算子的拟仿射变换与拟仿射逆

设H是可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上全体有界线性算子的代数。以后把B(H)的元简单地叫做算子。对于算子T∈B(H),用R(T)、N(T)、σ(T)及LatT分别表示其值域、零空间、谱及不变子空间的格。算子X∈B(H)叫做拟仿射,如果它满足N(X)=N(X~*)={0}。若T、S、X∈B(H),X是拟仿射,TX=XS,则S叫做T的拟仿射变换。与此类似的一个概念是:若TXS=X,X是拟仿射,则T(S)叫做S(T)的左(右)拟仿射逆([1])。在§1中,找到了有左(右)拟仿射逆的算子是可逆的一些     

B(X)上保持算子拟仿射性或值域稠性的线性映射

设X和Y是无限维的复Banach空间,Φ是从B(X)到B(Y)保单位的线性满射.本文证明了Φ双边保算子的拟仿射性当且仅当Φ为同构或反同构;Φ双边保算子的值域稠性当且仅当Φ是同构.     

拟邻域算子集合的基数

本文引出的0、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型的拟邻域空间是拓扑空间不同程度的弱化与推广,在首先证明Ⅲ—型空间的闭包算子(?)具有性质 ①(?)=(?)(X)=X ②A(?)(A)③A(?)B(?)(A)(?)(B),及其逆命题的基础上给出了以下结果:|K_m(X)|=|D(X)|=|K_Ⅲ(X)/≌|=|D(X)/≌|=(?)。     

k-拟-*-A类压缩算子的性质

设T是一个Hilbert空间算子,若满足T~(*k)(|T~2|-|T~*|~2)T~k≥0,则称T为k-拟-*-A类算子.著名的Fuglede-Putnam定理:若AX=XB,则A~*X=XB~*,其中A和B是正规算子.该文中,首先证明了若T是一个压缩的k-拟-*-A类算子,则T有非平凡的不变子空间或者T是真压缩算子,且正算子D=T~(*k)(|T~2|-|T~*|~2)T~k是强稳定压缩算子;其次证明了k-拟-*-A类算子不是超循环算子;最后证明了若X是Hilbert-Schmidt算子,A和(B~*)~(-1)是k-拟-*-A类算子,满足AX=XB,则A~*X=XB~*.     

上三角算子矩阵的左(右)本质谱的自伴扰动

设H为无穷维Hilbert复可分空间.对给定算子A ∈B(H)和B∈B(H),记MX:=[A0XB],其中X∈(F)(H)为自伴算子.本文首先给出了存在X ∈(F)(H),使得 Mx为左(右)Fredholm算子的充分必要条件.其次,证明了∩ σ*(MX)=∩ σ*(MX)U△,X∈(F)(H)X∈B(H)其中σ*是左...     

关于算子张量积和初等算子的谱

设X,Y为复Banach空间,张量积是指关于拟一致合理范数α的完备化,B(X,Y)指从X到Y的有界线性算子全体,并设A∈B(X)~N,B∈B(Y)~M,本文给出了算子组和(L~A,R_B|B(Y,X))的联合谱和联合本质谱的表达式,进而得到了定义在上的算子及定义在B(Y,X)上初等算子的谱和本质谱的一些结果。     

C_2(H)上初等算子的拟正常性

本文主要给出了 C_2(H)上初等算子 X(?)AXB+MXN 为拟正常的充要条件,其中{A,M}、{B,N}分别为双交换有界线性算子.作为推论,给出了[1]中相应的结果.     

算子的一种更弱的相似性与互逆性

§1.定义与符号设H是可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)表示H上全体有界算子的代数。对于A∈B(H),我们分别以R(A)、N(A)、{A}′及LatA表示它的值域、零空间、换位及不变子空间格。对于T,S∈B(H),如果有内射的稠值域的算子X,Y∈B(H),使得TX=XS,YT=SY,则说T与S是拟相似的。算子的拟相似性已经有丰富的内容。与拟相似概念有类似性的是算子互为拟仿射逆的概念[1],即:若T,S∈B(H),如果有内射的稠值域的算子X,Y∈B(H),使得TXS=X,SYT=Y,则说T与S互为拟仿射     

B(X)上保持算子拟仿射性或值域稠性的线性映射

设X和y是无限维的复Banach空间,φ是从B(X)到B(y)保单位的线性满射.本文证明了φ双边保算子的拟仿射性当且仅当φ为同构或反同构;φ双边保算子的值域稠性当且仅当φ是同构.     

拟紧算子的谱性质和遍历性

对Banach空间X上的一个线性有界算子A,若存在一紧算子Q和一自然数m,使得‖A~m-Q‖<1,则称A是拟紧算子.本文使用算子谱理论的方法,从多个方面刻划了算子的拟紧性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.