基于区间数度量的区间值模糊集合的归一化距离、相似度、模糊度和包含度的关系研究

区间值模糊集合的距离、相似度、模糊度和包含度及其关系研究是区间值模糊集合的一个研究热点.考虑到区间值模糊集合所表示信息的丰富性,本文使用区间数而非实数来刻画区间值模糊集合的距离,首先给出基于区间数度量的区间值模糊集合的归一化距离的公理化定义,然后通过五个定理详细研究了基于公理化定义的区间值模糊集合的归一化距离、相似度、模糊度和包含度之间的相互转换关系,最后,给出了若干公式来计算基于区间数度量的区间值模糊集合的相似度、模糊度和包含度.这些结论,一方面丰富了区间值模糊集合的信息测度(距离、相似度、模糊度和包含度)的内容,另一方面也为区间值模糊集合的近似推理、决策分析、模式识别等领域的应用提供了新方法和新理论.     

区间值模糊集贴近度的构造及应用研究

贴近度是区间值模糊集接近程度的度量,是区间值模糊集常用的一种信息测度.针对区间值模糊集贴近度的构造进行研究,给出4种利用模糊集贴近度构造区间值模糊集贴近度的方法,并分析其性质.同时,利用所提出的构造方法,构建10种区间值模糊集贴近度的计算公式,并探讨区间值模糊集贴近度在模式识别、医疗诊断等领域的应用,并藉此验证构造的区间值模糊集贴近度公式的有效性.     

关于模糊数贴近度问题的研究

利用模糊集和区间数的贴近度理论,讨论了模糊数的贴近度问题.通过区间数与模糊数之间的关系,根据区间数贴近度的一般表示形式,给出了构造一些模糊数贴近度的具体计算公式的方法;并通过实例说明了所得到的贴近度公式的有效性和实用性,解决了常用贴近度公式所不能解决的问题.     

基于区间值模糊点和区间值模糊集邻属关系的区间值模糊子群

利用区间值模糊集的区间值水平截集的概念,给出了区间值模糊点与区间值模糊集邻属关系的定义,将这种邻属关系应用到区间值模糊代数的研究中,从而给出了(α,β)-区间值模糊子群的定义。通过研究16种(α,β)-区间值模糊子群,指出有意义的是(∈,∈)((∈,∈∨q),(∈∧q,∈))-区间值模糊子群。证明了群G的一个区间值模糊子集A为(∈,∈)((∈,∈∨q)或(∈∧q,∈))-区间值模糊子群的充要条件是对所有的λ=[a1,a2]≤[0.5,0.5],[0.5,0.5]μ=[b1,b2],其区间值水平截集Aλ和Aμ(Aλ或Aμ)为G的三值模糊子群。从而建立了基于区间值模糊点和区间值模糊集邻属关系的新的区间值模糊子群理论。     

SH型区间值模糊理想

给出SH型区间值模糊左(右)理想和SH型区间值模糊理想的概念,研究了它们的一些性质,并应用区间值模糊集合的扩展原理,讨论了它的同态像和逆像问题,同时对于SH型区间值模糊左(右)特征理想及其性质进行了初步的讨论。     

一类广义区间值模糊粗糙集的公理化刻画

首先在一般区间值模糊关系上定义了两个论域上的一类广义区间值模糊粗糙集.借助区间值模糊集的截集给出区间值模糊粗糙上、下近似算子的一般表示.讨论了各种特殊的区间值模糊关系与区间值模糊近似算子性质之间的等价刻画.最后利用公理化方法刻画区间值模糊粗糙集.描述区间值模糊上、下近似算子的公理集保证了生成相同近似算子的区间值模糊关系的存在性.     

区间值直觉模糊超子群

在K.Atanassov引进区间值直觉模糊集的基础上,给出了区间值直觉模糊超子群的定义,刻画了其特征结构,研究了这类区间值直觉模糊超群的同态像及原像等问题.同时,讨论了区间值直觉模糊超子群与区间值直觉模糊子群的关系.     

关于区间数贴近度的一般表示形式的研究

利用模糊集的贴近度理论,讨论了有关区间数贴近度的一般表示形式问题,得到了两种区间数贴近度的一般表示形式;并举例说明了根据区间数贴近度的一般表示形式可以构造多种贴近度公式.     

