2,6-双(对羟基苯基偶氮)-9,10-蒽醌的合成

以2,6-二氨基蒽醌为原料,经硝酸钠与盐酸双重氮化制得2,6-二氨基蒽醌双重氮盐(2);2与苯酚偶合合成了未见文献报道的双偶氮类化合物--2,6-双(对羟基苯基偶氮)-9,10-蒽醌(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.最佳的偶合反应条件为: 2 2.0 mmol,n(2) ∶ n(苯酚)＝1.0 ∶ 2.5,在pH=9的条件下,于0 ℃～5 ℃反应4 h,3的收率60%.     

Pd-La/γ-Al2O3和Pd-La/MgAl2O4对2,6-二异丙基苯酚气相胺化反应的催化性能

 采用XRD,BET,吡啶吸附-IR,NH3-TPD和XPS等手段表征了Pd-La/γ-Al2O3和Pd-La/MgAl2O4负载型催化剂的物理性质和表面酸性,并对比研究了两种催化剂在2,6-二异丙基苯酚(DIPP)气相胺化制2,6-二异丙基苯胺(DIPA)反应中的催化性能. 结果表明,采用镁铝尖晶石载体大幅度提高了催化剂的活性、选择性和稳定性. 在Pd-La/MgAl2O4催化剂上,在n(NH3)/n(DIPP)=10,n(H2)/n(DIPP)=20,LHSV=0.3 h-1,θ=220 ℃和t=73 h的条件下,2,6-二异丙基苯酚转化率可达98.5%,2,6-二异丙基苯胺的选择性和收率分别可达88.9%和87.5%. 该催化剂连续运转400 h,反应到200 h时2,6-二异丙基苯胺的收率仍可达80%以上.     

血吸虫病化学治疗的研究Ⅸ.——酚类化合物的Mannich硷

对位有氯、溴、硝基、甲氧基、甲巯基、甲基、苯基等取代基的苯酚与甲醛及仲胺共热,或与双(二烃氨基)甲烷作用,生成预期的2-二烃氨甲基-4-取代基苯酚.以1,4-二氮六圜作为仲胺作用,酚、醛、胺的用量比虽为1∶1∶1,反应却以2∶2∶1的比例进行,获得N,N'-双(2-羟基芳甲基)-1,4-二氮六圜.3,4-二巯基甲苯与甲醛及仲胺作用时,氨甲基引进在硫原子上,生成3,4-双(二烃氨甲巯基)甲苯.     

高纯度2,6-二羟基萘的制备工艺

以便宜的2,6-萘二磺酸钠为原料,通过一步混合碱高温碱熔法合成高纯度2,6-二羟基萘。 N₂气保护下,添加苯酚或抗氧剂1010防止过度氧化焦油的产生,能显著提高2,6-二羟基萘收率。 较佳反应条件为:2,6-萘二磺酸钠与混合碱的质量比1:3,混合碱中氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾质量比2:1,使用0.5 g苯酚或抗氧剂1010,反应温度345 ℃,反应时间2 h,碱熔收率达到86.3%。 经过甲醇-水混合溶剂精制,2,6-二羟基萘纯度能达到99%。     

抗氧化剂1790合成反应的研究

以6-叔丁基-3-氯甲基-2,4-二甲基苯酚和氰尿酸三钠盐为原料,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中合成1,3,5-三(4-叔丁基-3-羟基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(抗氧化剂1790),确定较佳的缩合工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类及用量、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中,反应温度为110℃,反应时间为2.5 h,n(6-叔丁基-3-氯甲基-2,4-二甲基苯酚)/n(氰尿酸三钠盐)=3.2∶1,产品收率为89%,纯度99%(HPLC面积归一化法)。产品结构经IR、MS和~1H-NMR表征。     

