OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS OF EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR A CLASS OF POLYNOMIAL SYSTEM

In this paper, we discuss the limit cycles of the systemdx/dt=y·[1+(A(x)]oy/dt=(-x+δy+α_1x~2+α_2xy+α_5x~2y)[1+B(x)] (1)where A(x)=sum form i=1 to n(a_ix~), B(x)=sum form j=1 to m(β_jx~j) and 1+B(x)>0. We prove that (1) possesses at most one limit cycle and give out the necessary and sufficient conditions of existence and uniqueness of limit cycles.     

EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE EXPONENT OF NONLINEARITY＊

The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut =div((|u|σ + do)|▽u|P(x,t)-2▽u) +f(x,t) (0 ＜ σ ＜ 2).They apply the method o...     

Spectral method for solving nonlinear wave equations

In this paper,we consider the following nonlinear wave equations:(■~2φ)/(■t~2)-(■~2φ)/(■x~2)+μ~2φ+v~2x~2φ+f(|φ|~2)φ=0,(■~2x)/(■t~2-(■~2X)/(■X~2)+α~2x+α~2x+v~2x|φ|~2+g(X)=0with the periodic-initial conditions:φ(x-π,t)=φ(x+π,t),x(x-π,t)=x(x+v,t),φ(x,0)=■_0(x),φ_t(x,0)=■_1(x),X(x,0)=■_0(x),x_t(x,0)=■_1(x),-∞相似文献   

ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE EQUATIONx = x~3 + λg (t) x + μf (t) AND THEIR STABILITY

By using the Liapunov function and the contraction mapping principle, the authorinvestigates the existence and stability of almost periodic solutions of the first ordernonlinear equations dx/dt=-h_1(x)+h_2(x)g(t)+f(t)and dx/dt=r(t)x~n+λg(t)x+μf(t),where r(t), g(t), f(t) are given almost periodic functions, n(≥2) integer, and λ, μ realparameters.     

ON N-WIDTH OF GENERALIZED BERNOULLI KERNEL

Let P(x)=x~r+a_lx~(r-1)+…+a_r be a polynomial,zeros of whichare all real,and D=d/(dx).We denote L~r the class of 2π-periodiccontinuous functions such that f~(r-1)are absolutely continuous on[0,2π]and f~(i)(o)=f~(i)(2π),i=1,…,r-1.Put     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE COEFFICIENTS

1 IlltroductionConsider the neutral de1ay differential equations with positive and negativecoefficients of the fOrm[x(t) Ac(t)x(t -- a)]' p(t)x(t -- T) -- Q(t)x(t -- 6) = 0, t 2 to, (1)where A = {--1, 1}, a > 0, T? b 2 0, c,p, Q E C([to, oo), R ), and assume thatthere exists a constant A > 0 such thatQ(t b -- T) 5 Ap*(t), p*(t) = p(t) -- Q(t 6 -- T), for t 2 max{to, to T -- b}.The study of asymptotic behavior of so1ution of (1) has had some work, seefOr example [l-9]. However,…     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEM OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equationsΔx(n)=A(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)),n∈Z,(*) where x(n)∈R~N,A(n)=(a_(ij)(n))N×N is an N×N matrix,with a-(ij)∈C(R,R) for i,j= 1,2,3,...,N,and f=(f_1,f_2,...,f_N)~T∈C(R×R~N,R~N),satisfying A(t+ω)=A(t),f(t+ω,z)=f(t,z) for any t∈R,(t,z)∈R×R~N andωis a positive integer.Sufficient conditions for the existence ofω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained.     

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEM OF FOURTH-ORDER

In this paper, the periodic boundary problem and the initial value problem for the nonlinear system of parabolic type u_1=-A(x, t)u_(x4)+B(x, t)u_(x2)+(g(u))_(x2)+(grad h(u))_x+f(u)are studied, where u(x, t)=(u_1(x, t).…, u_J(x, t) is a J-dimensional unknown vector valued function, f(u) and g(u) are the J-dimensional vector valued function of u(x, t), h(u) is a scalar function of u, A(x, t) and B(x, t) are J×J matrices of functions. The existent, uniqueness and regularities of the generalized global solution and classical global solution of the problems are proved. When J=1, h(u)=0, g(u)=au~3, A=a_1, B=a_2, where a_1, a_2 a are constants, the system is a generalized diffusion model equation in population problem.     

ON A THEOREM OF CHUI

Let f∈C_(2π) and let α_0/2+sum from k=1 to ∞ (a_k coskx+b_k sinkx) (1)be its Fourier series. Denote by S_n(f, x) the n-th partial sumof series (1) and by ω(f,δ) the modulus of continuity of functionf(x). For each q0, the Euler (E, q)-mean of series (1) is     

LINEARIZED OSCILLATIONS OF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillations of every solution of the nonlinear delay equation x(t) f(x(t l)) g(x([t-k]))=0 are oblained.     