基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的改进TOPSIS多属性决策方法

研究了属性权重完全未知的区间直觉梯形模糊数的多属性决策问题,结合TOPSIS方法定义了相对贴近度及总贴近度公式.首先由区间直觉梯形模糊数的Hamming距离给出了每个方案的属性与正负理想解的距离,基于此,给出了相对贴近度矩阵,根据所有决策方案的综合贴近度最小化建立多目标规划模型,从而确定属性的权重值,然后根据区间直觉梯形模糊数的加权算数平均算子求出各决策方案的总贴近度,根据总贴近度的大小对方案进行排序;最后,通过实例分析说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

R0-代数（NM-代数）的区间值模糊子代数

将区间值模糊集的概念应用于R0-代数,引入区间值模糊R0-子代数的概念并研究它的性质。给出了区间值模糊集成为区间值模糊R0-子代数的一个充要条件;讨论了区间值模糊R0-子代数和R0-子代数之间的关系;定义了区间值模糊集的象和原象,获得了区间值模糊R0-子代数的象和原象成为区间值模糊R0-子代数的条件。     

Intuitionistic and interval-valued intutionistic fuzzy preference relations and their measures of similarity for the evaluation of agreement within a group

Szmidt and Kacprzyk (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3070:388–393, 2004a) introduced a similarity measure, which takes into account not only a pure distance between intuitionistic fuzzy sets but also examines if the compared values are more similar or more dissimilar to each other. By analyzing this similarity measure, we find it somewhat inconvenient in some cases, and thus we develop a new similarity measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Then we apply the developed similarity measure for consensus analysis in group decision making based on intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations, and finally further extend it to the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set theory.     

Entropy and similarity measure for Atannasov’s interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their application

In this study, we first point out the problem of the similarity measure in the literature and then define a new entropy and similarity measure. In order to explore the inter-dependent or interactive characteristics between elements in a set, several Shapley-weighted similarity measures of Atannasov’s interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets are defined by using the well-known Shapley function, which can be seen as an extension of the associated weighted similarity measures. Moreover, if the information about the weights is completely unknown or partially known, models for the optimal fuzzy measures are established, by which the optimal weight vector can be obtained. Finally, an approach to pattern recognition and multi-criteria decision making is developed, and the associated numerical examples are provided to verify the developed methods and demonstrate their practicality and feasibility.     

直观模糊集的熵、距离测度、相似测度及它们的关系

熵、距离测度和相似测度是模糊集理论中的三个重要概念.首先系统地给出了直观模糊集的熵、距离测度和相似测度的公理化定义,并讨论了它们之间的一些基本关系.然后在距离测度公理化定义的基础上产生了一些新的直观模糊集的熵公式.     

Similarity,inclusion and entropy measures between type-2 fuzzy sets based on the Sugeno integral

Similarity measures of type-2 fuzzy sets are used to indicate the similarity degree between type-2 fuzzy sets. Inclusion measures for type-2 fuzzy sets are the degrees to which a type-2 fuzzy set is a subset of another type-2 fuzzy set. The entropy of type-2 fuzzy sets is the measure of fuzziness between type-2 fuzzy sets. Although several similarity, inclusion and entropy measures for type-2 fuzzy sets have been proposed in the literatures, no one has considered the use of the Sugeno integral to define those for type-2 fuzzy sets. In this paper, new similarity, inclusion and entropy measure formulas between type-2 fuzzy sets based on the Sugeno integral are proposed. Several examples are used to present the calculation and to compare these proposed measures with several existing methods for type-2 fuzzy sets. Numerical results show that the proposed measures are more reasonable than existing measures. On the other hand, measuring the similarity between type-2 fuzzy sets is important in clustering for type-2 fuzzy data. We finally use the proposed similarity measure with a robust clustering method for clustering the patterns of type-2 fuzzy sets.     

区间直觉模糊判断矩阵群决策中的逆判问题

研究了区间直觉模糊判断矩阵的群决策问题.定义了两种区间直觉模糊集相似度公式,给出两种与决策群体意见一致性程度最高的理想区间直觉模糊判断矩阵构造优化方法.利用矩阵对不同专家判断矩阵中相同位置元素的一致性进行分析,并对不同专家的判断信息进行整体相似程度分析,最后通过算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method using entropy weights-based correlation coefficients of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment for the some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a decision matrix provided as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), we propose two entropy measures for IVIFSs and establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to determine the criteria weights on alternatives, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the values of the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two applied examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed method: it is capable for handling the multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems with completely unknown weights for criteria.     

加法与乘法下的模糊熵

由于模糊集关于普通加法与乘法运算构成的代数系统是分配格、布尔代数,这就使得模糊集的应用受到一定的限制,为了扩展模糊集的应用,本文引进了模糊集的加法与乘法运算,接着研究了模糊集关于加法与乘法的运算性质以及模糊熵,距离测度,相似性测度在集合关于加法运算,乘法运算下的一些性质,并且对加法与乘法下的模糊熵与普通模糊熵作了对比.     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging operator for group decision making

Determining the attribute weights, in the multiple attribute group decision-making analysis with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information, plays a crucial role because of its direct effect on the optimal alternative. In this paper, we develop a new attribute weight based on the support and entropy measure of attribute values. Then, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging (IVIFCWA) operator is proposed and its some primary properties are discussed. The IVIFCWA operator’s attribute values take the form of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the principal component of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number is fully taken into account. Finally, a numerical example concerning the investment strategy is given to illustrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.     

A novel approach to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making

The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. The interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The aim of this paper is to investigate the decision making based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. By means of level soft sets, we develop an adjustable approach to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets based decision making and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the developed approach. Furthermore, we also define the concept of the weighted interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and apply it to decision making.