固溶体α－（Fe_（1－x）Sb_x）_2O_3（0≤x≤0．2）气敏材料

用化学共沉淀法在ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３，中掺入锑离子，Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析证实，锑离子可固溶于ｎ型半导体ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３中形成ａ－（Ｆｅ＿１－ｘＳｂ＿ｘ）＿２Ｏ＿３（０《ｘ《０．２）固溶体。由于锑离子（Ｓｂ￣５＋）部分取代ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３晶格中Ｆｅ￣３＋的格位，使得该系列材料的电导值增大一个数量级以上，气敏性能明显改善。     

α－Fe_2O_3／SnO_2气敏薄膜的结构与性质

α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｎＯ＿２气敏薄膜的结构与性质娄向东，杨秀清，李靖华，沈荷生，沈瑜生（河南师范大学化学系新乡４５３００２）（中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系合肥）关键词α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３，ＳｎＯ＿２，双层膜，气敏性能α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３具有刚玉结构...     

二氧化碳加氢合成甲醇铜基催化剂表面组成的研究

本文分别采用ＸＲＤ、ＥＳＲ、ＸＰＳ和ＸＡＥＳ等技术对于二氧化碳加氢低压合成甲醇用ＣｕＯ，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３，ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ＿２催化剂在不同条件下表面Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ、Ｚｒ的存在价态进行了深入分析。实验发现催化剂在还原前Ｃｕ以Ｃｕ￣２＋存在，在还原后和反应状态下以Ｃｕ￣０存在；Ｚｎ在还原后和反应状态下有部分被还原为Ｚｎ￣（２－δ）（０＜δ＜２），Ｚｒ和Ａｌ仍保持其还原前价态。催化剂的表面化学组成为：Ｃｕ￣０／Ｚｎ（２－δ）￣＋／Ｚｒ￣４＋／Ａｌ￣３＋／Ｏ￣２－。     

（CeO_2）_（0．7－x）（MO）_x（La_2O_3）_（0．3）（M＝

合成了（ＣｅＯ＿２）＿（０．７－ｘ）（ＭＯ）＿ｘ（Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３）＿（０．３）（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ）固体电解质。对其晶体结构、电导率、ＸＰＳ谱、离子迁移数及制成的燃料电池的Ｖ－Ｉ曲线进行了测定。（ＣｅＯ＿２）＿（０．７）（Ｌａ＿２Ｏ＿３）＿（０．３）中掺入Ｃａ￣（２＋）、Ｍｇ￣（２＋）或Ｓｒ￣（２＋），可使电解质的氧离子导电性能改善，从而使制成的燃料电他的开路电压输出功率也得到提高。     

与甲醇合成铜基催化剂研究有关的ZnO和ZnO－Al_2O_3体系的ESR及XPS表征

本文用ＥＳＲ谱和ＸＰＳ谱对这类催化剂作了表征研究。结果表明，在经Ａｌ￣（３＋）掺杂的ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３体系上，观测到ｇ＝１．９６０６±０．０００２，△Ｈ_（ｐｐ）＝（２．８±０．１）×１０￣（－４）Ｔ的顺磁信号，该信号强度（以自旋数／克表示）随ＺｎＯ中Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３掺杂量增加而增长；当Ａｌ／Ｚｎ达２／１００（原子比）时，逐渐趋于平稳。相关体系的ＥＳＲ和ＸＡＥＳ比较研究结果排除了该顺磁信号系产生于顺磁氧物种（诸如，Ｏ_２－、Ｏ－或Ｏ_３－）或Ｚｎ＋的可能性，而有利于关于三价金属离子（ＡＬ￣（３＋））掺杂在ＺｎＯ晶格中诱导生成正一价缺位的推断。这类Ｓｈｏｔｔｋｙ缺位在催化剂表面富集，有利于表面Ｃｕ￣＋物种的稳定，从而促进了ＣＯ加氢活性的提高。     

