Some Properties of Solutions for Some Types of Q-Difference Equations Originated from Q-Difference Painlevé Equation

In this paper, we mainly investigate some properties of meromorphic solutions for several q-difference equations, which can be seen as the q-difference analogues of Painlevé equations. Some results about the existence and the estimates of growth of meromorphic solution f for q-difference equations are obtained, especially for some estimates for the exponent of convergence of poles of ?_qf(z) := f(qz)-f(z), which extends some previous results by Qi and Yang.     

Boundedness of solutions of second order nonlinear dynamic equations

This paper deals with the boundedness of the solutions of the following dynamic equations(r(t)x△(t))△+a(t)f(xσ(t))+b(t)g(xσ(t))=0and(r(t)x△(t))△+a(t)xσ(t)+b(t)f(x(t-τ(t)))=e(t)on a time scale T.By using the Bellman integral inequality,we establish some suffcient conditions for boundedness of solutions of the above equations.Our results not only unify the boundedness results for differential and difference equations but are also new for the q-difference equations.     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR A FOURTH ORDER SUBLINEAR DYNAMIC EQUATION ON TIME SCALE

Some new criteria for the oscillation of a fourth order sublinear and/or linear dynamic equation on time scale are established. Our results are new for the corresponding fourth order differential equations as well as difference equations.     

LOCAL ANALYTIC SOLUTIONS OF A MORE GENERALIZED DHOMBRES EQUATION

We study the local analytic solutions f of the functional equation f(ψ(zf(z)))=(f(z)) for z in some neighborhood of the origin.Whether the solution f vanishes at z=0 or not plays a critical role for local analytic solutions of this equation.In this paper,we obtain results of analytic solutions not only in the case f(0)=0 but also for f(0)≠0.When assuming f(0) =0,for technical reasons,we just get the result for f’(0)≠0.Then when assuming f(0)=ω0≠0,ψ’(0)=s≠0,ψ(z) is analytic at z=0 and(z)is analytic at z=ω0,we give the existence of local analytic solutions f in the case of 0<|sω0|<1 and the case of |sω0|=1 with the Brjuno condition.     

Oscillation of Third-order Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory behavior of a class of third-order noonlinear variable delay neutral functional dynamic equations on time scale. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and inequality technique, we establish some new oscilla- tion criteria for the equations. Our results extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of third-order nonlinear variable delay functional differential equations and functional difference equations with a nonlinear neutral term. Some examples are given to illustrate the importance of our results.     

ON THE DIFFERENCE COUNTERPART OF BRCK'S CONJECTURE

In this article, for a transcendental entire function f(z) of finite order which has a finite Borel exceptional value α, we utilize properties of complex difference equations to prove the difference counterpart of Br¨uck's conjecture, that is, if △f(z) = f(z + η)- f(z)and f(z) share one value a(≠α) CM, where η∈ C is a constant such that f(z + η) ≡ f(z),then△f(z)- a/f(z)- a=a/a-α.     

On meromorphic solutions of a certain type of nonlinear differential equations

We consider transcendental meromorphic solutions with N(r,f) = S(r,f) of the following type of nonlinear differential equations:f~n + Pn-2(f) = p1(z)e~(α1(z)) +p2(z)e~(α2(z)),where n≥ 2 is an integer, Pn-2(f) is a differential polynomial in f of degree not greater than n-2 with small functions of f as its coefficients, p1(z), p2(z) are nonzero small functions of f, and α1(z), α2(z)are nonconstant entire functions. In particular, we give out the conditions for ensuring the existence of meromorphic solutions and their possible forms of the above equation. Our results extend and improve some known results obtained most recently.     

二阶拟线性差分方程的振动性与渐近性

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory(and nonoscillatory)behavior of solutions of second oder quasilinear difference equations of the type Δ(g(Δyn-1)) f(n,yn)=0.Some necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the equation to admit oscillatory and nonocillatory solutions with special asymptotic properties.These results generalize and improve some konown results.     

A weak condition for secant method to solve systems of nonlinear equations

In this paper, a new weak condition for the convergence of secant method to solve the systems of nonlinear equations is proposed. A convergence ball with the center x0 is replaced by that with xl, the first approximation generated by the secant method with the initial data x-1 and x0. Under the bounded conditions of the divided difference, a convergence theorem is obtained and two examples to illustrate the weakness of convergence conditions are provided. Moreover, the secant method is applied to a system of nonlinear equations to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the results in the paper.     

Finite difference scheme based on proper orthogonal decomposition for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations

The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)and the singular value decomposition(SVD) are used to study the finite difference scheme(FDS)for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations. Ensembles of data are compiled from the transient solutions computed from the discrete equation system derived from the FDS for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The optimal orthogonal bases are reconstructed by the elements of the ensemble with POD and SVD.Combining the above procedures with a Galerkin projection approach yields a new optimizing FDS model with lower dimensions and a high accuracy for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations.The errors between POD approximate solutions and FDS solutions are analyzed.It is shown by considering the results obtained for numerical simulations of cavity flows that the error between POD approximate solution and FDS solution is consistent with theoretical results.Moreover,it is also shown that this validates the feasibility and efficiency of POD method.     

