一种方式分组随机模型中估计方差分量的最小风险设计

§1.引言一种方式分组随机模型:y_(ij)=β α_i ε_(ij),i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i,(1.1)其中 ε_(ij)(i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i)是相互独立的随机误差,α_i(i=1,…,n)是独立的随机变量.Eα_i=Eε_(ij)=0,varε_(ij)=θ_1>0,varα_i=θ_2≥0,cov(α_i,ε_(ij))=0.β、θ_1、θ_2是未知参数,β∈R~1,(θ_1,θ_2)~T∈Θ(?){θ_1>0,θ_2≥0}.     

非线性灰色时滞离散系统的稳定性

的零解的稳定性,其中k∈Z(Z为全体整数之集),l为一确定的自然数;x∈R~n,f:Z×C→R~n,C为所有从{-1,-1 1,…,0}到R~n的映射组成的集合,x_k∈C,x_k=x_k(r)=x(k r)(r=-l,-l 1,…,0);A((×))=(α_(ij)((×)))及A_k((×))=(α_(ij)~(h)((×)))(h=1,2,…,l)为n×n矩阵,它们的元素不确知,只知其上、下界,即     

生灭过程构造论

§1.引言设 x(t,ω),t≥0为定义在概率空间(Ω,F,P)上的具可列多个状态的马氏过程,其相空间为 E=(0,1,2,…),转移概率为 P_(ij)(t),i,j∈E,t≥0,它们是一组满足下列条件的实值函数:     

Banach空间非扩张映像不动点强收敛定理

设E是具弱序列连续对偶映像自反Banach空间, C是E中闭凸集, T:C→ C是具非空不动点集F(T)的非扩张映像.给定u∈ C,对任意初值x0∈ C,实数列{αn}n∞=0,{βn}∞n=0∈ (0,1),满足如下条件:(i)sum from n=α to ∞α_n=∞, α_n→0;(ii)β_n∈[0,α) for some α∈(0,1);(iii)sun for n=α to ∞|α_(n-1) α_n|<∞,sum from n=α|β_(n-1)-β_n|<∞设{x_n}_(n_1)~∞是由下式定义的迭代序列:{y_n=β_nx_n (1-β_n)Tx_n x_(n 1)=α_nu (1-α_n)y_n Then {x_n}_(n=1)~∞则{x_n}_(n=1)~∞强收敛于T的某不动点.     

亚纯函数的级的估计

设f(z)为一亚纯函数,其级p< ∞。re~(iω_1),re~(iω_2),…,re~(iω_q)(r≥0)为q条射线,其中0≤ω_1<ω_2<…<ω_q<2π,q≥1。本文证明了若方程:f(z)=0,f(z)=∞,f~((l))(z)=1(l≥0,f~((0))≡f)的根均分布在包含上述q条射线的q个窄形区域中,又δ(0,f) δ(∞,f) δ(1,f~((l))>0,则     

多元线性模型中一个二次估计的最优性(Ⅰ)

考虑线性模型设ε′=(ε_((1)),…,ε_((n))),对ε_((1)),…ε_((n))独立,Eε_((i))ε′_((i))=Σ,E(ε_((i))ε′_((i))ε_((i))ε′((i)))=(i=1,…,n)的情形本文求出了Σ的(一定意义下的)最小二乘估计Σ~*,并给出了tr(CΣ~*)是tr(CΣ)的一致(对Σ≥0,Ψ)最小方差不变二次无偏估计的充要条件,这里C是对称矩阵。对Covε=GΣ,Y服从准正态分布的情形也做了相应的讨论,这里G是已知n阶非零的非负定矩阵,Σ是未知的p阶非负定矩阵。     

由谱数据数值稳定地构造实对称带状矩阵

§1.引言 设r,n是正整数并且0r有a_(ij)=0.     

