双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧酸酐封头的聚酰亚胺树脂及其复合材料

合成了以乙醇为溶剂,双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧酸乙酯、二苯甲酮四酸二乙酯和4,4’-二胺基二苯甲烷为单体的“PMR型”聚酰亚胺树脂。此树脂适用于制备复合材料。300℃恒温热老化实验表明,与玻璃布复合的增强塑料可在 250℃—300℃ 下长期使用。实验证明树脂溶液是单体的酯铵盐溶液,解决了树脂溶液分层的问题。初步研究了酰胺化、酰亚胺化和交联反应的历程。     

芳香甲（乙）酯）铵盐的酰胺化与酰亚胺化

用热分析方法得出,由芳香酸甲酯或乙酯与4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷制备的铵盐的酰胺化,酰亚胺化反应,较芳香酸的铵盐更易进行,反应温度和表观活化能均比四酸铵盐时低。由铵盐生成的聚酰亚胺具有很好的热氧化稳定性。     

裂解气相色谱-质谱法研究聚醚酰亚胺的热裂解行为

采用裂解气相色谱-质谱技术研究了聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)在550℃、650℃和750℃裂解温度下的热分解行为.随着裂解温度上升,裂解产物明显增加.在750℃时聚合物分子链断裂完全,共鉴别到25种碎片组分.PEI热分解的碎片中叔丁基苯酚、叔丁基甲基苯酚、苯酚、苯胺、氰苯、2-苯基-1H-异吲哚-1,3(2H)-二酮等5种裂解产物最重要,因此可以依据这几种化合物定性鉴别聚醚酰亚胺.依据热分解产物的数量以及结构推断降解机理为:裂解首先从醚键开始,其次是酰胺基团中的C-N键,然后再经过一系列消除反应、成环反应、重排反应等形成多种裂解碎片.     

碳酸银催化N-氟代二苯磺酰亚胺与丙炔酸衍生物的氢胺化反应

N-氟代二苯磺酰亚胺(NFSI)的胺化反应已成为制备胺类化合物的重要方法,但利用它制备N-烯基磺酰亚胺的方法不多.在磷酸氢二钠存在下,碳酸银和1,10-菲啰啉衍生物共同催化NFSI与丙炔酸酯或丙炔酰胺发生氢胺化反应,高选择性地生成顺式N-烯基二苯磺酰亚胺类化合物,产率为35%～71%.     

以脂肪醇为致孔剂的苯乙烯-二乙烯苯共聚体的合成及其膦酰胺化反应

本文以异辛醇或2-乙基丁醇为致孔剂,合成了一系列苯乙烯-二乙烯苯大孔共聚体。通过对共聚体物理结构的测定,讨论了影响共聚体物理结构的主要因素。经乙酰化,膦化反应后的共聚体可以与二正丁胺作用制得膦酰胺树脂。研究了交联聚苯乙烯膦酰氯与二正丁胺反应的影响因素,同时考察了经膦酰胺化反应后共聚体物理结构所发生的变化。     

结晶聚合物的辐照效应——Ⅰ.尼龙-1010的聚集态结构对其辐射化学反应的影响

本文用DSC,WAXD,ESR和介电谱以及凝胶分数测定等技术,研究Nylon-1010的聚集态对γ-辐射化学反应以及辐照后热处理结果的影响。结果表明,辐照Nylon-1010的交联与裂解反应主要发生在非晶区或结晶表面,进一步证明了非晶区也是辐射后交联和后裂解主要反应区。     

耐高温高塑性应变高聚物及其酰亚胺化特征

本文介绍了最近研制成功并用于材料热强度应变测量、耐热300℃、灵敏系数K＞1.85和应变极限ε＞8％，具有独特力学性能的耐高温高塑性（大）应变胶粘剂，以Ⅳ号胶为代表着重研究了这些溶液型共聚－共混聚酰胺酸在热酰亚胺化为最终产和过程中，各个阶段的特征及对性能的影响，结果发现，急剧酰亚胺化为最终产物过程中，各个阶段的物征及对性能的影响，结果发现，急剧酰亚胺化（155℃附近）之后，聚合物的Tg( ＞280℃）便已接近最大值，认为继续的酰亚胺化反应至安全（225℃附近）是在 玻璃态中进行的。文中确定了该胶粘剂呈现优良应变特性和粘结性的热－酰亚胺化温度是250－260℃。     

裂解气相色谱-质谱法研究聚苯硫醚热分解

采用裂解气相色谱一质谱法研究了在350～750℃之间聚苯硫醚（PPS）的裂解行为。350℃时裂解，仅检测到4种裂解产物。随裂解温度上升，裂解产物急剧增加。在750℃时，检测到25种裂解产物，主要特征裂解产物为硫化氢、苯、苯硫醇、1，4-苯二硫醇、二苯硫、二苯并噻吩、1，4-苯二硫醇基苯、噻茚等。聚苯硫醚裂解过程中，发生链剪切作用，由聚合物链断裂成苯硫醇单体、二聚体和三聚体等化合物。裂解过程还会发生重排，环化，次级反应等形成了各种裂解产物。     

3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸的合成

以邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料,经硝化、脱水、酰胺化、霍夫曼重排4步反应合成了3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸,总收率19%,其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析表征.探讨了酰胺化和霍夫曼重排反应条件对产率的影响.结果表明, n(脲素) ∶ n(3-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐)=2.0 ∶ 1.0,于50 ℃～60 ℃反应5 h～6 h,酰胺化反应收率85%～91%.n(NaClO) ∶ n(3-硝基-2-甲酰胺基苯甲酸)=1.2 ∶ 1.0,于60 ℃反应3 h,重排反应收率94%.     

双齿氮配体钯配合物催化的羰化反应研究

研究了双齿氮配体钯（II）配合物催化剂（1-3）在对邻溴碘苯与胺的羰化合成酰胺反应以及炔烃的氧化羰化制备炔酸酯反应中的催化性能,考察了不同条件下催化剂的催化活性并对其反应产物进行了表征.研究结果表明该催化剂在酰胺化合成氮取代邻苯二甲酰亚胺的反应中表现出了较好的催化活性和选择性,分离收率和选择性高达88%和85%;在芳基...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.