关于Weyl群的某些研究

记Φ为低欧氏空间Ｖ中某不可约根系,具有Ｗｅｙｌ群Ｗ,记σ为Ｗ中满足条件ω（Φ＾＋）＝Φ＾－的唯一元。本考虑如何将σ分解成反射之积;σ在Φ上的作用方式如何。作为应用确定了Ｗ的中心;进一步确定了Ｖ的一类子空间在Ｗ中的固定子群。     

四维不定空间中晶体群的分类

设V是四维不定空间，W是V中某个不可约根系的无限Weyl群，本文给出了点群为W的晶体群在仿射群A（V）中的共轭类。     

3-维不定空间中晶体群的分类

设V是3-维不定空间,W是V中某个不可约根系的无限Weyl群,本文在仿射群A(V)中共轭的意义下,给出了点群为W的晶体群的分类。     

双曲型5-维不定空间中晶体群的分类

设V是双曲型5-维不定空间，W是V中某个不可约根系的无限Weyl群。本文中，我们在仿射群A(V)中共轭的意义下，给出了点群为W的晶体群的分类。     

Solutions of Equations Involving Analytic Functions in a Banach Algebra

By the properties of univalent analytic functions,we have discussed the exi-stence and uniqueness of eqation f(x)=a in a Banach algebra.We have the follo-wing fundamental lemmas. Lemma 1. Let A be a Banach algebra with identity e,W,U be two opensubsets of C, U W,f be an analytic function in W, and univalent in U, V=f(U),a∈A.If σ(a) V,then there exists unique x∈A such that σ(x) U {λ∈W|f(λ) V}and f(x)=a     

再谈线性空间到欧氏空间的映射与线性映射

设 V、W是线性空间 ,本文用“VW”表示 V到 W的所有映射的集合 ,L( V)表示 V的所有线性变换的集合 ,L( VW)表示 V到 W的线性映射的集合。本文假定 V是实数域上的线性空间 ,W为欧氏空间。[1 ]证明了如下定理 :定理 1 [1] 　设σ是欧氏空间 V的一个变换 ,φ∈ L ( V)且可逆 ,则对 α,β∈ V,均有 (σα,σβ) =( φα,φβ) ,当且仅当存在 V上正交变换 T,使 σ=Tφ。[2 ]推广 [1 ]的结果得 :定理 2 [2 ]　设 A,B∈ VV( 1 )若 B可逆 ,则有 α,β∈ V,( Aα,Aβ) =( Bα,Bβ) ,当且仅当存在 V的正交变换 T使 A=TB。( 2 )若 B…     

关于非齐次线性方程组解的结构的进一步讨论

一、子空间的陪集定义1.设V是数域F上的向量空间,W是V的子空间。若v是V中任意向量,把和v w(w∈W)组成的集记作v W,即v W={v w|w∈W},则这些集称为V中W的陪集。 容易证明下面定理 定理1.V中W的陪集将V分成互不相交的集,即:(ⅰ)任何两个陪集u W与v W或重合或不相交;(ⅱ)每个v∈V属于一个陪集,事实上v∈v W     

关于Aluthge变换的数值域

设A是作用在希耳伯特空间H上的有界线性算子,如果A=V A是算子A的极分解,则定义A~=A 12V A 21和A~(*)=A*21V A*21分别为算子A的Aluthge变换A~和*-Aluthge变换A~(*).记A~和A~(*)的数值域分别为W(A~)和W(A~(*)).证明了W(A~)=W(A~(*)),即肯定了吴提出的一个猜想.     

凸域上混合模空间的Gleason问题

设Ω 是Cⁿ 中具有C²边界的有界凸区域. 对给定的0 < p, q≤∞和正规权函数 记 为W上的混合模空间. 证明了对任意的 Gleason问题W, 总是可解的. 在解此Gleason问题的同时, 获得了 上某类积分算子的有界性.     

