HZSM—5与ZnO／SiO2的固相反应

以乙烯、乙烷为探针反应分子，以混合不同锌含量的ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２与ＨＺＳＭ－５为催化剂，在不同处理条件与不同混合方式（直接混合或机械研磨）下研究高温焙烧的催化剂对乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应的影响。考察了不同含量的Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上Ｃ２Ｈ４、Ｃ２Ｈ６的芳构化反应及ＮａＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２和ＮａＺｎＨＺＳＭ－５与ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２混合催化剂高温焙烧后的Ｃ２Ｈ４芳构化反应。发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５是一种     

Zn／HZSM－5分子筛上乙烯、乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ＿３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用．发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少．浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反应的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ￣（２＋）－Ｌ酸和Ｂ酸的相互匹配密切相关，Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合匹配，因此Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５在乙烯、乙烷芳构化反应中存在最佳锌含量．     

Zn／HZSM—5分子筛上乙烯,乙烷芳构化的协同作用机理

运用ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ、ＩＲ－ＯＨ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ、ＣＯ－ＩＲ及ＸＰＳ等手段对Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５及其浸碱催化剂的酸组分和金属组分构成的Ｌ酸性质进行了表征，考察了催化剂对乙烯、乙烷的芳构化作用，发现Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５中形成了Ｚｎ＾２＋－Ｌ强酸中心，使分子筛的Ｂ酸中心减少，浸碱也可使分子筛的Ｂ酸减少，芳构化反庆的活性和选择性均与Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的双中心Ｚｎ＾２＋－Ｌ酸的相互匹配密切相关。Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸存在最适合     

负载型钼基催化剂上甲烷,乙烷无氧芳构化反应研究

研究了不同载体钼基催化剂上甲烷，乙烷的无氧芳构化反应。在所采用的载体中，ＨＺＳＭ－５具有最佳性能，对甲烷的芳构化反应，Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂表现出较高的活性和芳烃选择性；而Ｍｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３或Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂则相对较差。对于乙烷的反应，钼物种的存在更有利于甲烷或乙烯的生成，芳烃选择性相对较低。钼物种较强的断键能力可能是使甲烷Ｃ－Ｈ键活化的原因。     

苯、乙烯和乙苯在HZSM-5及其负载Co,Zn的催化剂上的吸附和脱附行为

用ＴＰＤ和ＴＰＳＲ技术研究了苯，乙烯和乙苯在ＨＺＳＭ－５及其负载Ｃｏ、Ｚｎ的催化剂上的吸附和脱附地为。结果表明，苯的ＴＰＤ峰皆为弥散的单峰。乙烯在ＨＺＳＭ－５及Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上发生二聚、歧化和芳构化反应，在Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上乙烯的二聚和歧化反应能力减弱，芳构化能力增强。     

低碳烷烃合成芳烃的研究

对ＺＳＭ－５型高硅沸石进行了锌改性，制备了不同锌含量的Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂。以丙烷为原料，在反应温度４７０～５５０℃，空速１～７ｈ￣（－１）条件下反应，并考察了催化剂的稳定性。结果表明，Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５较ＨＺＳＭ－５在原料转化率变化不大的情况下，芳烃选择性有较大提高，液体产物收率明显增加。氨ＴＰＤ和吡啶陡吸附红外光谱表明，Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５较ＨＺＳＭ－５总酸量低，Ｌ酸量多，Ｂ酸量少。丙烷在线热重分析表明，Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５积炭初速度较ＨＺＳＭ－５低一半，Ｈ＿２化学吸附表明，Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５的吸氢量是０．４５ｍｍｏｌＨ２／ｇＺｎ，相当于每ｍｇ锌可吸附２．７１×１０￣（１７）个氢分子。     

苯、乙烯和乙苯在HZSM－5及其负载Co，Zn的催化剂上的吸附和脱附行为

用ＴＰＤ（程序升温脱附）和ＴＰＳＲ（程序升温表面反应）技术研究了苯、乙烯和乙苯在ＨＺＳＭ－５及其负载Ｃｏ、Ｚｎ的催化剂上的吸附和脱附行为．结果表明，苯的ＴＰＤ峰皆为弥散的单峰．乙烯在ＨＺＳＭ－５及Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上发生二聚、歧化和芳构化反应，在Ｚｎ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上乙烯的二聚和歧化反应能力减弱，芳构化能力增强．苯和乙烯ＴＰＳＲ行为与吸附苯和乙烯的先后顺序有很大关系，主要产物是甲苯、乙苯和苯乙烯等．乙苯在各种催化剂上发生裂解和脱氢反应．结合活性评价结果，对苯和乙烯在催化剂上直接生成苯乙烯的途径进行了探讨．     

Pt-Ga/HZSM-5催化剂上丙烷芳构化

考察了Ｐｔ／ＨＺＳＭ－５，Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５和Ｐｔ－Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上的丙烷芳构化反应，其中Ｐｔ－Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５双组份催化剂上有较高的丙烷反应活性和芳烃选择性，用程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）和Ｈ２化学吸附法表征催化剂，发现Ｐｔ与Ｇａ的协同相互作用促进了Ｇａ＾３＋的还原，使其峰温向低温移动的７０℃，且双组分催化剂中Ｐｔ的Ｈ２吸附性能大大降低，使催化剂表成乙烯加氢能力降低，从而提高了产物芳烃的选择性，     

超高比表面炭载钼煤气甲烷化催化剂

以沥青中间相为原料，氢氧化钾直接活化，获得了比表面达２３６３ｍ￣２／ｇ的超高比表面炭分子筛（ＣＭＳ）。分别以ＣＭＳ、ＳｉＯ＿２、活性炭和θ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３为担体，制备了负载钼催化剂，并研究其加压甲烷化反应性能，发现活性依下面顺序增加：θ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３＜ＳｉＯ＿２＜活性炭（ＡＣ）＜ＣＭＳ。还分别以钼酸铵和磷钼酸（ＨＰＭｏ）为前驱体，制备了ＣＭＳ负载钼催化剂，并考察了其煤气甲烷化活性，发现不同的催化剂前驱体对催化剂反应活性影响很大。根据产物中ＣＨ＿４／ＣＯ＿２的变化，推测ＣＯ在钼催化剂上的甲烷化反应包括如下两个步骤：（１）３Ｈ＿２＋ＣＯ→ＣＨ＿４＋Ｈ＿２Ｏ，（２）ＣＯ＋Ｈ＿２Ｏ→ＣＯ＿２＋Ｈ＿２。     

直接合成二甲醚的新型双功能催化剂

采用共沉淀沉积法制备的Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２／ＨＺＳＭ－５系列双功能催化剂具有优异的从合成气亘接制二甲醚的催化性能。其中Ｍｇ－（Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２）／Ｖ－ＨＺＳＭ－５表现出最佳的催化活性和选择性,ＣＯ转化率达９１．４％,二甲醚选择性为８４．６％。此外,Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂也表现出优良的ＣＯ２加氢性能,ＣＯ２转化率可达３５％,二甲醚选择性为６０．１％。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.