ON UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTION TO POINTWISE LANDAU PROBLEM ON THE FINITE INTERVAL

1. Introduction Let W_∞~((r)) (β) = {f| f∈W_∞~((r)) [-1,1], ||f||_(C[-1,1]) β, ||f~((r))||_∞ 1}.In this paper, we will consider the following Landau problem:λf~((k))(ξ) + μf~((k-1)) (ξ) →inf, f∈W_∞~((r)) (β), (1.1)where ξ∈[-1,1], 1(?)k(?)r-1, and λ, μ real and not all zero, (if k=1,suppose λ≠0 in addition ). A. Pinkus studied it first. To begin with, we introduce some fundamental definitions anddenotions. The perfect spline f, which satisfies || f~((r))||_∞ = 1 andhas n knots and n+r+1 points of equioscillation in [-1,1], isdenoted by x_(nr), which is refered as Tchebyshev perfect spline. And     

广义Peterson图的邻点可区别的全染色

设P_(n,k)是一个简单图,其顶点集和边集分别为:V(P_(n,k))={u_0,u_1,…u_(n-1),v_0,v_1,…v_(n-1)},E(P_(n,k))={u_iu_(i+1),u_iv_i,v_iv_(1+k)},则称P_(n,k)为广义Peterson图,其中n≥5,0相似文献   

等距节点上(0,3)插值五次样条

§1.引言 设f(x)是定义在[0,1]上的连续函数,n是自然数。记h=1/n, f_v~((r))=f~((r))(vh),v=0,1,…,n;r=0,1,…,5, f_(v 1/2)~((r))=f~((r))((v 1/2)h),v=0,1,…,n-1;r=0,1,…,5, ω_r(j)=max |f~((r))(x_1)-f~((r))(x_2)|,r=0,1,…,6. |x_1-x_2|≤h 0≤x_1,x_2≤1又设s(x)是[0,1]上满足(i)s(x)∈C~3[0,1],(ii)在[vh,(v 1)h]上s(x)∈∏_5,v=0,1,…,n-1的五次样条.它们的全体记为?_(n5)~((3)) .     

B类零壹矩阵的基的一些定理

定义1 令n≥3,M=(m_(ij))_(n×n),m_(ij)=1或0,对任意固定的i(1≤i≤n)最多存在一个j_0(1相似文献   

退缩椭圆型方程的边值问题

<正> 在 R~n 的有界凸区域Ω上考虑椭圆型方程Lu≡sum from i,j=1 to n (a_(ij)(x)u_(xi)_(xj)+sum from i=1 to n b_i(x)u_i+c(x)u=f(x),(1)设对 x∈(?)及所有的实数组(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(x)ξ_iξ_j≥λ(x)sum from i=1 to n ξ_i~2≥0,a_(ji)(x)∈C(?),即算子 L(u)可能退缩而为退缩椭圆型算子。记(?)的边界为∑,∑上满足 sum from ij=1 to n a_(ij)n_in_j=0的点集为∑_0,(n_1,…,n_n)表示∑上的内单位法向量,∑_3=∑\∑_0,设其 n-1维测度非零,则对方程(1)可提如下的边值问题:     

广义严格对角占优阵的判定程序

1 引言和符号 在本文中,均采用下列符号而不再重申.恒用N表示前n个自然数的集合;而用Mn(C)和Mn(R)分别表示所有n阶复矩阵和所有n阶实矩阵的集合. Z_N={A|A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)∈Mn(R),a_(ij)≤0,i,j∈N,i≠j},I恒表示单位矩阵. 如果A∈Mn(R)且A的所有元素都为非负实数,则称A为非负方阵,并记为A≥0;若A的所有元素都为正数,则称A为正矩阵,并记为A>0. 对A=(a_(ij))(n×n)∈Mn(C),令A_i(A)=sum from j=1 j≠i to n (|a_(ij)|(i=1、2…… n)) ;若把A的非零元用1代替 而得到—个n阶(0,1)矩阵。称为A的导出矩阵。记为;而把A的比较矩阵记为 u(A)=(b_(ij))_(n×n))其中b_(ij)=|a_(ij)|,b_(ij)=-|a_(ij)|(i,j∈N i≠j)     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

