广义Lienard方程边值问题

By coincidence degree,the existence of solution to the boundary value problem of a generalized Liénard equation a(t)x＂+F(x,x′)x′+g(x)=e(t),x(0)=x(2π),x′(0)=x′(2π)is proved,where a∈C1[0,2π],a(t)>0(0≤t≤2π),a(0)=a(2π),F(x,y)=f(x)+α| y|β,α>0,β>0 are all constants,f∈C(R,R),e∈C[0,2π]. An example is given as an application.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR LIENARD SYSTEMS

<正> In this paper we study the existence of periodic solutions for n-dimensional Liénard syste-ms of the formx″+((?)~2F(x))/((?)x~2)x′+grad G(x)=e(t), (1.1)where F∈C~2(R~n,R),G∈C~1(R~n,R),e∈C(R,R~n)and e(t)≡e(t+T)for some con-stant T>0.By((?)~2F(x))/((?)x~2),we denote the Hessian Matrix of F at x.     

一类新四阶边值问题的唯一性结果

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new fourth-order differential equation boundary value problem:{u(4)(t) = f(t, u(t))-b, 0 t 1,u(0) = u′(0) = u′(1) = u(3)(1) = 0,where f ∈ C([0,1] ×(-∞,+∞),(-∞, +∞)),b ≥ 0 is a constant. The novelty of this paper is that the boundary value problem is a new type and the method is a new fixed point theorem ofφ-(h,e)-concave operators.     

Triple positive periodic solutions of nonlinear singular second-order boundary value problems

This paper studies the positive solutions of the nonlinear second-order periodic boundary value problem u″(t) + λ(t)u(t) = f(t,u(t)),a.e.t ∈ [0,2π],u(0) = u(2π),u′(0) = u′(2π),where f(t,u) is a local Carath′eodory function.This shows that the problem is singular with respect to both the time variable t and space variable u.By applying the Leggett–Williams and Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorems on cones,an existence theorem of triple positive solutions is established.In order to use these theorems,the exact a priori estimations for the bound of solution are given,and some proper height functions are introduced by the estimations.     

EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC ESTIMATE OF SOLUTION FOR THIRD ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

This article shows the existence and asymptotic estimates of solutions of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for a class of third order nonlinear differential equations εx'" = f(t,x,x',ε), x(0) = A, x'(0) = x'(1), x"(0) = x"(1).     

带p-Laplacian算子的三阶三点边值问题的三个正解（英文）

In this paper, we consider the three-point boundary value problem(op(u′′(t)))′+a(t)f(t, u(t), u′(t), u′′(t)) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1] subject to the boundary conditions u(0) =βu′(0), u′(1) = αu′(η), u′′(0) = 0, where op(s) = |s|p-2s with p 1, 0 α, η 1and 0 ≤ β 1. Applying a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem.     

Existence of periodic solution for fourth-order lienard type $p$-Laplacian generalized neutral differential equation with variable parameter

In this paper, we consider the following fourth-order Li´enard typep-Laplacian generalized neutral differential equation with variable parameter(φp(x(t)􀀀c(t)x(t􀀀δ(t)))′′)′′+f(x(t))x′(t)+g(t, x(t), x(t􀀀τ (t)), x′(t)) = e(t).By applications of coincidence degree theory and some analysis skills, sufficientconditions for the existence of periodic solutions are established.     

一类二阶微分议程边值问题三解的存在性

§ 1　 IntroductionWe are interested in the existence ofthree-solutions ofthe following second-order dif-ferential equations with nonlinear boundary value conditionsx″=f( t,x,x′) ,　　 t∈ [a,b] ,( 1 .1 )g1 ( x( a) ,x′( a) ) =0 ,　　 g2 ( x( b) ,x′( b) ) =0 ,( 1 .2 )where f:[a,b]×R1 ×R1 →R1 ,gi:R1 ×R1 →R1 ( i=1 ,2 ) are continuous functions.The study ofthe existence of three-solutions ofboundary value prolems forsecond or-der differential equations was initiated by Amann[1 ] .In[1 …     

