随机累积相依索赔的矩及分布逼近

在索赔序列具有一阶自回归相依结构的条件下,给出了随机累积索赔前三阶矩的解析表达式,并应用矩匹配的方法讨论了所得结果在总索赔分布逼近中的应用.数值实验表明了结论的正确性和有效性.     

马氏相依风险模型红利折现的矩

该文讨论常数红利边界下的马氏相依模型的矩的问题. 首先, 推导出破产前全部红利的折现期望、红利折现的高阶矩所满足的积分-微分方程组及相应的边界条件. 然后, 通过构造特殊的初始条件, 利用Laplace变换, 在给定的一类索赔分布下, 得到上面方程组的显式解. 最后, 给出两状态下指数索赔的数值计算结果.     

具有广义FGM相依结构的复合泊松过程的Esscher定价泛函

本文考虑索赔额与等待时间具有广义FGM相依结构的复合泊松过程,仿照文献[5]的方法,求出了其矩母函数的显式表达式,给出了其矩母函数的n阶导数的计算方法,并最终求出了其Esscher定价泛函．     

常息力更新场合有限时间破产概率对负相依索赔额的不敏感性

设索赔来到过程为具有常数利息力度的更新风险模型.在索赔额分布为负相依的次指数分布假定下,建立了有限时间破产概率的一个渐近等价公式.所得结果显示,在独立同分布索赔额情形,有限时间破产概率的有关渐近等价公式,在负相依场合依然成立.这表明有限时间破产概率对于索赔额的负相依结构是不敏感的.     

一类时间相依复合更新风险模型损失过程的尾概率渐近估计

考虑一类复合相依更新风险模型,一次事故引发多次索赔.假设索赔次数与索赔时刻相依,同一事故引起的索赔额是宽上限相依(widely upper orthant dependent)且服从重尾分布.得到该风险模型损失过程的精细大偏差和有限时破产概率的渐近估计.     

一类索赔到达计数过程相依的二元风险模型

研究了一类索赔到达计数过程为相依点过程的双险种风险模型.先将两个相依索赔总额转化为相互独立的索赔总额,并得出在PO ISSON情形下,可以转化为古典风险模型,从而可以利用现成的结果给出破产概率.     

相依风险模型下风险保费的信度估计

建立了风险之间呈现某种特殊相依结构的信度模型.利用正交投影的方法,得到了相依风险模型下的Bühlmann信度保费和Bühlmann-Straub信度保费,并讨论了信度估计的统计性质.结论表明,在风险之间呈现相依结构时,信度预测是个体索赔均值,总索赔均值和聚合保费三者的加权和,从而推广了经典的信度理论.     

重尾索赔下的一类相依风险模型的若干问题

本文研究了重尾索赔下的一类相依风险模型,得到了破产概率的尾等价式及索赔盈余过程大偏差的渐近关系式.在该模型中,一索赔到达过程是Poisson过程,另一索赔到达过程为其p-稀疏过程.     

基于广义FGM Copula的相依和扰动风险模型下的Gerber-Shiu函数分析（英文）

该文考虑了带扰动的相依风险模型,并以一类广义的Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula定义了索赔额和索赔时间间隔之间的相依结构.首先,该模型下期望折扣罚金函数所满足的积分方程、拉普拉斯变换和瑕疵更新方程被给出.最后当索赔额分布为指数分布时,给出了期望折扣罚金函数所满足的解析解和破产概率的数值实例.     

相依随机变量阵列加权和的矩完全收敛性

本文研究了相依随机变量阵列加权和的矩完全收敛性.利用矩不等式和截尾法,建立了相依随机变量阵列加权和的矩完全收敛性的充分条件.将Volodin等(2004)及陈平炎等(2006)的关于独立随机变量阵列的结果推广到了负相协和负相依随机变量阵列的情形,推广并完善了Sung(2011),吴群英(2012)及郭明乐和祝东进(2012)的结果.     

Moments of claims in a Markovian environment

This paper considers discounted aggregate claims when the claim rates and sizes fluctuate according to the state of the risk business. We provide a system of differential equations for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the distribution of discounted aggregate claims under this assumption. Using the differential equations, we present the first two moments of discounted aggregate claims in a Markovian environment. We also derive simple expressions for the moments of discounted aggregate claims when the Markovian environment has two states. Numerical examples are illustrated when the claim sizes are specified.     

