含聚碳酸酯,4—羟基苯甲酸,己二醇和1,4—苯二甲酸结构的嵌段共聚物的…

以端酰氯基因的热致液晶共聚酯ＨＴＨ－６和端酚羟基的聚碳酸酯齐聚物为原料，通过溶液缩聚法制备了含ＰＣ和ＨＴＨ－６的嵌段共聚物，并用ＩＲ、ＰＯＭ、ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ等手段对共聚物结构，热行为和结晶行为进了表征。ＤＳＣ和ＰＯＭ结果证明这些嵌段共聚物都属向列型热致性液晶。在２８０℃以睛的温度范围内无相分离，而在较高温度为两相结构，共聚物的结晶结构与ＨＴＨ－６相同，结晶度随ＨＴＨ－６含量增加而增加，结晶速度也     

热致液晶／PEEK／嵌段共聚物共混体系的结构与性能

用ＷＡＸＤ、ＳＥＭ及力学性能测试等研究热致液晶／ＰＥＥＫ／嵌段共聚物三元共混体系形态、结构和性能。结果表明嵌段共聚物的加入，使体系具有一定的相容性和较好的界面粘接，共混物的强度、模量有一定的提高，对共混物的结晶行为具有明显的影响，当热致液晶含量高时，基材与液晶两相间出现明显的分离现象，即“皮－芯”结构．     

聚乙二醇-聚二氧六环酮嵌段共聚物的合成及表征

用辛酸亚锡［Ｓｎ（Ｏｃｔ）２］作催化剂，进行了端羟基聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）和１，４ 二氧六环酮（ＤＯＮ）的共聚反应，得到嵌段共聚物ＰＤＯＮ ｂ ＰＥＧ ｂ ＰＤＯＮ．根据１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱图计算结果表明共聚物组成随两组分投料比而改变．共聚物的ＤＳＣ结果表明嵌段共聚物中ＰＤＯＮ的熔点和结晶度的变化相对较小，而ＰＥＧ的熔点及结晶度均有较大降低．将ＰＥＧ引入可大大提高材料的吸水率．     

聚环氧乙烷为支链的两亲共聚物的表征及性能

用端基带有甲基丙烯酸酯的聚环氧乙烷大分子单体（ＰＥＯ—ＭＡ）分别与小分子单体苯乙烯（Ｓ）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）、丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＡ）溶液自由基共聚合得到了三种具有不同主链结构的以聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）为支链的两亲接枝嵌段共聚物（分别简写为：ＰＳ─ｇ─ＰＥＯ，ＰＭＭＡ─ｇ─ＰＥＯ，ＰＭＡ─ｇ─ＰＥＯ）．用ＧＰＣ、ＩＲ、１Ｈ─ＮＭＲ、ＷＡＸＤ和ＤＳＣ对其结构进行了表征．研究了接校共聚物的结晶性能、乳化性能以及在Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓｏｎ反应中相转移催化作用．结果表明，不同主链结构有不同的结晶度，并随支链ＰＥＯ含量的增加，分子量的增大而提高；其乳化体积和相转移催化反应的转化率均随着共聚物浓度的增加、支链ＰＥＯ含量的增人而增大，随支链ＰＥＯ分子量的提高而减小．     

用含偶氮基的聚苯乙烯大分子引发剂合成两亲性嵌段共聚物

采用含偶氮基的聚苯乙烯预聚物（ＰＳ ＡＣＰＣ）作为引发剂，合成了苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）分别与甲基丙烯酸（ＭＡＡ）、甲基丙烯酸（β 羟丙酯）（ＨＰＭＡ）的嵌段共聚物，考察了ＰＳ ＡＣＰＣ引发第二单体的聚合反应行为，以及影响第二单体转化率和均聚物含量、共聚物组成的因素．用溶解性、凝胶渗透色谱（ＧＰＣ）、红外光谱（ＩＲ）、核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）、动态接触角（ＤＣＡ）等表征了嵌段共聚物．     

刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究（Ⅲ）—PEEK／HTA有规嵌段共聚物的…

采用ＰＥＥＫ和ＨＴＡ齐聚物的溶液缩聚法制备了ＨＴＡ含量不同的刚性链嵌段共聚物系列样品，用ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＴＧＡ、ＷＡＸＤ和动态粘弹谱等手段对共聚物进行表征并研究了热性能和结晶行为。结果表明，该组成范围的共聚物未发生微相分离，共聚物的结晶结构与ＰＥＥＫ相同，结晶度随ＨＴＡ含量增加而迅速下降。含ＨＴＡ３７．２４％的共聚物Ｔｇ＝１８３℃，比纯ＰＥＥＫ高４０℃，新型嵌段共聚物的熔点稍低于ＰＥＥＫ，具有良好的     

长软链段对苯二甲酸乙二酯—环氧乙烷多嵌段共聚物的组成…

合成了不同软锻段长度和不同链段含量的系列对苯二甲酸乙二酯－环氧乙烷（ＰＥＴ－ＰＥＯ）多嵌段共聚物，用ＮＭＲ质子谱测定了硬链段一，对部分溶于氯仿的ＰＥＴ－ＰＥＯ多嵌段共聚物进行了分离，并分别测定基氯仿可溶物和不溶物的硬边段一、熔融热谱和热结晶谱，揭示了ＰＥＴ－ＰＥＯ多嵌段共聚物的组成不均一性及其对软段长度和硬链段一的信赖性，进而用ＤＳＣ热谱证明了软链段和硬链段的结晶能力与ＰＥＴ－ＰＥＯ多嵌段共聚物组     

苯乙烯-2-乙烯基吡啶两嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

采用阴离子聚合技术合成了一系列苯乙烯 ２ 乙烯基吡啶的两嵌段共聚物（ＰＳ ｂ Ｐ２ＶＰ），并采用ＧＰＣ、ＦＴＩＲ、ＮＭＲ（１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ）、ＤＭＡ等手段进行了表征．结果表明，产物为高分子量、窄分布的两嵌段共聚物，具有微相分离的两相结构     

刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究（Ⅲ）──PEEK／HTA有规嵌段共聚物的合成与性能

采用ＰＥＥＫ和ＨＴＡ齐聚物的溶液缩聚法制备了ＨＴＡ含量不同的刚性链嵌段共聚物系列样品，用ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＴＧＡ、ＷＡＸＤ和动态粘弹谱等手段对共聚物进行表征并研究了热性能和结晶行为。结果表明，该组成范围的共聚物未发生微相分离，共聚物的结晶结构与ＰＥＥＫ相同，结晶度随ＨＴＡ含量增加而迅速下降。含ＨＴＡ３７．２４％的共聚物Ｔ_ｇ＝１８３℃，比纯ＰＥＥＫ高４０℃。新型嵌段共聚物的熔点稍低于ＰＥＥＫ，具有良好的力学性能。     

液晶嵌段共聚物PET/60PHB-b-PC的合成及结构与性能

采用ＰＥＴ齐聚物的原位乙酰化法通过加入少量乙二醇（ＥＧ）合成了端羟基液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ，并将其作为大单体，与双酚Ａ及碳酸二苯酯通过熔融酯交换法，进一步制得了液晶嵌段共聚物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ ｂ ＰＣ．研究了合成规律，并借助粘度测定、ＤＳＣ、偏光显微镜、Ｘ 光衍射和红外光谱分析等手段对合成的液晶嵌段共聚物进行了表征．研究表明，当ＰＥＴ齐聚物的ηｉｎｈ＝００５～００７ｄＬ／ｇ，Ａｃ２Ｏ／ＰＨＢ（ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌ）＝１３，ＥＧ／ＰＥＴ（ｍｏｌ／ｍｏｌ）＝００６时能获得颜色、液晶性、溶解性均很好的端羟基液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ，以此液晶聚合物为原料，采用合适的配方与工艺，能获得粘度较高、液晶性较好，并且熔体流动性很好的液晶嵌段共聚物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ ｂ ＰＣ．通过偏光显微镜与Ｘ 光衍射观察，证明此嵌段共聚物呈现向列型液晶织构，但其液晶态织构与纯ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ、ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ和ＰＣ的混合物明显不同．此外，还初步建立了用红外的分析手段鉴定液晶聚合物ＰＥＴ／６０ＰＨＢ端基的方法．     

