基于可能度的一种直觉模糊集相似度测量方法

研究直觉模糊集的相似度测量方法. 首先给出两个直觉模糊数比较的可能度公式及其性质. 在此基础上, 定义两个直觉模糊集间的相似度测量公式, 分析用此公式进行相似度测量的优缺点, 旨为直觉模糊集在决策、模式识别和医疗诊断中的应用提供更为合理的工具.     

Some similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications to multiple attribute decision making

Atanassov (1986) defined the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy set, which is a generalization of the notion of Zadeh’ fuzzy set. In this paper, we first develop some similarity measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Then, we define the notions of positive ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set and negative ideal intuitionistic fuzzy set. Finally, we apply the similarity measures to multiple attribute decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environment.     

Multicriteria decision-making method using the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

This paper proposes the concept of the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) with respect to adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets to explore the effects of optimism, neutralism, and pessimism in decision making. Then a decision-making method with the pessimistic, optimistic, and neutral schemes desired by the decision maker is established by combining adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure for IVIFSs. The proposed decision-making method is more flexible and adjustable in practical problems and can determine the ranking order of alternatives and the optimal one(s), so that it can overcome the difficulty of the ranking order and decision making when there exist the same measure values of some alternatives in some cases. This adjustable feature can provide the decision maker with more selecting schemes and actionable results for the decision-making analysis. Finally, two illustrative examples are employed to show the feasibility of the proposed method in practical applications.     

粗糙直觉模糊集的近似表示

在粗糙直觉模糊集的基础上,从新的角度提出了不确定目标概念的近似表示和处理的方法(通过近似模糊集和近似精确集刻画).首先将已有的直觉模糊集相似概念和均值直觉模糊集概念引入到该模型,定义了Pawlak近似空间U/R下的阶梯直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集的概念,然后得到了均值直觉模糊集(0.5-精确集)是所有直觉模糊集中与目标直觉模糊集最接近的直觉模糊集(近似精确集),接着分析了均值直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集分别与目标直觉模糊集的相似度随着知识粒度变化的变化规律.     

直观模糊集的熵、距离测度、相似测度及它们的关系

熵、距离测度和相似测度是模糊集理论中的三个重要概念.首先系统地给出了直观模糊集的熵、距离测度和相似测度的公理化定义,并讨论了它们之间的一些基本关系.然后在距离测度公理化定义的基础上产生了一些新的直观模糊集的熵公式.     

区间直觉模糊判断矩阵群决策中的逆判问题

研究了区间直觉模糊判断矩阵的群决策问题.定义了两种区间直觉模糊集相似度公式,给出两种与决策群体意见一致性程度最高的理想区间直觉模糊判断矩阵构造优化方法.利用矩阵对不同专家判断矩阵中相同位置元素的一致性进行分析,并对不同专家的判断信息进行整体相似程度分析,最后通过算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于犹豫倾向聚类的物流中心选址方法

针对现有直觉模糊相似度量存在的不足,文中提出了考虑带倾向性相似度的直觉模糊相似度量公式,通过构建相似矩阵和等价相似矩阵以及截矩阵,给出新颖的直觉模糊集聚类方法,对物流中心选址问题的应用分析,验证了聚类方法的合理性与有效性。     

A novel similarity measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on the mid points of transformed triangular fuzzy numbers with applications to pattern recognition and medical diagnosis

Similarity measure is an essential tool to compare and determine the degree of similarity between intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs). In this paper, a new similarity measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on the mid points of transformed triangular fuzzy numbers is proposed. The proposed similarity measure provides reasonable results not only for the sets available in the literature but also gives very reasonable results, especially for fuzzy sets as well as for most intuitionistic fuzzy sets. To provide supportive evidence, the proposed similarity measure is tested on certain sets available in literature and is also applied to pattern recognition and medical diagnosis problems. It is observed that the proposed similarity measure provides a very intuitive quantification.     

关于粗糙模糊集的相似度量

基于对不确定性信息处理的背景,定义了粗糙模糊值与粗糙模糊集的相似度量,研究了它们的有关性质.     

基于直觉模糊熵权和CC-OWA算子的雷达目标识别模型

为更完整的描述和表达雷达目标类型识别中的目标特征和目标类型之间的关系复杂性和知识缺乏性,通过直觉模糊关系描述,进而将目标识别特征信息转化为直觉模糊集信息.分析了基于直觉模糊集理论的雷达目标类型识别知识建模,揭示了直觉模糊信息的价值可以通过直觉模糊熵刻画,进而提出应用直觉模糊集的熵构造特征直觉模糊信息的权重(直觉模糊熵权),充分利用了目标类型识别知识中隐含的权重信息,并结合CC-OWA算子建立雷达目标类型识别模型与识别步骤,利用一个雷达目标识别实例说明了模型的有效性.     

Study on divergence measures for intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application in medical diagnosis

As far as medical diagnosis problem is concerned, predicting the actual disease in complex situations has been a concerning matter for the doctors/experts. The divergence measure for intuitionistic fuzzy sets is an effective and potent tool in addressing the medical decision making problems. We define a new divergence measure for intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) and its interesting properties are studied. The existing divergence measures under intuitionistic fuzzy environment are reviewed and their counter-intuitive cases has been explored. The parameter $\alpha $ is incorporated in the proposed divergence measure and it is defined as parametric intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measure (PIFDM). The different choices of the parameter $\alpha$ provide different decisions about the disease. As we increase the value of $\alpha $, the information about the disease increases and move towards the optimal solution with the reduced in the uncertainty. Finally, we compare our results with the already existing results, which illustrate the role of the parameter $\alpha $ in obtaining the optimal solution in the medical decision making application. The results demonstrate that the parametric intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measure (PIFDM) is more comprehensive and effective than the proposed intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measure and the existing intuitionistic fuzzy divergence measures for decision making in medical investigations.     

