三阶上三角算子矩阵点谱,连续谱和剩余谱的扰动

设H_1,H_2,H_3为无穷维复可分Hilbert空间,记M_(D,E,F)F=(ADE0BF00C)∈B(H_1⊕H_2⊕H_3).给定A∈B(H1),B∈B(H_2),C∈B(H_3),结合分析方法与算子分块技巧给出了MD,E,F的点谱,连续谱和剩余谱随D,E,F扰动的完全描述.     

3×3阶上三角算子矩阵的点谱、剩余谱和连续谱

记■为Hilbert空间■上的上三角算子矩阵.我们借助对角元A,B和C的谱性质给出了σ_*(M_(D,E,F))=σ_*(A)∪σ_*(B)∪σ_*(C)对任意D∈B(H_2,H_1),E∈B(H_3,H_1),F∈B(H_3,H_2)均成立的充要条件,其中σ_*代表某类特定的谱,如点谱、剩余谱和连续谱等.此外,给出了一些例证.     

3×3阶上三角算子矩阵的点谱和剩余谱扰动

基于值域的稠密性和闭性,有界线性算子T的点谱和剩余谱可分别细分为σ_(p,1)(T),σ_(p,2)(T)和σ_(r,1)(T),σ_(r,2)(T).设H_1,H_2,H_3为无穷维复可分Hilbert空间,给定A∈B(H_1),B∈B(H_2),C∈B(H_3),结合分析方法与算子分块技巧给出了M_(D,E,F)的上述四种谱随D,E,F扰动的完全描述.     

Pontrjagin空间上算子代数理想的结构

对Π_k空间上一般对称算子代数,给出了对称理想的结构的两个结果．(1)令A是Π_k空间上一般对称算子代数．若M_1∩M_2≠{0},则存在对■~((k))不变的子空间V∈~(k)H~(k),满足M_1∩M_2=F(V) J,这里J=(■),T属于k×k矩阵代数,V=(R){VXX│X∈D},R和R⊥是对*-算子代数A_p~(k)不变的．(2)令A是Π_k空间上一般对称算子代数．设△=M_1∩M_2≠{0}．则M_2：△ U(Q),其中U(Q)是下列元的集(■),这里B∈A_p,q_i是算子代数U到R~⊥的线性映射,并满足条件：q(A B)=Aq(B),A,B∈A_p．     

上三角算子矩阵的几类固零谱

设M_C表示Hilbert空间H_1⊕H_2上的上三角算子矩阵M_C=(ACOB),用∩_*表示∩_(C∈B(H_2,H_1))σ_*(M_C),其中*表示某类谱,称满足等式∩_*=σ_*(M_0)的谱为固零谱,本文集中给出上三角算子矩阵的三类固零谱,并举例说明谱等式σ_*(M_0)=σ_*(A)∪σ_*(B)对这三类固零谱失效.     

3×3上三角算子矩阵的Weyl型定理

设A∈B(H1),B∈B(H2),C∈B(H3)为给定的三个算子,用M(D,E,F)= 表示一个作用在H1(?)H2(?)H3上的3×3算子矩阵．本文首先给出存在算子D∈B(H2,H1),E∈B(H3,H1),F∈B(H3,H2),使得M(D,E,F)为上半Fredholm算子(下半Fredholm算子)的充要条件．同时研究了3×3算子矩阵 M(D,E,F)的Weyl定理,α-Weyl定理,Browder定理和α-Browder定理．     

3×3上三角算子矩阵值域的闭性研究

令H_1,H_2,H_3是可分的复Hilbert空间,记M=(AEF0BD00C)为H_1⊕H_2⊕H_3上的3×3上三角算子矩阵.设A∈B(H_1),B∈B(H_2),C∈B(H_3)是给定的算子,利用对角元算子A,B,C的值域和零空间性质描述了算子矩阵M值域R(M)的闭性.     