含氟两亲接枝共聚物的制备及其结晶行为

采用大分子单体技术合成了一系列以聚乙二醇为支链、甲基丙烯酸六氟丁酯为主链的含氟两亲接枝共聚物(PHFMA-g-PSPEG)。用1HNMR和凝胶色谱(GPC)对制备的大分子单体和两亲接枝共聚物的结构进行了表征。利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)和偏光显微镜(POM)测试技术对含氟两亲接枝共聚物的结晶行为进行了研究。DSC和XRD结果表明,随着共聚物中含氟链段质量分数的增加,其结晶温度(Tc)和结晶度(Xc)均降低,而结晶熔融温度(Tm)先减小后增加。POM发现,随着共聚物中含氟链段质量分数的增加,其结晶速度减慢,共聚物形成清晰球晶的能力减弱,当共聚物中含氟链段质量分数为57%时,含氟两亲接枝共聚物已不能形成清晰的球晶。     

Effects of annealing on crystallinity and phase behaviour of PET/PC block copolymers

The effects of the annealing on the properties of PET/PC block copolymers, obtained by reactive blending in the presence of different catalysts and for different mixing times, have been studied. The annealing, performed in conditions that promote the crystallization, has been used to better understand the role of block length in determining the phase behaviour. The copolymers characterized by blocks with molecular weight larger than 8000 are able to reorganize towards more ordered domains. This rearrangement maintains the phase separation, as two crystalline phases are present before and after annealing, due to the immiscibility of long blocks. In copolymers characterized by blocks with molecular weight equal to about 2500, that is the higher limit for the miscibility in the amorphous state in PET/PC block copolymers studied in this work, the rearrangement of the chains during annealing causes a phase separation leading to two crystalline phases. Only in the copolymers with molecular weight of blocks lower than 1500, the very short block length hinders the crystallization: therefore, only in this case a phase separation does not take place after annealing.     

Synthesis and characterization of H-type amphiphilic liquid crystalline block copolymers by ATRP

H-type amphiphilic liquid crystalline block copolymers containing azobenzene were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. Macroinitiators prepared by the esterification between poly（ethylene oxide） （PEG） and 2,2-dichloroacetyl chloride were utilized to initiate the polymerization of 6-[4-（4-ethoxyphenylazo）phenoxy]hexyl rnethacrylate （M6C）. The resulting macroinitiators and block copolymers were characterized by ^1H NMR, gel permeation chromatography （GPC）. Polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） preliminarily revealed the liquid crystalline property of these block copolymers. This series of liquid crystalline block copolymers are promising in some areas, such as optical data storage, optical switch, and molecular devices.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL CHIRAL SMECTIC C(Sc*) PHASE SHISH-KEBAB TYPE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE BLOCK COPOLYMERS*

A new series of chiral shish-kebab type liquid crystal block copolymers that form the smecticC(Sc~*) phase was synthesized by solution polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by GPC.DSC. TG, POM. X-ray diffraction and polarimeter. The copolymers 7 entered into liquid crystal phase whenthey were heated to their melting temperatures (T_m) and the copolymers 8 were in liquid crystal phase at roomtemperature with low viscosities. The smectic sanded texture or focal-conic texture were observed on POM.All the chiral block copolymers showed high optical activity. No racemization has happened. Temperature-variable X-ray diffraction study together with POM and polarimetric analysis realized that they are chiralsmectic C(Sc~*) phase. Thus we offer in this report the first example of shish-kebab type liquid crystal blockcopolymers that form a chiral smectic C(Sc~*) phase. The variation of melting and isotropization temperatureswith molecular structure was also discussed.     