变保费率Cox风险模型的研究

研究了当保费率随理赔强度的变化而变化时C ox风险模型的折现罚金函数,利用后向差分法得到了折现罚金函数所满足的积分方程,进而得到了破产概率,破产前瞬时盈余、破产时赤字的各阶矩所满足的积分方程.最后给出当理赔额服从指数分布,理赔强度为两状态的马氏过程时破产概率的拉普拉斯变换,对一些具体数值计算出了破产概率的表达式.     

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Besides the claims data in the past, certain assumptions about the distribution of claimsare required to derive the credibility premium in the classical theory. In the paper, the credibility premium can be calculated via the maximum entropy method if we know nothing about the distribution of claims. Furthermore, two corollaries are obtained under certain assumptions, that is, new claims have more weight than the old ones and the classical credibility formula is a special case of the credibility premium derived in the present paper. Finally, the simulation study is presented to illustrate that the credibility premium in the present paper is better than other models if the mean square error is taken as the evaluation criterion.     

Dividend payments in the classical risk model under absolute ruin with debit interest

This paper attempts to study the dividend payments in a compound Poisson surplus process with debit interest. Dividends are paid to the shareholders according to a barrier strategy. An alternative assumption is that business can go on after ruin, as long as it is profitable. When the surplus is negative, a debit interest is applied. At first, we obtain the integro‐differential equations satisfied by the moment‐generating function and moments of the discounted dividend payments and we also prove the continuous property of them at zero. Then, applying these results, we get the explicit expressions of the moment‐generating function and moments of the discounted dividend payments for exponential claims. Furthermore, we discuss the optimal dividend barrier when the claim sizes have a common exponential distribution. Finally, we give the numerical examples for exponential claims and Erlang (2) claims. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multivariate reinsurance designs for minimizing an insurer’s capital requirement

This paper investigates optimal reinsurance strategies for an insurer with multiple lines of business under the criterion of minimizing its total capital requirement calculated based on the multivariate lower-orthant Value-at-Risk. The reinsurance is purchased by the insurer for each line of business separately. The premium principles used to compute the reinsurance premiums are allowed to differ from one line of business to another, but they all satisfy three mild conditions: distribution invariance, risk loading and preserving the convex order, which are satisfied by many popular premium principles. Our results show that an optimal strategy for the insurer is to buy a two-layer reinsurance policy for each line of business, and it reduces to be a one-layer reinsurance contract for premium principles satisfying some additional mild conditions, which are met by the expected value principle, standard deviation principle and Wang’s principle among many others. In the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effects of marginal distributions, risk dependence structure and reinsurance premium principles on the optimal layer reinsurance.     

保费收入随机化的风险模型

本文推广了龚日朝(2001)的风险模型,把保费随机化,利用鞅方法讨论了保单来到过程与索赔来到过程均为Po isson过程的破产概率.接着又讨论了G erber-Sh iu期望折现函数,推导出了其满足的积分方程,以及L ap lace变换.最后利用随机游动的知识,讨论了当保单来到过程与索赔来到过程为同一更新过程时的破产概率.     

Vigilant measures of risk and the demand for contingent claims

We examine a class of utility maximization problems with a non-necessarily law-invariant utility, and with a non-necessarily law-invariant risk measure constraint. Under a consistency requirement on the risk measure that we call Vigilance, we show the existence of optimal contingent claims, and we show that such optimal contingent claims exhibit a desired monotonicity property. Vigilance is satisfied by a large class of risk measures, including all distortion risk measures and some classes of robust risk measures. As an illustration, we consider a problem of optimal insurance design where the premium principle satisfies the vigilance property, hence covering a large collection of commonly used premium principles, including premium principles that are not law-invariant. We show the existence of optimal indemnity schedules, and we show that optimal indemnity schedules are nondecreasing functions of the insurable loss.     

Finite formulae for the premium of the general reinsurance treaty based on ordered claims

The general reinsurance treaty based on ordered claims, as defined in Kremer (1982, 1984a,b), is investigated and general premium formulae are given for a finite collective. Under additional assumptions simple formulae are stated for the net premium. The content of the paper is mainly of theoretical interest.     

On a risk model with random incomes and dependence between claim sizes and claim intervals

In this paper, we construct a risk model with a dependence setting where there exists a specific structure among the time between two claim occurrences, premium sizes and claim sizes. Given that the premium size is exponentially distributed, both the Laplace transforms and defective renewal equations for the expected discounted penalty functions are obtained. Exact representations for the solutions of the defective renewal equations are derived through an associated compound geometric distribution. When the claims are subexponentially distributed, the asymptotic formulae for ruin probabilities are obtained. Finally, when the individual premium sizes have rational Laplace transforms, the Laplace transforms for the expected discounted penalty functions are obtained.