關於素性環

<正> §1.本文的目的是在對於所謂素性環(Primal Ring)作一些探討.這裹的環都是指着有么元無零因子的可換環.我們以R表這樣一個環,1就是R的么元,大寫字母A,B,C,P,……表R的真理想子環,小寫字母a,b,c,x,y等表R的元.符號Ax~(-1)表示R中一切能使xy∈A的y所組成的集.容易證明Ax~(-1)是一個理想子環,並且Ax~(-1)A.如果Ax~(-1)A,則說x不素於A,否則說x素於A.這樣一來,A是素理想子環的充要條件就是R中凡不屬A的元都素於A.     

ON HIGH DIMENSIONAL INTERPOLATION

1　IntroductionIn this paper,we letPn,… ,nsn′s( or Psn) be the ( s-variate) polynomial space of all real ( s-variate) polynomials with the degreeof each variate atmostn and use the usual multivariate notationwj =wj11 … wjss,| j| =j1 +… + js( j1 ,… ,js∈ Z+) .[1 ] and [2 ] have discussed the Cross Type Node Configuration ( CRTNC) and thecorresponding bivariate interpolation in R2 .In this paper,we considerRs={ ( w1 ,… ,ws) :wi ∈ R,i =1 ,… ,s} .We say that s( s-1 ) -dimensional h…     

REMARKS ON JOHN DISKS

Let D■R2 be a Jordan domain,D*=R2\D,the exterior of D.In this article,the authors obtained the following results:(1)If D is a John disk,then D is an outer linearly locally connected domain;(2)If D* is a John disk,then D is an inner linearly locally connected domain;(3)A homeomorphism f:R 2 →R 2 is a quasiconformal mapping if and only if f(D)is a John disk for any John disk D■R 2 ;and(4)If D is a bounded quasidisk,then D is a John disk,and there exists an unbounded quasidisk which is not a John disk.     

ON EULER CHARACTERISTIC OF MODULES~(**)

This paper gives a characteristic property of the Euler characteristic for IBN rings. The following results: are proved. (1) If R is a commutative ring, M, N are two stable free R-modules, then χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N), where χ denotes the Euler characteristic. (2) If f: K_0(R)→Z is a ring isomorphism, where K_0(R) denotes the Grothendieck group of R, K_0(R) is a ring when R is commutative, then f([M])=χ(M) and χ(MN)=χ(M)χ(N) when M, N are finitely generated projective R-modules, where.the isomorphism class [M] is a generator of K_0(R). In addition, some applications of the results above are also obtained.     

环上的σ-导子

本文研究了σ－导子的扩张问题，并且在本原环上刻化了s－导子。     

环F2+vF2上线性码的深度谱

本文研究了环R=F2+vF2上线性码的深度分布和深度谱.利用环R到F2加群的两个同态映射及R上线性码的生成矩阵,给出了环R上4k12k22k3型线性码的深度谱的上下界.     

ON ANTISIMPLE GAMMA RINGS

ABSTRACT

In this note, we define the antisimple radical, A(M), of a Γ-ring M. A(M) is shown to be a special radical, and two characterizations of antisimple rings due to Szész are extended to Γ-rings. If R is the right operator ring of M, then A(R)* = A(M), where A(R) is the antisimple radical of R. If m,n are positive integers, then A(M_mn) = (A(M))_mn, where M_mn denotes the group m x n matrices over M, considered as a Γ_nm -ring with the operations of matrix addition and multiplication.     

关于完全环与Noether环

（ｉ）环Ｒ是左完全环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意平坦左Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。（ｉｉ）Ｒ是左Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意内射左Ｒ－模的直和是一个（拟）连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

交换主理想整环上立方幂等矩阵的线性保持

设Ｒ（≠Ｆ_３）是特征不为２的交换主理想整环,Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）定义Ｒ上的ｎ×ｎ矩阵模,本文刻划当ｎ≥ｍ时从Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）到Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）的保持立方幂等矩阵的线性映射的形式,由此推广了Ｃｈａｎ和Ｌｉｍ的一个结果（［１,定理３］）．     

Planck尺度的Hopf代数的Poisson括符

本文讨论拟微分算子象证的Witt乘积与C[x]▲△A.G[p]的乘积之间的关系,得到以下结果：具有Witt乘积的象证类S1.0^m。是具有普通乘积的函数类S1.0^m经过对Hopf代数的乘积量子化得到的,进一步，给出了C[x]▲△h.cC[p]上标准的辫导数的显示表示，并且证明了其上的Poisson括号与经典的具有同一形式．     

ON RELATIVE FLATNESS

Abstract

For a torsion radical, δ, we study various types of relative flatness and regularity. We obtain conditions valid when every R-module is δ-flat, when every R-module is semi-δ-flat and when every R-module is semi-δ-injective, and hence we characterize quasi-Frobenius rings R together with any torsion radical, δ, on R-mod. We define a ring to be δ perfect whenever every δ-flat module is projective and obtain extensions of some known results on perfect rings. We also introduce a relative form of the Jacobson Radical defined in terms of δ-flatness.     

