图的孤立韧度与分数因子的存在性

设G是一个简单无向图，若G不是完全图，G的孤立韧度定义为I（G）=min{|S|/I(G-S):S包含于V（G），I(G-S)≥2}。否则，令I（G）=∞。本文引入一个与图的孤立韧度I（G）密切相关的新参数I‘(G)，若G不是完全图时，I‘(G)=min{|S|/(I(G-S)-1):S包含于V（G），I(G-S)≥2}。否则，I‘(G)=∞；本文研究了参数I（G）和I‘(G)的性质以及两者与图的分数k-因子的关系。给出了具有某些约束条件的图的分数因子存在的一些充分条件。并提出进一步的可研究的问题。     

图的分数因子与孤立韧度

图G的孤立韧度定义为I(G)=min{｜S｜/i(G-S)∶SV(G),i(G-S)≥2},若G不是完全图.否则令I(G)=∞.本文给出了图的分数k因子与图的分数[a,b]因子的存在性与图的孤立韧度的关系.证明了,若δ(G)≥k且I(G)≥k,则G有分数k因子;若δ(G)≥I(G)≥a-1 a/b,则图G有分数[a,b]因子,其中a相似文献   

图的孤立韧度与分数k-覆盖图

设G是一个图,若对于图G的任一条边e,都存在一个分数k-因子h,使得h(e)=1,则称图G是分数k-覆盖图.图G的孤立韧度I(a)定义为:若G是完全图,则I(C)= ∞;否则,I(G)=min{|S|/i(G-S):SCV(G),i(G-S)≥2},其中i(G-S)表示G-S中的孤立点数目.本文首次提出并研究了一个图是分数k-覆盖图与它的孤立韧度之间的关系,证明了当I(G)>k,并且δ(G)>k 1时,G是分数k-覆盖图.我们还证明了,这个结果是最好可能的.     

图的韧度与分数k-因子的存在性

设G是一个简单无向图,若G不是完全图,G的韧度的一个变形定义为τ(G)=m in{S/(ω(G-S)-1)∶S V(G),ω(G-S)2}.否则,令τ(G)=∞.本文研究了参数τ(G)与分数k-因子的关系,给出了具有某些约束条件的图的分数k-因子存在的一些充分条件,并提出进一步可研究的问题.     

图的孤立韧度与分数k-消去图

设G是一个图,k(?) 2是一个整数,若对于图G的任一条边e,G-e都存在一个分数k-因子,则称G是一个分数k-消去图.图G的孤立韧度I(G)定义为:若G是完备图,I(G)=+∞;否则,I(G)=,其中i(G—S)表示G—s中的孤立点数目.本文证明了当I(G)>k,并且δ(G)(?)k+1时,G是分数k-消去图.     

图的孤立断裂度

连通图G的孤立断裂度isc(G)=max{i(G-S)-|S|:S∈C(G)},其中i(G-S)是G-S中的孤立点数,C(G)是G的点割集.本文研究了孤立断裂度和图的其它一些参数的关系.讨论了孤立断裂度取特殊值的一些图,证明了圈、连通二部图、连通二部图的联图以及树和圈的补图的孤立断裂度都达到最小.给出了具有给定阶数和最大度的村的最大、最小孤立断裂度.     

关于分数可消去图的若干结果

令G=(V(G),E(G))是一个图,并令9和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整数值函数且对所有的x∈V(G)有g(x)≤f(z)成立．若对G的每一条边e都存在G的一个分数(g,f)-因子G_h使得h(e)=0,其中h是G_h的示性函数,则称G是一个分数(g,f)-消去图,若在G中删去E′■E(G),|E′|=k后,所得图有分数完美匹配,则称G是分数k-边-可消去的。本文给出了图是1-可消去,2-可消去和k-边-可消去的与韧度和孤立韧度相关的充分条件。证明了这些结果在一定意义上是最好可能的．     

极小k边连通图的一个极值问题

本文只讨论单纯图。所有符号的意义均同于[2]。依照[1]给出定义 如图 G=(V,E)具有性质:λ(G)=k,而对(?)e∈E 均有λ(G-e)=k-1,则称 G 为极小 k 边连通图。设已给图 G=(V,E),如果 A,B(?)V,且 A∩B=φ,则记[A,B]={xy↓x∈A,y∈B,xy∈E}。如果 S(?)E,|S|=k,且 G-S=G_1 U G_2 V(G_1)∩V(G_2)=φ,V(G_1)≠φ,     

Halin-图的邻强边染色

图G(V,E)的正常κ-边染色f叫做图G(V,E)的κ-邻强边染色当且仅当任意uv∈E(G)满足f[u]≠f[v],其中,f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},称f是G的κ-临强边染色,简记为κ-ASEC.并且x′_as(G)=min{k|κ-ASEC of G}叫做G(V,E)的邻强边色数.本文研究了△(G)≥5的Halin-图的邻强边色数.     

几类图的Fractional星控制数

设G=(V,E)是一个无孤立点的图,一个实值函数f:E(G)→[0,1]若对所有的点u∈V(G),均有∑uv∈Ef(uv)≥1成立,则称f为图G的一个Fractional星控制函数.图G的Fractional星控制数定义为γ_(fs)(G)=min{∑uv∈Ef(uv)|f为图G的一个Fractional星控制函数}.研究了几类乘积图的Fractional星控制问题,给出了一些常见特殊图的Fractional星控制数,主要确定了积图P_m×P_n和C_m×P_n的Fractional星控制数.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.