Possible Spectrums of 3×3 Upper Triangular Operator Matrices

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M(D,E,F) a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on H1⊕H2⊕H3 of the form M(D,E,F)=(A D E 0 B F 0 0 C). For given A ∈ B(H1), B ∈ B(H2) and C ∈ B(H3), the sets UD,E,F σp(M(D,E,F)), ∪D,E,F σr(M(D,E,F)), ∪D,E,F σc(M(D,E,F)) and ∪D,E,F σ(M(D,E,F)) are characterized, where D ∈ B(H2,H1), E ∈ B(H3, H1), F ∈ B(H3, H2) and σ(·), σp(·), σr(·),σc(·) denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

3$\times$3阶上三角型算子矩阵的可能谱

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

巧用公共弦方程解题

众所周知 ,若相交两圆的方程分别为x2 y2 D1x E1y F1=0 ,x2 y2 D2 x E2 y F2 =0 ,则它们的公共弦所在直线的方程为( D1- D2 ) x ( E1- E2 ) y ( F1- F2 ) =0 .这个方程应用很广 ,它不仅使解有关两圆相交问题简捷方便 ,而且还有利于解有关圆锥曲线的弦的方程问题 .例 1　在椭圆 x21 6 y24 =1内有一定点A( 1 ,1 ) ,过点 A作一直线与椭圆相交于 B,C两点 ,且使得点 A恰好是弦 BC的中点 ,求此直线的方程 .解　设 B,C两点的坐标分别为 B( x,y) ,C( x1,y1) ,则由中点坐标公式得x1=2 - x,　 y1=2 - y,因为 B,C两点…     

一类缺项算子矩阵的谱扰动

有界线性算子的点谱和剩余谱分别可进-步细分为两类:σ_(p1),σ_(p2)和σ_(r1),σ_(r2).设H,K为无穷维可分的Hilbert空间,本文将对于给定的A ∈B (H),B ∈B(K),给出了缺项算子M_C=(AC/OB)关于分类后所得四种谱的扰动结果.     

The Decomposability for Operator Matrices and Perturbations

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - Let X and Y be Banach spaces. For A ∈ L(X), B ∈ L(Y), C ∈ L(Y, X), let MC be the operator matrix defined on X ⊕ Y by $${M_C} =...     

一阶非线性周期方程的奇异点方法

本文应用奇异点理论,在g(x)为凹(凸)型函数时,给出周期系统(?)+a(t)g(x)=h(t)整体等价于Whitney意义下的尖点映射的结果.精确地说,算子Fx(t)=(?)+a(t)g(x(t))的奇异值集F(∑)为单连通超曲面并且将C[0,1]分成两个连通分支A1和A3,使得:(1)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A1有唯一解.(2)对周期为1的连续函数p(t)∈A3恰有三个周期解.进一步,尖点集C的像集F(C)是C[0,1]中的,余维数等于2的子流形.对p∈F(C)有唯一解,而对p(t)∈F(∑)\F(C)恰有两个周期解.     

On intersections of independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields

Let XH = {XH(s),s ∈RN1} and X K = {XK(t),t ∈R N2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R d with indices H =(H1,...,HN1) ∈(0,1)N1,K =(K1,...,KN2) ∈(0,1) N2,respectively.Existence of intersections of the sample paths of X H and X K is studied.More generally,let E1■RN1,E2■RN2 and FRd be Borel sets.A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for P{(XH(E1)∩XK(E2))∩F≠Ф}>0 in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdorff measure of E1×E2×F in the metric space(RN1+N2+d,) are proved,where  is a metric defined in terms of H and K.These results are applicable to solutions of stochastic heat equations driven by space-time Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian sheets.     

An algebraic invariant for Jordan automorphisms on B(H): The set of idempotents

Let H be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H)the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and by I(H) the set of all idempotents in B(H). Suppose that φ is a surjective map from B(H) onto itself. If for everyλ∈ {-1, 1, 2, 3, 1/2, 1/3} and A, B ∈ B(H), A - λB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - λφ(B) ∈ I(H), then φis a Jordan ring automorphism, i.e. there exists a continuous invertible linear or conjugate linear operator T on H such that φ(A) = TAT-1 for all A ∈ B(H), or φ(A) = TA*T-1 for all A ∈ B(H); if, in addition, A - iB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - iφ(B) ∈ I(H), here i is the imaginary unit, then φ is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.     

THE EXISTENCE OF RADIAL LIMITS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN BANACH SPACES

Let X be a comPlex Banach space and let D be the open unit disc in the complex plane.We shall denote by H"(D, X) the Banach space consisting of all uniformly bounded X-vaued analytic functions defined on D equipped with the norm llflloo = suP lIf(z)Il. Az eDcomplex Banach space X is said to have the analytic Radon-NikOdym property if eachelemellt f E Hoo(D,X) has radial limits almost everywhere on the torus T = {e": 0 E[0, 2x]} (see [1]), this means that for almost all 0 C [0,27l, 9W…