上三角算子矩阵的左(右)本质谱的自伴扰动

设H为无穷维Hilbert复可分空间.对给定算子A ∈B(H)和B∈B(H),记MX:=[A0XB],其中X∈(F)(H)为自伴算子.本文首先给出了存在X ∈(F)(H),使得 Mx为左(右)Fredholm算子的充分必要条件.其次,证明了∩ σ*(MX)=∩ σ*(MX)U△,X∈(F)(H)X∈B(H)其中σ*是左...     

On recognition of finite simple groups with connected prime graph

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. We prove a theorem on the structure of a finite group whose spectrum is equal to the spectrum of a finite nonabelian simple group. The theorem can be applied to solving the problem of recognizability of finite simple groups by spectrum.     

Weyl Groups are Finite — and Other Finiteness Properties of Cartan Subalgebras

For each pair (??,??) consisting of a real Lie algebra ?? and a subalgebra a of some Cartan subalgebra ?? of ?? such that [??, ??]∪ [??, ??] we define a Weyl group W(??, ??) and show that it is finite. In particular, W(??, ??,) is finite for any Cartan subalgebra h. The proof involves the embedding of 0 into the Lie algebra of a complex algebraic linear Lie group to which the structure theory of Lie algebras and algebraic groups is applied. If G is a real connected Lie group with Lie algebra ??, the normalizer N(??, G) acts on the finite set Λ of roots of the complexification ??c with respect to hc, giving a representation π : N(??, G)→ S(Λ) into the symmetric group on the set Λ. We call the kernel of this map the Cartan subgroup C(??) of G with respect to h; the image is isomorphic to W(??, ??), and C(??)= {g G : Ad(g)(h)— h ε [h,h] for all h ε h }. All concepts introduced and discussed reduce in special situations to the familiar ones. The information on the finiteness of the Weyl groups is applied to show that under very general circumstance, for b ∪ ?? the set ??? ?(b) remains finite as ? ranges through the full group of inner automorphisms of ??.     

The periodic groups saturated by finitely many finite simple groups

Denote by $\mathfrak{M}$ the set whose elements are the simple 3-dimensional unitary groups U ₃(q) and the linear groups L ₃(q) over finite fields. We prove that every periodic group, saturated by the groups of a finite subset of $\mathfrak{M}$ , is finite.     

The Enumeration of Coxeter Elements

Let (W,S, ) be a Coxeter system: a Coxeter group W with S its distinguished generator set and its Coxeter graph. In the present paper, we always assume that the cardinality l=|S| ofS is finite. A Coxeter element of W is by definition a product of all generators s S in any fixed order. We use the notation C(W) to denote the set of all the Coxeter elements in W. These elements play an important role in the theory of Coxeter groups, e.g., the determination of polynomial invariants, the Poincaré polynomial, the Coxeter number and the group order of W (see [1–5] for example). They are also important in representation theory (see [6]). In the present paper, we show that the set C(W) is in one-to-one correspondence with the setC() of all acyclic orientations of . Then we use some graph-theoretic tricks to compute the cardinality c(W) of the setC(W) for any Coxeter group W. We deduce a recurrence formula for this number. Furthermore, we obtain some direct formulae of c(W) for a large family of Coxeter groups, which include all the finite, affine and hyperbolic Coxeter groups.The content of the paper is organized as below. In Section 1, we discuss some properties of Coxeter elements for simplifying the computation of the value c(W). In particular, we establish a bijection between the sets C(W) andC() . Then among the other results, we give a recurrence formula of c(W) in Section 2. Subsequently we deduce some closed formulae of c(W) for certain families of Coxeter groups in Section 3.     

Solvable Systems of Equations Modeled on Some Spines of 3-Manifolds

We show solvability of the systems of equations modeled on certain spines of 3-manifolds. We extend a result by Duncan and Howie about the 2-skeleton of the 3-torus.     

On the Relative Commutativity Degree of a Subgroup of a Finite Group

The aim of this article is to give a generalization of the concept of commutativity degree of a finite group G (denoted by d(G)), to the concept of relative commutativity degree of a subgroup H of a group G (denoted by d(H, G)). We shall state some results concerning the new concept which are mostly new or improvements of known results given in Gustafson (1973 Gustafson , W. H. ( 1973 ). What is the probability that two group elements commute? Amer. Math. Monthly 80 : 1031 – 1304 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and Moghaddam et al. (2005 Moghaddam , M. R. R. , Chiti , K. , Salemkar , A. R. ( 2005 ). n-Isoclinism classes and n-nilpotency degree of finite groups . Algebra Colloquium 12 ( 2 ): 225 – 261 . [Google Scholar]). Moreover, we shall define the relative nth nilpotency degree of a subgroup of a group and give some results concerning this at the end of the article.     