SOLUTIONS TO A SECOND-ORDER MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM AT RESONANCE

This article deals with the following second-order multi-point boundary value problem x′′(t) = f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),t ∈(0,1),x′(0)=(α_ix′(ξ_i) from i=1 to m,x(1)=(β_jx(ηj) from j=1 to n .Under the resonance conditions α_i from i=1 to m =1,β_j from j=1 to n=1,β_jηj from j=1 to n =1,by applying the coincidence degree theory,some existence results of the problem are established.The emphasis here is that the dimension of the linear operator is two.In this paper,we extend and improve some previously known results like the ones in the references.     

SOME NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THIRD ORDER SINGULAR SUBLINEAR MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

We mainly study the existence of positive solutions for the following third order singular multi-point boundary value problem{x(3)(t) + f(t, x(t), x′(t)) = 0, 0 t 1,x(0)-m1∑i=1 αi x(ξi) = 0, x′(0)-m2∑i=1 βi x′(ηi) = 0, x′(1)=0,where 0 ≤ ai≤m1∑i=1 αi 1, i = 1, 2, ···, m1, 0 ξ1 ξ2 ··· ξm1 1, 0 ≤βj≤m2∑i=1βi1,J=1,2, ···, m2, 0 η1 η2 ··· ηm2 1. And we obtain some necessa βi =11, j = 1,ry and sufficient conditions for the existence of C1[0, 1] and C2[0, 1] positive solutions by constructing lower and upper solutions and by using the comparison theorem. Our nonlinearity f(t, x, y)may be singular at x, y, t = 0 and/or t = 1.     

ON UNIFORMLY VALID ESTIMATE OF SOLUTIONS TO SINGULAR PERTURBATION ROBIN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper we study the Robin boundary value problem with a small parameterεy″=f(t, y, ω(ε)y′, ε),a_0y(0) +b_0y′(0)=(ε), a_1y(1)+b_1y′(1)=η(ε),where the function ω(ε) is continuous on ε≥0 with ω(0)=0. Assuming all known functions are suitably smooth, f satisfies Nagumo's condition, f_y>0, a_t~2-b_t~2≠0, (-1)~ia_ib_i≤0 (i=0, 1) and the reduced equation 0=f(t, y, 0, 0) has a solution y(t) (0≤t≤1), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for the boundary value problem and givo an asymptotic expansion of the solution in the power ε~(1/2) which is uniformly valid on 0≤t≤1.     

SINGULAR PERTURBATIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THIRD ORDER NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper we obtain some results about the convergence of aolutions of the boundary value problems of the third order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with a small parameter ε>0: (i=0, 1, 2) to a solution of their reduced problem as ε→0, hero z=ψ(t, x, y) is a root of the equation f(t, x, y, z, 0)=0, and about the existence of solutions of the reduced problem. In addition, under certain conditions we prove the existence of solutions of the boundary value problems (1), (2_i) (i=1, 2), and give their asymptotic estimations.     

一类二阶方程的极限边值问题

In this paper both the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the solution of the boundary value problem x=X(t,x,x),px(0)+qx(0)=r,x(∞)=const.and the continuous dependence of the solution on the boundary value are investigated.     

一类m-点边值问题的正解

§ 1　 IntroductionIn[1 ] ,Karakostas and Tsamatos studied the existence of positive solutions for two-pointboundary value problemx″+ sign( 1 -c) q( t) f( x,x′) x′=0 ,( 1 .1 )x( 0 ) =0 ,x′( 1 ) =cx′( 0 ) ,( 1 .2 )where c∈ ( 0 ,1 )∪ ( 1 ,∞ ) .By using indices ofconvergence ofthe nonlinearity at0 and +∞and fixed point theorem in cones,they provided a priori upper and lower bounds for theslope of the solutions.The“c∈ ( 0 ,1 ) part”of their results has been extended to the fol-lowing …     

