排序方式: 共有30条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We study how the decoherence of macroscopic objects originates intrinsically from the relativistic effect. With the degree of freedom of the center of mass(CM) characterizing the collective quantum state of a macroscopic object(MO),it is found that an MO consisting of N particles can decohere with a time scale of no more than p (N~(1/2))~-1. Here, the special relativity can induce the coupling of the collective motion mode and the relative motion modes in an order of 1/c~2, which intrinsically results in the above minimum decoherence. 相似文献
2.
由于抗生素的不当使用和细菌多药耐药的出现, 迫切需要开发新的抗菌剂. 本文制备了具有光热转换性能的正电荷半导体高分子材料及具有协同抗菌活性的半导体聚合物纳米粒子(SP-PPh3 NPs). SP-PPh3 NPs的光热转化效率为43.8%. 带正电荷的SP-PPh3 NPs可以附着在细菌上, 有助于将热量有效传递给细菌. 在热和正电荷的协同作用下, SP-PPh3 NPs对革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌(E. coli)和革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)均具有抗菌活性, 其对二者的体外抑菌率分别为99.9%和98.6%. 此外, SP-PPh3 NPs具有良好的生物相容性, 对小鼠的主要器官几乎无副作用. 对细菌感染的小鼠皮肤伤口用SP-PPh3 NPs治疗12 d后, 伤口可以很好地愈合. 相似文献
3.
The L3+C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c. 相似文献
4.
热处理对Nylon—11结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对不同温度热处理过的Nylon-11样品,采用广角X射线衍射(WAXD),根据X射线衍射强度理论,用多重峰图解分峰方法研究了Nylon-11结构的变化,并导出了计算Nylon-11结晶度的公式.所得结果与密度法、DSC法进行了比较.同时也给出了Nylon-11的有关热力学参数, 相似文献
5.
问题至截稿时止共收稿22篇.来稿一致认为原解法2正确,解法1错误,错误的原因是解法1所绘图象失真,错误地表现了函数的性态.函数g(x)=ln/x在[1/e,e]上的图象应是上凸的,而解法1中的图象却画成了先下凸再上凸(存在拐点),导致虽思路正确,但结果错误.当然也可用几何画板等作图.这启示我们:在利用数形结合思想解题时,虽然我们画出的只是函数的大致图象,但不能太随意,要 相似文献
6.
7.
Energy is often partitioned into heat and work by two independent paths corresponding to the change in the eigenenergies or the probability distributions of a quantum system. The discrepancies of the heat and work for various quantum thermodynamic processes have not been well characterized in literature. Here we show how the work in quantum machines is differentially related to the isochoric, isothermal, and adiabatic processes. We prove that the energy exchanges during the quantum isochoric and isothermal processes are simply depending on the change in the eigenenergies or the probability distributions. However, for a time-dependent system in a non-adiabatic quantum evolution, the transitions between the different quantum states representing the quantum coherence can affect the essential thermodynamic properties, and thus the general definitions of the heat and work should be clarified with respect to the microscopic generic time-dependent system. By integrating the coherence effects in the exactly-solvable dynamics of quantum-spin precession, the internal energy is rigorously transferred as the work in the thermodynamic adiabatic process. The present study demonstrates that the quantum adiabatic process is sufficient but not necessary for the thermodynamic adiabatic process. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
设计了一种结合正方形和八边形环的波束扫描超材料平面反射阵列天线。相比于传统的阵列天线设计,运用了新的相位补偿方法,即通过组合反射阵列单元在介质基板的材料不同时得到的相位曲线实现0~360°的相位补偿,使得阵列单元的相位曲线不需要完全覆盖0~360°,并且采用埃尔米特插值的方式解决相位特性曲线线性度差的问题。该方法的优势是具有广泛适应性,降低了对阵列单元的设计要求。利用这种方法设计了几款单层平面反射阵列天线,仿真结果显示反射波束方向与预期设定值相符合,且副瓣与主瓣都相差至少15 dB。通过调节超材料固态等离子体激励区域的范围即改变阵列单元的谐振结构,实现了空间波束扫描,为平面反射阵列天线的设计提供了一种新思路。 相似文献