Unb ounded Motions in Asymmetric Oscillators Dep ending on Derivatives

In this paper, we consider the unboundedness of solutions for the asymmetric equation x00+ax+?bx?+?(x)ψ(x0)+f(x)+g(x0)=p(t), where x+ = max{x, 0}, x? = max{?x, 0}, a and b are two different positive constants, f (x) is locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded,?(x), ψ(x), g(x) and p(t) are continuous functions, p(t) is a 2π-periodic function. We discuss the existence of unbounded solutions under two classes of conditions: the resonance case √1a+ √1b ∈Q and the nonresonance case√1a + √1b /∈Q.     

一类拟线性两点边值问题的存在唯一性

本文在f(t,x),f_x(t,x),η(t)连续,f_x(t,x)≥-η(t),η(t)≤π~2+A~2/4,η(t)π~2+A~2/4条件下,证明了拟线性两点边值问题 x″=Ax′+f(t,x),x(0)=α,x(1)=β, 对于任给实数A,α,β都有唯一解。     

依赖于导数项的非对称振子解的无界性（英文）

In this paper, we consider the unboundedness of solutions for the asymmetric equation x'+ax~+-bx~-+(x)ψ(x')+f(x)+g(x')=p(t),where x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-= max{-x, 0}, a and b are two different positive constants,f(x) is locally Lipschitz continuous and bounded, (x), ψ(x), g(x) and p(t) are continuous functions, p(t) is a 2π-periodic function. We discuss the existence of unbounded solutions under two classes of conditions: the resonance case 1/a~(1/2)+1/b~(1/2)∈Q and the nonresonance case 1/a~(1/2)+1/b~(1/2)?Q     

Fejèr-Korovkin算子及一种内插线性算子的渐近展开

设f(x)∈C_(2π)。本文讨论两种线性算子对f(x)的逼近,全文分两个部分。 在第一部分中,我们考虑在正卷积型三角多项式线性算子中占重要地位的Fejr-Korovkin算子K_n(f,x)=1/π integral from -x to π (f(x+t)k_n(t)dt),其中k_n(t)≡1/2+sum from k=1 to n (ρ_k~((n)) cos kt)=1/2+sum from k=1 to n (F_n(k/n+2)coskt),F_n(x)=(1-x)cosπX+1/n+2 cot π/n+2·sinπx.由于它满足Korovkin条件:所以有下述结果:设f(x)∈C_(2π),f″(x)∈C_(2π)。那么,当n→∞时,成立着     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OFWEAK SOLUTIONS OF UNIFORMLY DEGENERATE QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper we deal with the quasilinear parabolic equation u/t=/x_i[a_(ij)(x, t, u))u/x_j]+b_i(x, t, u)u/x_i+c(x, t, u) which is uniformly degenerate at u=O. Under some assumptions we prove existence anduniqueness of nonnegative weak solutions to the Cauchy problem and the first boundary valueproblem for this equation. Furthermore, the weak solutions are globally Holder continuous.     

Duffing方程的奇异点方法

设g∈C2(R),p(t)为连续的2π周期函数.考虑Duffing方程x+g(x)=p(t),x(O)=x(2π),x(0)=x(2π),笔者应用奇点理论,证明了Duffing算子Fx(t)=x(t)+g(x(t)).当g(x)为严格凸且g’(x)渐近跨越第一共振点0时, F整体等价于Whitney意义下的fold映射,特别地,获得2π周期解的不存在性、唯一性与唯二性定理.     

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A GENERALIZED LINARD EQUATION

§ 1　 IntroductionThe existence of solution for boundary value problem( BVP) of the Liénard equationx" + f( x) x′+ g( x) =e( t) ,x( 0 ) =x( 2π) ,x′( 0 ) =x′( 2π) ( 1 )has been considered by a numberof authors[1～ 6] . In their papers,methods used are usuallyupper and lowers solutions methods,or topological degree methods. This paper applytopological degree method to investigate the existence ofsolution for boundary value prob-lem of a generalized Liénard equationa( t) x" + F( x,x′) …     

Romanoff theorem in a sparse set

Let A be any subset of positive integers,and P the set of all positive primes.Two of our results are:(a) the number of positive integers which are less than x and can be represented as 2k + p(resp.p-2k) with k ∈ A and p ∈ P is more than 0.03A(log x/log 2)π(x) for all sufficiently large x;(b) the number of positive integers which are less than x and can be represented as 2q + p with p,q ∈ P is(1 + o(1))π(log x/log 2)π(x).Four related open problems and one conjecture are posed.     

一个Duffing方程的调和解和次调和解

本文证明了Duffing方程x+arctan x=p(t)的调和解和无穷多的次调和解的存在 性,其中周期的2π连续函数p(t)满足|p(t)|<π/2,(?)t∈R.