Solvable infinite-dimensional linear groups with restrictions on the nonabelian subgroups of infinite rank

Under study are the solvable nonabelian linear groups of infinite central dimension and sectional p-rank, p ≥ 0, in which all proper nonabelian subgroups of infinite sectional p-rank have finite central dimension. We describe the structure of the groups of this class.     

On Connection Between the Structure of a Finite Group and the Properties of Its Prime Graph

It is shown that the condition of nonadjacency of 2 and at least one odd prime in the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a finite group G under some natural additional conditions suffices to describe the structure of G; in particular, to prove that G has a unique nonabelian composition factor. Applications of this result to the problem of recognition of finite groups by spectrum are also considered.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Vasilev A. V.The author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 05-01-00797), the State Maintenance Program for the Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (Grant NSh-2069.2003.1), the Program Development of the Scientific Potential of Higher School of the Ministry for Education of the Russian Federation (Grant 8294), the Program Universities of Russia (Grant UR.04.01.202), and a grant of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 86-197).__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 511–522, May–June, 2005.     

An Adjacency Criterion for the Prime Graph of a Finite Simple Group

For every finite non-Abelian simple group, we give an exhaustive arithmetic criterion for adjacency of vertices in a prime graph of the group. For the prime graph of every finite simple group, this criterion is used to determine an independent set with a maximal number of vertices and an independent set with a maximal number of vertices containing 2, and to define orders on these sets; the information obtained is collected in tables. We consider several applications of these results to various problems in finite group theory, in particular, to the recognition-by-spectra problem for finite groups. Supported by RFBR grant No. 05-01-00797; by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools, project NSh-2069.2003.1; by the RF Ministry of Education Developmental Program for Scientific Potential of the Higher School of Learning, project No. 8294; by FP “Universities of Russia,” grant No. UR.04.01.202; and by Presidium SB RAS grant No. 86-197. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 682–725, November–December, 2005.     

Zeros in Tables of Characters for the Groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis><Subscript>n</Subscript> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis><Subscript>n</Subscript>. II

Let P(n) be the set of all partitions of a natural number n. In the representation theory of symmetric groups, for every partition α ∈ P(n), the partition h(α) ∈ P(n) is defined so as to produce a certain set of zeros in the character table for S_n. Previously, the analog f(α) of h(α) was obtained pointing out an extra set of zeros in the table mentioned. Namely, h(α) is greatest (under the lexicographic ordering ≤) of the partitions β of n such that χ^α(g_β) ≠ 0, and f(α) is greatest of the partitions γ of n that are opposite in sign to h(α) and are such that χ^α(g_γ) ≠ 0, where χ^α is an irreducible character of S_n, indexed by α, and g_β is an element in the conjugacy class of S_n, indexed by β. For α ∈ P(n), under some natural restrictions, here, we construct new partitions h′(α) and f′(α) of n possessing the following properties. (A) Let α ∈ P(n) and n ⩾ 3. Then h′(α) is identical is sign to h(α), χ^α(g_h′(α)) ≠ 0, but χ^α(g_γ) = 0 for all γ ∈ P(n) such that the sign of γ coincides with one of h(α), and h′(α) < γ < h(α). (B) Let α ∈ P(n), α ≠ α′, and n ⩾ 4. Then f′(α) is identical in sign to f(α), χ^α(g_f′(α)) ≠ 0, but χ^α(g_γ) = 0 for all γ ∈ P(n) such that the sign of γ coincides with one of f(α), and f′(α) < γ < f(α). The results obtained are then applied to study pairs of semiproportional irreducible characters in A_n. Supported by RFBR grant No. 04-01-00463. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 643–663, November–December, 2005.