一类非线性复微分差分方程解的不存在性

该文研究了一类复微分差分方程[f(z)f′(z)]^n+f^m(z+η)=1,[f(z)f′(z)]n+[f(z+η)?f(z)]^m=1,[f(z)f′(z)]^2+P^2(z)f^2(z+η)=Q(z)e^α(z)的超越整函数解,其中P(z),Q(z)为非零多项式,α(z)为多项式,m,n为正整数,η∈C?{0},并给出了这类方程不存在超越整函数解的几个充分条件.     

二阶齐次与非齐次线性微分方程亚纯解的零点与增长性质估计(英文)

本文研究了方程f′′+A(z)f′+B(z)f=0与f′′+A(z)f′+B(z)f=F亚纯解的零点与增长性,其中A(z),B(z)(■0),F(z)(■0)为亚纯函数,得到了方程亚纯解的增长级、下级、超级、二级不同零点收敛指数等的精确估计,改进了KwonKi-Ho、陈宗煊与杨重骏、Benharrat Beladi等的结果.     

一类函数微分方程的解析解

本文研究了函数微分方程f′( pz) =qf ( z) f′( z)的解析解 .     

Entire solutions of delay differential equations of Malmquist type

The celebrated Malmquist theorem states that a differential equation, which admits a transcendental meromorphic solution, reduces into a Riccati differential equation. Motivated by the integrability of difference equations, this paper investigates the delay differential equations of form $w(z+1)-w(z-1)+a(z)\frac{w''(z)}{w(z)}=R(z, w(z))(*),$ where $R(z, w(z))$ is an irreducible rational function in $w(z)$ with rational coefficients and $a(z)$ is a rational function. We characterize all reduced forms when the equation $(*)$ admits a transcendental entire solution with hyper-order less than one. When we compare with the results obtained by Halburd and Korhonen[Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145, no.6 (2017)], we obtain the reduced forms without the assumptions that the denominator of rational function $R(z,w(z))$ has roots that are nonzero rational functions in $z$. The value distribution and forms of transcendental entire solutions for the reduced delay differential equations are studied. The existence of finite iterated order entire solutions of the Kac-van Moerbeke delay differential equation is also detected.     

The Cauchy Problem for a Special System of Quasilinear Equations

We have obtained in this paper the existence of weak solutions to the Cauchy problem for a special system of quasillnear equations with physical interest of the form {\frac{∂}{∂t}(u + qz) + \frac{∂}{∂x}f(u) = 0 \frac{∂z}{∂t} + kφ(u)z = 0 for the assumed smooth function φ(u) by employing the viscosity method and the theory of compensated compactness.     

一类复线性微分差分方程亚纯解的唯一性

本文主要研究一类复线性微分差分方程超越亚纯解的唯一性.特别地,假设$f(z)$为复线性微分差分方程: $W_{1}(z)f''(z+1)+W_{2}(z)f(z)=W_{3}(z)$的一个有穷级超越亚纯解,其中$W_{1}(z)$, $W_{2}(z)$, $W_{3}(z)$为增长级小于1的非零亚纯函数并且满足$W_{1}(z)+W_{2}(z)\not\equiv 0$.若$f(z)$与亚纯函数$g(z)$, $CM$分担0,1,$\infty$,则$f(z)\equiv g(z)$或$f(z)+g(z)\equiv f(z)g(z)$或$f^{2}(z)(g(z)-1)^2+g^{2}(z)(f(z)-1)^2=g(z)f(z)(g(z)f(z)-1)$或存在一个多项式$\varphi(z)=az+b_{0}$使得$f(z)=\frac{1-e^{\varphi(z)}}{e^{\varphi(z)}(e^{a_{0}-b_{0}}-1)}$与$g(z)=\frac{1-e^{\varphi(z)}}{1-e^{b_{0}-a_{0}}}$,其中$a(\neq 0)$, $a_{0}$ $b_{0}$均为常数且$a_{0}\neq b_{0}$.     

单位圆中线性微分方程的解

本文研究了线性微分方程$f^{(k)}+A(z)f=0$ 和 $f^{(k)}+A(z)f=F(z)$解的性质,推广了原有的一些结果.     

The value distribution of meromorphic solutions of some second order nonlinear difference equation

In this paper, we investigate some properties of solutions for some nonlinear difference equation, and obtain some estimates of the exponent of convergence of poles and growth of its transcendental meromorphic solutions $f(z)$ and its difference $\Delta f(z)$. Moreover, we study the existence and forms of rational solutions. We also give some examples to support our theoretical discussion.     

系数具有相同级的复线性微-差分方程亚纯解的增长性

The main purpose of this paper is to study the growth of meromorphic solutions of complex linear differential-difference equations L(z, f) =n∑i=0m∑j=0Aij(z)f(j)(z + ci) = 0 or F(z)with entire or meromorphic coefficients, and ci, i = 0,..., n being distinct complex numbers,where there is only one dominant coefficient.     

微分方程f″+e^{az}f′+Q(z)f=F(z) 的复振荡

该文研究了线性微分方程f″+e^{az}f′+Q(z)f=F(z)的复振荡问题，其中Q(z)、F(z )( 0)是整函数，且σ(Q)=1,σ(F)<+∞,Q(z)=h(z)e^{bz},h(z)是多项式，b≠-1是复常数，那么上述线性微分方程的所有解f(z)满足~λ(f)=λ(f)=σ(f)=∞,~λ_2(f)=λ_2(f)=σ_2(f)=1.至多除去两个例外复数a及一个可能的有穷级例外解f_0(z)。