基于Hausdroff距离和L_p度量的直觉模糊集合贴近度的注记

针对Hung和Yang[3-4]给出的直觉模糊集合贴近度,本文指出并修正了一些直觉模糊集合贴近度的错误性质,并给出另外两个计算公式,这将有利于对直觉模糊集合的进一步研究.     

区间值直观模糊集的相似测度和距离测度

对现有的模糊集和直观模糊集的相似测度和距离测度的公理化定义进行分析,并做出改进;然后提出区间值直观模糊集的相似测度和距离测度的公理化定义,并各引入它们的一种计算方法;最后给出区间值直观模糊集的相似测度和距离测度在模式识别中的一个应用实例.     

基于直觉模糊化的广义模糊时间序列预测模型

本文在传统广义模糊时间序列预测模型数据模糊化的基础上,引入直觉模糊集理论对其进行扩展。首先,在隶属度和非隶属度函数中增加犹豫度因子对样本数据进行直觉模糊化,更加细腻的反映数据不确定性本质。然后,用记分函数描述样本数据对模糊集的隶属情况,简化模型的复杂度。随后以传统广义模型为框架,构建基于直觉模糊化的广义模糊时间序列预测模型。最后利用典型的Alabama大学入学人数为实验数据,对比分析本文建立模型与传统广义模型的预测结果,验证直觉模糊化的广义模糊时间序列模型的可行性和优越性。     

基于直觉梯形模糊偏好相似度的多属性决策方法

在解决模糊多属性决策问题中,相似度是一种有效的方法.针对已有的相似度的不足,构造了一种新的两个矢量之间的相似度,证明其满足相似度的性质,并把它应用解决直觉梯形模糊偏好多属性决策问题.方法用语言值的直觉梯形模糊数来表示决策方案的信息,通过计算每个决策方案的期望矢量,与正理想方案和负理想方案的期望矢量的相对相似度,并由相对相似度大小来排列决策方案.最后用一案例来讨论方法的可行性,数值结果表明方法计算简单,实用性强.     

直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵

利用模糊补定义了直觉模糊集的广义补集,并讨论了直觉模糊集广义补集的一些性质。在此基础上,给出了直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的公理化定义及几个直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的具体计算公式。此外,本文还研究了直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵与相似性测度之间的关系。     

直觉模糊集之间的距离测度

介绍了直觉模糊集之间距离测度公理化的定义,引入了一些新的距离测度并给出了这些距离测度性质的证明.讨论了相似测度与距离测度之间的关系.最后,指出直觉模糊集距离测度在模式识别中的应用.     

基于直觉犹豫模糊集的TOPSIS法

直觉犹豫模糊集集成了直觉模糊集和犹豫模糊集的优势,能更有效地刻画决策者偏好不一致的情况。距离测度一直是研究的热点问题,但尚没有文献研究直觉犹豫模糊集间的距离测度,因此本文定义了直觉犹豫模糊集间的Hamming距离、Euclidean距离和广义距离,同时考虑每个元素的权重,定义了加权距离。犹豫度是直觉犹豫模糊集的重要特性,因此在考虑犹豫度的基础上,又定义了一些距离测度。这些距离测度不仅考虑了直觉犹豫模糊数间的差异,同时考虑了犹豫度的影响,决策者可以根据对直觉犹豫模糊数和犹豫度之间偏好的不同,设置不同的偏好值得到距离测度。然后基于这些距离测度,又提出了直觉犹豫模糊环境下的TOPSIS法。最后通过实例说明了所提出的TOPSIS法的合理性与实用性。     

直积群上几类直觉模糊子群及其投影

给出了直觉模糊子群的性质及其等价命题,并通过定义直觉模糊集的直积与投影,获得了直觉模糊直积群及直觉模糊投影子群,进而在直觉模糊标准子群的条件下,分别讨论了直积群上的直觉模糊正规子群、直觉模糊特征子群、直觉模糊共轭与其直觉模糊投影子群的关系.     

A new design of the elimination and choice translating reality method for multi-criteria group decision-making in an intuitionistic fuzzy environment

The purpose of this paper is to design a new extension of the ELECTRE, known as the elimination and choice translating reality method, for multi-criteria group decision-making problems based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. This method is widely utilized when a set of alternatives should be identified and evaluated with respect to a set of conflicting criteria by reflecting decision makers’ (DMs’) preferences. However, handling the exact data and numerical measure is difficult to be precisely focused because the DMs’ judgments are often vague in real-life decision problems and applications. A more realistic and practical approach can be to use linguistic variables expressed in intuitionistic fuzzy numbers instead of numerical data to model DMs’ judgments and to describe the inputs in the ELECTRE method. The proposed intuitionsitic fuzzy ELECTRE utilizes the truth-membership function and non-truth-membership function to indicate the degrees of satisfiability and non-satisfiability of each alternative with respect to each criterion and the relative importance of each criterion, respectively. Then, a new discordance intuitionistic index is introduced, which is extended from the concept of the fuzzy distance measure. Outranking relations are defined by pairwise comparisons and a decision graph is depicted to determine which alternative is preferable, incomparable or indifferent in the intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Finally, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis is employed to further study regarding the impact of threshold values on the final evaluation, and a comparative analysis is demonstrated with an application example in flexible manufacturing systems between the proposed ELECTRE method and the existing intuitionistic fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (IF-TOPSIS) method.