HARDY SPACE AND BERGMAN SPACE ON THE OCTONIONS

In this paper, square-integrable Octonion-valued function spaces on R3 and R7 are decomposed into the di- rect sum of Octonion r Hardy and conjugate Hardy spaces, and square-integrable Octonion function spaces on the upper half spaces and are decomposed into infinity direct sum of subspaces in which the first compo- nents are just the Octonion Bergman spaces. The Octonion Hardy Spaces on R3 and R7 are characterized.     

关于半完全环的K1群

本文研究了半完全环的K1群. 利用半局部环的K1群的已知结果和半完全环的构造, 证明了半完全环R的K1群是R的一些子环的K1群的直和与R的单位群的一个子群的商群.     

A NOTE ON POLYNOMIAL RINGS OVER VON NEUMANN REGULAR RINGS

Abstract

Let R be an associative ring with 1. It is well known (see [1], [2]) that if R is commutative, then R is Yon Neumann regular (VNR) <=> the polynomial ring S = R[x] is semihereditary. While one of these implications is true in the general case, it is known that a polynomial ring over a regular ring need not be semihereditary (see [3]). In [4] we showed that a ring R is VNR <=> aS + xS is projective for each a ε R. In this note we sharpen this result and use it to show that if c is the ring epimorphism from R[x] to R that maps each polynomial onto its constant term, then R is Yon Neumann regular <=> the inverse image (under c) of each principal (right, left) ideal of R. is a principal (right. left) ideal of R[x] generated by a regular element. (Here an element is regular if and only if it is a non zero-divisor).     

群在von Neumann代数上作用的自由和遍历性注记

本文研究了群在von Neumann代数上作用的自由性和遍历性问题.利用投影和群SL2(R)的Iwasawa分解,得到了可数离散群在交换von Neumann代数上作用的自由性的等价刻画,证明了SL2(R)在上半平面H上有理作用导出的SL2(R)在极大交换von Neumann代数A={Mf:f∈L2(H,dxdy/y2)}上的作用α是遍历的,但不是自由的.     

关于某些随机阵的调和函数

<正> §1.引言 近十多年来,在理论上,马氏过程与位势理论得到了迅速的发展.本文拟对一些特殊的马氏过程,用一些较通俗的数学工具,得出一些较显明的结果.     

ON THE CONVEXITY OF SOME BANACH SPACES

51. IntroductionThe convexity of Banach spaces is an important topic in functional analysis and playsan importals role in indnite dimensional holomorphy. In order to study the geometricproperties of a Banach spacet Clarksonl3] and Krein (independently) introduced the veryimportallt class of strict convex spaces. In the same paper [3], Clarkson also introduced thestronger notion of uniform convexity. Since Clarkson's paper many authors have definedand studied the classes of Banach spaces lyi…     

PI—环上有限生成模的自同态的一个注记

本文将交换环上有限生成模的单自同态的有关结果推广到ＰＩ－环上,得到如下类似结果。     

A NOTE ON FULLER'S THEOREM

In 1972, Fuller proved that a complete additive subeategory _RC of R-Mod isequivalent to amodule category ⊿-Mod if and only if _RC=Gen(_RU)for some quasiprogenerator _RU and ⊿≌End _RU canonically. In this note the author gives a characterization of _RC which makes _RU a projective R-module in the case when R is a right perfect ring with identity, and shows that R-Mod is the unique complete additive subcategory of R-Mod which is equivalent to R-Mod for a left Artinian ring R.     

ON SOME PROPERTIES OF IF RINGS

Abstract

We show that left IF rings (rings such that every injective left module is flat) have certain regular-like properties. For instance, we prove that every left IF reduced ring is strongly regular. We also give characterizations of (left and right) IF rings. In particular, we show that a ring R is IF if and only if every finitely generated left (and right) ideal is the annihilator of a finite subset of R.