氧化偶联反应和酸催化反应制备活性买麻藤醇二聚体衍生物

以天然得到的买麻藤醇为原料,以FeCl3 6H2O为氧化剂进行氧化偶联反应和酸催化二聚反应,获得了2个新的买麻藤醇二聚体及一个新的苯基萘衍生物:4-[1-(2,6-二羟基苯基)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙基]-2-[(1E)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3-苯二醇(1),2-[1-(2,6-二羟基苯基)-2-(3,5-二羟基苯基)乙基]-5-[(1E)-2-(2,6-二羟基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3-苯二醇(2)和4-(6,8-二甲氧基-2-萘基)-1,3-苯二醇(3).应用波谱分析的方法确定了它们的结构,并分别讨论了它们可能的形成机理.其中,化合物1和2首次为人工合成的二苯乙烯链状二聚体.活性测试结果表明,化合物1,2和3显示有较强的抗氧化活性,其IC50值分别为6.29×10-9,4.19×10-6和2.96×10-5mol L-1;化合物2还显示有较强的抗炎活性.     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定油脂中的10种抗氧化剂

对油脂中的没食子酸丙酯(PG),没食子酸辛酯(OG)、2,4,5-三羟基苯丁酮(THBP)、叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、叔丁基对羟基茴香醚(BHA)、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)、没食子酸十二酯(DG)、正二氢愈创酸(NDGA)、2,6-二叔丁基-4-羟甲基苯酚(HMBP)和没食子酸异戊酯(IAG)10种抗氧化剂进行了超高效液相色谱-质谱法(UPLC/MS)测定的系统研究,建立了一种简单、快速、准确测定油脂中10种抗氧化剂的测定方法。对样品中提取溶剂和提取时间的选择以及相关线性、精密度、回收率作了考察和实验。结果表明,本方法能有效提取油脂样品中的这10种抗氧化剂,并对其进行UPLC/MS分离和测定。10种抗氧化剂的平均回收率为92.56%～102.5%(n=6),相对标准偏差为0.68%～5.12%(n=6),检出限为2～10μg/L。     

配体取代反应合成二-芳氧基-β-二亚胺基镱配合物

氯化-二[N-(2,6-二异丙基苯基)-N'-苯基-戊烷-2,4-二亚胺基]镱L_(ph2)~(2,6-iPr)YbCl(L_(ph)~(2,6-iPr)=[2,6-~iPr_2-C_6H_3-NC(Me)CHC(Me)N-C_6H_5])与2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚钠按1:1摩尔比发生配体取代反应,得到了二芳氧基镱配合物L_(Ph)~(2,6-iPr)Yb(OC_6H_2-4-Me-2,6-~tBu_2)_2(1);N,N'-二-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-戊烷-2,4-二亚胺基钠(L~(2,6-Me)Na=Na[(2,6-(Me)_2-C_6H_4NC(Me)CHC(Me)N-C_6H_4-2,6-(Me)_2])与YbCl_3按3:1的摩尔比反应的脱质子产物,与对叔丁基苯酚按1:0.94的摩尔比进行反应,也发生了配体取代反应,得到了二芳氧基镱配合物YbL~(2,6-Me)(OC_6H_4-4-tBu)_2·2THF(2)。产物1和2分别在甲苯和己烷中结晶,其结构经过元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征,发现配合物1和2的晶体结构受到配体的空间位阻的影响而发生变化。     

我国引种的迷迭香抗氧化成份的分离和抗氧化性能研究

近几年来,对食品及医药中普遍使用的人工合成抗氧化剂2,6-二叔丁基对甲基苯酚(BHT),2-叔丁基对二酚(TBHQ)及2或3-叔丁基对甲氧基酚(BHA)的一系列研究表明,虽然抗氧化性能很好,但它们有较多的副作用, 既使是低活性取代酚在抗氧化过程中也伴随着副反应。这就限制了人工合成抗氧化剂的广泛使用,因此,寻找或合成无毒害抗氧化     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定染发剂中7种酚类化合物

提出了应用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定染发剂中4-氨基-2-硝基苯酚、3-二乙氨基酚、2-氨基-4-氯苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-3-硝基苯酚、1,7-二羟基萘酚和2,3-二羟基萘酚等7种酚类化合物的方法。采用甲醇萃取染发剂中酚类成分,经WatersAcquityUPLCTMBEHC18色谱柱分离,外标法定量,多反应监测模式采集质谱数据。7种酚类化合物的检出限(3S/N)均低于50.0μg.L-1。在10,20,50μg.g-1三个添加水平下,7种酚类化合物的回收率在68.8%～112.5%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.58%～12.61%之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.