三环己基锡O，O＇－二（4－氯苯基）二硫代磷酸酯和二丁基锡双［O，O＇－二（4－甲基苯基）二硫代磷酸酯］的分子和晶体结构

三环己基锡Ｏ，Ｏ＇－二（４－氯苯基）二硫代磷酸酯（Ⅰ），Ｃ＿（３０）Ｈ＿（４１）Ｃｌ＿２Ｏ＿２ＰＳ＿２Ｓｎ，Ｍ＿ｒ＝７１８．３６，单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ｎ，ａ＝１６．１５１（２），ｂ＝９．４１５（１），ｃ＝２２．９８７（３），β＝１０５．６９（１）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．４１８ｇ·ｃｍ￣（－３），Ｒ＝０．０６３；二丁基锡双［Ｏ，Ｏ＇－二（４－甲基苯基）二硫代磷酸酯］（Ⅱ），Ｃ＿（３６）Ｈ＿（４６）Ｏ＿４Ｐ＿２Ｓ＿４Ｓｎ，Ｍ＿ｒ＝８５１．６６，单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ｃ，ａ＝１２．２８４（４），ｂ＝９．８０７（１），ｃ＝３４．４７１（８），β＝９９．０２（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．３７９ｇ·ｃｍ（－３），Ｒ＝０．０４２。化合物Ⅰ具有单分子的四配位变形四面体结构。其Ｓｎ－Ｓ（１）键长为２．５０１（２）；而Ｓｎ与Ｓ（２）的原子间距则为３．５９７；化合物Ⅱ具有单分子的六配位变形八面体结构，其Ｓｎ－Ｓ（１），Ｓｎ－Ｓ（２），Ｓｎ－Ｓ（３）和Ｓｎ－Ｓ（４）的键长分别为２．４９５（３），２．４９３（２），３．２４４（４）和３．２２８（３）。     

HZSM一5与ZnO／SiO_2的固相反应

以乙烯、乙烷为探针反应分子，以混合不同锌含量的ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２，与ＨＺＳＭ－５为催化剂，在不同处理条件与不同混合方式（直接混合或机械研磨）下研究高温焙烧的俗化剂对乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应的影响。考察了不同含量的Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿４、Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿６的芳构化反应及ＮａＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２和ＮａＺｎＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２混合催化剂高温焙烧后的Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿４芳构化反应。发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５是一种双功能催化剂，乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）和Ｂ酸的相互匹配有密切关系，Ｂ酸和Ｚｎ￣（２＋）存在最合适匹配。而ＮＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２合催化剂高温焙烧后具有Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双功能性，ＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ＿２在高温下发生了固相反应。     

Cu－Zn－Cr／Al_2O_3催化剂的XRD研究

Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｃｒ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂的ＸＲＤ研究解韫青，连业良（青岛建工学院分析检测中心，山东青岛２６６０３３）以Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３为载体的催化剂有广泛的用途，国内外有不少学者进付研究，卞国柱￣［１］研究了Ｋ－ＭｏＯ＿３／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂的物种...     

Zn／HZSM－5分子筛上乙烯、乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ＿３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用．发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少．浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ酸和Ｂ酸的相互匹配密切相关，Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合匹配，因此Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５在乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应中存在最佳锌含量．     

三羰基环戊二烯基钼负离子与1，3－二卤丙烷的反应

三羰基环戊二烯基钼负离子与１，３－二卤丙烷在一缩二乙二醇二甲醚介质中反应，生成环卡宾配合物ＣｐＭｏＸ（ＣＯ）＿２ＣＯ（ＣＨ＿２）＿２ＣＨ２（Ｘ＝Ｂｒ，Ｉ）．硅桥连双环戊二烯基三羰基钼负离子与１，３－二卤丙烷顺利地进行类似反应，生成相应的硅桥连双［环卡宾钼配合物］──Ｅ［Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４ＭｏＸ（ＣＯ）＿２］ＣＯ（ＣＨ＿２）＿２ＣＨ＿２］＿２（Ｅ＝Ｍｅ＿２Ｓｉ，Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ＿２，Ｍｅ２ＳｉＯＳｉＭｅ＿２）．化合物硅氧硅桥联二茂二钼环卡宾配合物１１的晶体结构经Ｘ射线衍射测定，晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ１空间群，晶体学数据：ａ＝０．８１８８（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．０４５（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．３２５２（４）ｎｍ，α＝９４．１４（２）°，β＝９４．０９（１）°，γ＝１０２．４８（２）°，Ｖ＝１．９３０６ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．８５４ｇ／ｃｍ￣３。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.