平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状分析

本文对平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状进行分析,讨论其诸如奇点、拐点、局部凸和全局凸的几何特征,得出曲线上含有奇点、拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的用控制多边形边向量相对位置表示的充分必要条件.     

四次带参Ball曲线的形状分析

基于包络理论与拓扑映射的方法对四次带参Ball曲线进行了形状分析,得出了曲线上含有奇点,拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的充分必要条件,这些条件完全由控制多边形和形状参数所决定;并进一步讨论了形状参数对形状分布图的影响及其对曲线形状的调节能力.研究表明,四次带参Ball曲线的形状调控能力要优于四次带参Bezier曲线.     

关于平面四次Bézier曲线的拐点与奇点

在计算几何中,已给出了三次Bezier曲线的保凸性的充要条件,并进行了几何解释。本文则是导出形式简洁的拐点和奇点方程并对四次Bezier曲线的拐点和奇点的分布进行讨论。按Bezier曲线的拐点个数进行分类,还得到了四次Bezier曲线有奇点的充分必要条件,并给出几个数值实例,实例说明,不但非凸的单纯特征多角形可以有凸的Bezier曲线段,而且非单纯特征多角形也可以有凸的Bezier曲线段。四次Bezier曲线的奇点和拐点是可以共存的。     

参数曲线的全局凸性判别条件

基于平面曲线的二次微商,导出了二重点的判别条件,结合参数曲线的局部凸性条件,得到了参数闭曲线的充要条件。给出了参数曲线的拐点判别条件,从而得到了参数曲线局部凸的充要条件。     

计算几何中的仿射不变量理论及应用

作者最早把代数曲线论的仿射不变量理论引入计算几何领域,提出了m维仿射空间一般具有m(n—m)—2个内在仿射不变量——这一基本定理,并且进一步完备了对应用有重要意义的理论。其中证明了:平面n次Bézier曲线处处为凸的充分条件;平面三次Bézier曲线的分类问题。继而讨论了平面四次Bézier曲线的一些拐点分布情况以及一类平面五次参数曲线的拐点和奇点的分布。上述部分结果已经在造船、航空和汽车等工业部门中获得实际应用。     

CONSURF系统中机身造型曲线的若干几何性质

本文用计算几何学的观点对Ａ．Ａ．Ｂａｌｌ在前英车航空公司研制成功的ＣＯＮＳＵＲＦ系统进行分析，证明了这一系统的机身造型曲线具有包络性质，分段性质，变差缩减性质，奇点拐点分布性质和保凸性质。     

平面C-Bézier曲线的奇拐点分析

本文完全地讨论了平面C-曲线和平面C-Bezier曲线的奇拐点和凸性性质:曲线段为且必为下列情形之一:有一各拐点,两个拐点,一个尖点,一个二重结点,处处为凸;并给出了相应的用控制多边形相对位置表示的充分必要条件.     

局部凸空间的K强凸性与K强光滑性

首先引进了局部凸空间K强凸性的概念,它既是Banach空间K强凸性概念在局部凸空间中的推广,又是局部凸空间强凸性概念的自然推广;其次给出了局部凸空间K强凸性概念的对偶概念,即局部凸空间K强光滑性的概念,并得到了K强凸(K强光滑)的局部凸空间的特征刻画;最后,在P-自反的条件下给出了它们之间的对偶定理,即(X,TP)是K强凸(K强光滑)的当且仅当(X′,TP′)是K强光滑(K强凸)的.     

正算参数三次均匀B样条曲线的品质分析

<正> 由[1]可得出平面上正算参数三次均匀 B 样条曲线出现奇点和拐点的充要条件.据已知顶点 V 直接算出曲线值 C 的参数三次均匀 B 样条曲线方程     

关于五次有理曲线的注记

前言 在前文[1]中,我们阐述了三次参数样条曲线的一些性质其中包括这种曲线必定是三次有理整曲线。本文将讨论五次参数样条曲线的类似性质,主要是关于奇点(包括二重点和尖点)以及拐点的性质。一般,n次参数有理整曲线都是n次代数曲线,它具有1/2(n-1)(n-2)个奇点和(2n-4)个拐点(虚点也算在内)。在第一节证明,五次参数样条有理整曲线段通过其两端有关参数适当的调整,常常可使原来具有六个拐点的曲     

LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXPOSED POINTS

ＬＯＣＡＬＡＮＤＧＬＯＢＡＬＥＸＰＯＳＥＤＰＯＩＮＴＳＭ．Ｂｅｌｔａｇｙ（ＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅＴａｎｔａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｅｇｙｐｔ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｄｅｒｉｖ...     

一类带参B样条曲线的形状分析

利用基于包络理论与拓扑映射的方法对一类带形状参数的B样条曲线进行了形状分析,得出其形状条件完全分布图,图中各区域分别对应于曲线的奇、拐点条件和凸性条件;并讨论了各形状参数对分布图的影响.     

Extremal points of a functional on the set of convex functions

We investigate the extremal points of a functional , for a convex or concave function . The admissible functions are convex themselves and satisfy a condition . We show that the extremal points are exactly and if these functions are convex and coincide on the boundary . No explicit regularity condition is imposed on , , or . Subsequently we discuss a number of extensions, such as the case when or are non-convex or do not coincide on the boundary, when the function also depends on , etc.

     

On the Coefficients of Some Subclasses of Univalent Functions

In this paper we consider the class L_c*(,,) consisting of analytic and univlent functions with negative coefficients and with fixed second coefficient. The object of the present paper is to show coefficient estimates, convex linear combinations, some distortion theoems and radii of starlikeness and convexity for f(z) in the class L_c*(,,). The results are generalized to families with finitely many fixed coefficients.AMS Subject Classification (1991) 30C45     

An example in holomorphic fixed point theory

If is the open unit ball in the Cartesian product furnished with the -norm , where and , then a holomorphic self-mapping of has a fixed point if and only if for some

     

Optimality conditions in fractional programming

Optimality conditions of Kuhn-Tucker and Fritz John, with and without differentiability requirements, are established for a nonlinear fractional programming problem. The transformation introduced by Manas and Schaible plays a key role.     

Topological convexities, selections and fixed points

A convexity on a set X is a family of subsets of X which contains the whole space and the empty set as well as the singletons and which is closed under arbitrary intersections and updirected unions. A uniform convex space is a uniform topological space endowed with a convexity for which the convex hull operator is uniformly continuous. Uniform convex spaces with homotopically trivial polytopes (convex hulls of finite sets) are absolute extensors for the class of metric spaces; if they are completely metrizable then a continuous selection theorem à la Michael holds. Upper semicontinuous maps have approximate selections and fixed points, under the usual assumptions.     

Existence of Equilibrium in Generalized Games with Abstract Convexity Structure

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of equilibrium for generalized games or abstract economies in contexts where the convexity conditions on strategy spaces and preference correspondences are relaxed and an arbitrary number of agents is considered. The results are based on a fixed-point theorem in which the convexity condition on sets and images of correspondences is replaced by a general notion of abstract convexity, called mc-spaces, generalizing the notions of simplicial convexity, H-spaces, and G-convex spaces.     

On a generalized sup-inf problem

In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of nonlinear inequality systems are given using certain generalized convexity concepts. Our results imply some theorems of Kirszbraun, Fan, Minty, Simons, Sebestyén, and Gwinner-Oettli.The authors are grateful to the referees for their helpful comments. They thank one of the referees, who emphasized the connection between the Wald minimax theorem and Theorem 2.1, and suggested an alternative proof of Theorem 2.1 in Section 4.