starting from the combination of two in volutive systems, we consider separately some systems of polynomial functions:{I_m⁽¹⁾=B_m+R_m}_m=0^∞, {I_m⁽²⁾=B_m+S_m}_m=0^∞, {I_m⁽³⁾=B_m+T_m}_m=0^∞ and so on; and analyse carefully the sufft cient and necessary conditions of the involution of three systems of functions {I_m⁽ⁱ⁾}_m=0^∞(1≤i≤3) with general coefficients.Furthermore,we present concrete forms of the involutive systems hidden in {I_m⁽ⁱ⁾}_m=0^∞(1≤i≤3);and thus obtain six kinds of nontrivial involutive systems of functions, which include a few involutive systems discussed inthe literature. Based upon these involutive systems, we can generate a lot of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems which are completely integrable in the sense of Liouville.     

E1类中多项式和有理函数的最佳逼近

In this paper we obtain some estimations of the degree of the best approximation in E¹ space of functions by polynomials and rational functions with preas-signed poles, in which D is an Альпер region, its boundary p satisfies the condition ∫₀(j(u))/u|lnu|du<∞, where j(u) is the continuous modulus of the angle between the tangent of Γ and the positive real axis as the function of the arc length of Γ.     

关于算子─（▽—ia）2＋Ⅴ的性质（Ⅰ）

In this paper,we consider Schrodinger forms (operators) with singular magnetic vectorpotentials ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. We prove that when the negative part V_{_} of electric potentialV satisfies(?) in dependentof V and a=(a₁,a₂,…,a_N)∈L_loc²(R^N)^N, ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ has essential self-adjointextension F and it is the only self-adjoint realization of ─(▽—ia）²+Ⅴ. Moreover,We consider the continuity of (a,V) respect to a and V in the sense of strong resolvent.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.