非平稳高斯序列的极值之渐近分布

设{ξ_n}是一非平稳高斯序列,Eξ_n=0、Eξ_n~2=1及γ_(ij)=Eξ_iξ_j.以M_n记max ξ_k,以记公共分布是F(x)=/(2π)~(1/2) integral from n=-∞ to x(e~(-u~2/2))du的 i.i.d序列之前n个变量的最大值.已有如下结果:对所述非平稳高斯序列{ξ_n}若     

渐近非扩张非自映射的收敛定理(英文)

设E是实的一致凸Banach空间,K是E的一个非空闭凸集,P是E到K上的非扩张的保核收缩映射.设T1,T2,T3:K→E分别是具有数列{hn},{ln},{kn}[1,∞)的渐近非扩张非自映射,使得sum (hn-1) from n=1 to ∞<∞,sum ((ln-1)) from n=1 to ∞<∞及sum (n=1(kn-1) from n=1 to ∞<∞,且F=F(T1)∩F(T2)∩F(T3)={x∈K:T1x=T2x=T3x}≠Ф.定义迭代序列{xn}:x1∈K,xn+1=P((1-αn)xn+αnT1(PT1)n-1yn),yn=P((1-βn)xn+βnT2(PT2)n-1zn),zn=P((1-γn)xn+γnT3(PT3)n-1xn),其中{αn},{βn},{γn}[ε,1-ε],ε是大于零的实数.(i)如果T1,T2,T3中有一个是全连续的或者半紧的,则{xn}强收敛于某一点q∈F;(ii)如果E具有Frechet可微范数或者满足Opial’s条件或者E的对偶空间E~*具有Kadec-Klee性质,则{xn}弱收敛于某一点q∈F.     

关于广义Φ-增生算子的最速下降法的收敛定理

设E为一致光滑Banach空间,A:E→E为有界次连续广义Φ-增生算子满足,对任意x0∈E,选取m≥1,使得‖x0-x*‖≤m且lim/r→∞Φ(r)>m‖Ax0‖.设{Cn}为[0,1]中数列满足控制条件:i)Cn→0(n→∞);ii)∞∑(n=0)=∞.设{xn}n≥0由下式产生xn+1=xn-CnAxn, n≥0, (@)则存在常数a>0,当Cn相似文献   

强相依高斯序列的最大值与和的联合渐近分布

{X_n,n≥1)是标准高斯序列,T_(ij)=cov(X_i,X_j)。本文在强相依条件rijlog(j-i)→r∈(0,∞)(j-i→ ∞)下,得到了高斯序列的最大值M_n与标准化部分和S_n=sum from i=1 to n(X_i/(E(sum from i=1 to n X_i)~2)/(1/2))     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS ON“MINIMAL TIME CONTROL OF EXACT SYNCHRONIZATION FOR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS”

正1 Introduction and Main Results LetΩ■R~d (with d≥1) be a bounded domain with a C~2 boundary Ω.Letω■Ωbe an open and nonempty subset with its characteristic function χ_ω.Let A■(a_(ij))_(1≤i,j≤n)∈R~(n×n)and B■(b_(ij))_(1≤i≤n,1≤j≤m)∈R~(n×m) be two constant matrices,where n≥2 and m≥1.Let y_0∈L~2(Ω)~n.Consider the controlled linear parabolic system     

主理想环上子群Gr在线性群中的扩群

Suppose R is a principal ideal ring,R~* is a multiplicative group which is composed of all reversible elements in R,and M_n(R),GL(n,R),SL(n,R) are denoted by, M_n(R)={A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)|a_(ij)∈R,i,j=1,2,…,n},GL(n,R) = {g|g∈M_n(R),detg∈R~*},SL(n,R) = {g∈GL(n,R)|det g=1},SL(n,R)≤G≤GL(n,R)(n≥3),respectively, then basing on these facts,this paper mainly focus on discussing all extended groups of G_r={(AB OD)∈G|A∈GL(r,R),(1≤r相似文献