一类四阶边值问题的正解

§ 1　IntroductionThe deformations of an elastic beam are described by a fourth-order two-pointbound-ary value problem[1 ] .The boundary conditions are given according to the controls at theends of the beam. For example,the nonlinear fourth order problemu(4) (x) =λa(x) f(u(x) ) ,u(0 ) =u′(0 ) =u′(1 ) =u (1 ) =0 (1 .1 ) λdescribes the deformations of an elastic beam whose one end fixed and the other slidingclamped.The existence of solutions of (1 .1 ) λhas been studied by Gupta[1 ] . But …     

A KIND OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR VOLTERRA FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

§ 1　IntroductionSince 1 970 the perturbed boundary value problems for functional differential equationshave been derived in many fields,such as biology,physics,optimal control and e-conomies[1 ] .Some works on studying it have appeared,for example references[2～ 6] .Inthis paper,we study a kind of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for Volterrafunctional differential equations:εx″(t) =f(t,x(t) ,[Tx] (t) ,x(t-τ) ,x′(t) ,ε) ,t∈ (0 ,1 ) ,(1 )x(t) =φ(t,ε) ,t∈ [-τ,0 ] ,ax(1 )…     

THE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE HIGHER ORDER QUASILINEAR PARABOLIC AND ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS SATISFYING GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the boundary value problems for the higher order quasilinear parabolic systems satisfying general boundary conditions and initial value condition are considered. We have concluded the problems to the following: if all the solutions of a family of problems of the same type which are derived from a substitution of τf(s, t, u, ...,Dx~(2b-1)u), τgj(y, t, u) and τ(x) (0≤τ≤1) for f, g, and φ respectively are uniformly bounded, then the original problems have a unique solution in H~(2b a,1 a/2b)((?)_T). Under assumption that the linear problems have a unique solution, we have proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the boundary value problems for the quasillnear elliptic systems.     

Coexistence of unbounded solutions and periodic solutions of Liénard equations with asymmetric nonlinearities at resonance

In this paper, we deal with the existence of unbounded orbits of the mapping {θ1 = θ 2nπ 1/ρμ(θ) o(ρ-1),ρ1=ρ c-μ′(θ) o(1), ρ→∞,where n is a positive integer, c is a constant and μ(θ) is a 2π-periodic function. We prove that if c ＞ 0 and μ(θ) ≠ 0, θ∈ [0, 2π], then every orbit of the given mapping goes to infinity in the future for ρ large enough; if c ＜ 0 and μ(θ) ≠ 0, θ∈ [0, 2π], then every orbit of the given mapping goes to infinity in the past for ρ large enough. By using this result, we prove that the equation x″ f(x)x′ ax -bx- φ(x) =p(t) has unbounded solutions provided that a, b satisfy 1/√a 1/√b = 2/n and F(x)(= ∫x0 f(s)ds),and φ(x) satisfies some limit conditions. At the same time, we obtain the existence of 2π-periodic solutions of this equation.     

The Number of Nontrivial Solutions of Nonlinear Two Point Boundary Value Problems

In this paper we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to investigate the number of nontrivial solutions of the nonlinear two point boundary value problem where f(x) is non-negative and continuous for 0≤x<+∞ and f(0)=0.Obviously, x(t)≡0 is a (trivial) solution of (1). Theorem 1 If     

非线性奇异二阶三点边值问题的对称正解(英文)

In this paper, the second-order three-point boundary value problem u(t) + λa(t)f(t, u(t)) = 0, 0 t 1,u(t) = u(1- t), u(0)- u(1) = u(12)is studied, where λ is a positive parameter, under various assumption on a and f, we establish intervals of the parameter λ, which yield the existence of positive solution, our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.{u"(t)+λa(t)f(t,u(t))=0,0t1,u(t)=u(1-t),u′(0)-u′(1)=u(1/2)is studied,where A is a positive parameter,under various assumption on a and f,we establish intervals of the parameter A,which yield the existence of positive solution,our proof based on Krasnosel'skii fixed-point theorem in cone.