PHASE STRUCTURE AND THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MULTI-BLOCK COPOLYMERS,POLY[1,6-BIS(4-OXYBENZOYL-OXY)HEXANE TEREPHTHALATE]-b-BISPHENOL A POLYCARBONATE

Liquid crystalline multi-block copolymers poly [1,6-bis(4-oxybenzoyl-oxy)hexane terephthalate]-b-bisphenol A polycarbonate (PHTH-6-b-PC) with different segments of polycarbonate (PC) and thermotropicpolyester PHTH-6 were synthesized in tetrachloroethane at 144～146℃, The influence of segment length onthe resulting phase structure and thermal behavior of block copolymers was also discussed. It is demonstratedby TEM and DMA that the resulting block copolymers show a considerable microphase separation. Thedegree of phase separation and the thermal behavior of the block copolymers are strongly dependent on themolecular weight of the segments incorporated.     

聚乳酸-聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物晶行为研究

用1H NMR, SEC, XRD和DSC对聚乳酸(PLLA)-聚乙二醇(PEG)二嵌段共聚物进行了表征. 由于共聚物中两种组分比例的不同, 表现出某组分单独结晶或两种组分共同结晶. 用DSC和POM方法, 对两组分含量相当的共聚物进行了熔体结晶行为研究, 并采用Avrami方程进行了结晶动力学计算. 用Lauritzen-Hoffmann理论对PLLA-PEG结晶机理进行了分析. 在70~94 ℃范围内, 得到成核参数Kg(POM)=5.23×105 K2. 共聚物的Kg和链折叠自由能σe都比均聚物的文献报道值高, 表明PEG链段的存在影响了PLLA的结晶, 使得其成核较均聚物困难.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MULTI-BLOCK COPOLYMERS,POLY[1,6-BIS(4-OXYBENZOYL-OXY)HEXANE TEREPHTHALATE]-b-BISPHENOL A POLYCARBONATE

A series of liquid crystalline multi-block copolymers poly [1,6-bis(4-oxybenzoyl-oxy)hexaneterephthalate]-b-bisphenol A polycarbonate (PHTH-6-b-PC) with different segment lengths were synthesizedin tetrachloroethane by solution polycondensation in which hydroxyl terminated PC and acyl chlorideterminated PHTH-6 were used. It is found that block copolymers with high molecular weight and well-defined structures were obtained. All the block copolymers exhibit a nematic liquid crystalline texture.     

接枝共聚法制备聚乙二醇(PEG)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)高分子固-固相变材料性能研究

用接枝共聚法将具有相变特征的聚乙二醇(PEG)接枝到具有较高熔点的聚乙烯醇(PVA)主链上,得到了系列性能稳定的PEG/PVA高分子固-固相转变材料,用DSC,WAXD和POM对其相变行为及形态结构进行了研究.结果表明,该材料呈现出可逆的固-固相转变特性;其结晶峰值温度和相变焓比纯PEG低,接枝率对相变温度和归一化相变焓影响不大;接枝率只影响结晶与熔融行为,不影响结晶结构.     

一种热致液晶聚酰胺嵌段共聚物的合成及其表征

以聚三乙二醇双(4-羧苯)醚(PEG3)、邻联甲苯胺和己内酰胺为单体,通过共缩聚的方法合成了一种嵌段共聚物,聚酰胺-酰胺.采用红外光谱仪、核磁、偏光显微镜、差热分析和广角X光衍射对其结构及性能进行了表征.研究表明,这种嵌段共聚物具有液晶性;与缩聚得到的热致聚酰胺液晶(TLCP)相比,共缩聚得到的热致聚酰胺液晶(TLCP-N6)热力学性能发生了改变,在很宽的温度范围内呈向列相,并且在一定条件下可形成固化诱导条带织构和剪切条带织构.