A proposed bioactive conformation of Peptide T

The conformational profiles of Peptide T, (5–8)Peptide T, [Abu⁵](4–8)Peptide T and (4–8)Peptide T were computed independently to assess the geometrical characteristics of the bioactive conformation of Peptide T. The conformational profiles of the peptides were computed within the molecular mechanics framework using an effective dielectric constant of 80. The conformational space was thoroughly sampled using an iterative simulated annealing protocol. The bioactive conformation was assessed by pairwise cross comparisons of each of the unique low energy conformations found for each of the different analogs studied. After a putative bioactive conformation was selected, in order to further validate our hypothesis the conformational profile of the potent compound cyclo(Thr-Thr-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Asp) was computed and the putative bioactive conformation was found. The conformation exhibits a pseudo -turn involving the side chain of Thr⁵ and the carbonyl oxygen of Tyr⁷ forming a C12 ring.     

Hydrogels Incorporating GdDOTA: Towards Highly Efficient Dual T(1) /T(2) MRI Contrast Agents

Do not tumble dry: Gadolinium-DOTA encapsulated into polysaccharide nanoparticles (GdDOTA?NPs) exhibited high relaxivity (r(1) =101.7?s(-1) mM(-1) per Gd(3+) ion at 37?°C and 20?MHz). This high relaxation rate is due to efficient Gd loading, reduced tumbling of the Gd complex, and the hydrogel nature of the nanoparticles. The efficacy of the nanoparticles as a T(1) /T(2) dual-mode contrast agent was studied in C6 cells.     

藏红T褪色分光光度法测定微量肝素

在pH 5.02的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,肝素与碱性吩嗪染料藏红T形成离子缔合物,染料发生明显的褪色,体系吸光度的降低与肝素钠质量浓度成正比,0~2μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,比吸光系数为0.36×103L.g-1.cm-1。研究了表面活性剂和共存物质的影响,表明方法选择性好。用于肝素钠注射液效价的测定。     

Comparative conformational analysis of peptide T analogs

A series of peptide T analogs were investigated within the molecular mechanics framework. In order to determine the role of the aminoacid residues in spatial formation of peptide T the conformational peculiarities of the glycine-substituted analogs were investigated. The conformational profiles of some biologically tested analogs of this peptide were determined independently. The received data permit to assess the active form of this peptide. It is characterized by β-turn at the C-terminal physiologically active pentapeptide fragment of peptide molecule. The received results are important for the investigation of the structure-activity relationship and may be used at design of a rigid-molecule drug against HIV.     

Interactions of Safranin T with Nucleic Acids

The interactions of Safranin T (ST) with several nucleic acids have been investigated by electrochemical, UV‐visible and CD spectroscopic techniques. The form of the nucleic acid‐ST complexes is sensitive to the ratio of the two species. Two electrochemically inactive complexes such as, nucleic acid‐ST and nucleic acid‐2ST, were formed while ST interacts with nucleic acids. Two processes were obtained from spectral experiments: (1) at the high value of R (R is defined as the ratio of the total concentration of ST to that of nucleic acid), ST is groove‐binding with stacking, (2) at the low value of R, ST is groove‐binding without stacking. Intrinsic binding constants were obtained by spectral methods. The experiments also show that electrostatic binding plays an important role in the interaction of ST with nucleic acids.     

Copolymers of PBT and nylon 4T

Polybutylene terephthalate–nylon 4T copolymers (PBT–PA 4T) are synthesized from the diamide of diaminobutane and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) with butane diol and more DMT in a concentration range of up to 50% PA 4T. The polymerization conditions were similar to those for PBT: first, a melt polymerization, followed by solid-state post-condensation. The materials were studied by differential scanning analysis (DSC) (melting and crystallization behavior) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) (glass transitions and torsion moduli). The water absorptions were determined at 100% RH. By increasing the PA 4T content in the copolymers, melting temperatures increased strongly, heats of fusion decreased slightly, and glass transition temperatures increased linearly. The torsion moduli above the glass transition temperature were higher. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

藏红T催化光度法测定痕量钌

在H2 SO4 和热水浴中 ,Ru(Ⅲ )催化KIO4 氧化藏红T褪色 ,由此建立了测定钌的新催化光度法。钌质量浓度在 0～ 0 0 0 32 μg mL范围内符合比尔定律 ,检出限为 3.3× 1 0 -8g L。对 0 .0 0 2 0 μg mLRu(Ⅲ )测定的相对标准偏差为 1 .7% (n=1 1 )。催化反应的表现活化能为 38.2kJ mol。催化反应对Ru(Ⅲ )和藏红T分别为一级反应。试验了 40多种共存离子的影响 ,允许 2 0 0倍量的Ag+、Pt(Ⅳ ) ,2 0倍量的Pd(Ⅱ )、Ir(Ⅳ )及Cu2 +存在。该方法可用于岩矿和冶金产品中钌的测定 ,相对标准偏差为 1 .1 %～ 2 .4 % ,标准加入回收率为 1 0 0 .3%～ 1 0 1 .5 %。     

锆-铬黑T络合物的极谱研究

在0.02mol/l HNO_3、0.002%铬黑T和0.08%酒石酸钠的底液中,Zr(Ⅳ)-EBT络合物有一灵敏的吸附催化波,峰电位为-0.45V(vs.SCE)。Zr(Ⅳ)浓度在4.4×10~(-8)～3.1×10~(-6)mol/l范围内与峰电流成线性关系,检测限0.002μgZr/ml。探讨了该波的性质和机理。方法用于测定矿石中的微量锆,结果满意。     

PA6T的非等温结晶动力学

采用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)考察了PA6T的非等温熔融结晶过程,分别采用Avrami方程、Ozawa方程及Mo提出的新方程对PA6T的非等温动力学数据进行比较分析,计算了相关非等温结晶动力学参数和非等温结晶活化能。结果表明:对于PA6T,用Mo法处理得到的结果更理想。     

铝与络黑T显色反应的研究和应用

研究了络黑T(EBT)与铝发生显色反应的适宜条件。在0.15mol·L-1NaOAc溶液中,发生配位反应生成紫色的二元配合物,配位比为Al∶EBT=1∶3。最大吸收波长为536nm,ε值为1.9×104L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～30μg/50ml。方法可用于一些胃药中铝的测定,测定结果与络天青S法十分吻合。     

Intrinsic Turn-On Response of Thioflavin T in Complexes

The fluorescence enhancement (“turn-on”) response of the amyloid-sensing dye thioflavin T (ThT) is examined in vacuo, where solvent interactions are absent. Upon the complexation of ThT with a derivatized β-cyclodextrin, heptakis-[6-deoxy-6-(3-sulfanylpropanoic acid)]-β-cyclodextrin, turn-on responses in both the gas phase and solution phase were observed. In contrast, turn-on response was not detected when ThT was bound to gaseous cucurbit[7]uril or human telomeric DNA 22AG, whereas clear turn-on response occurs in solution. The observed difference in turn-on response in the gas phase emphasizes the key interplay between chromophore, host and solvent and demonstrates the utility of gas-phase spectroscopy to tease out the balance among intermolecular forces driving the behavior of important chromophores in solution.     

粉末状半芳香尼龙PA12T的合成

以对苯二甲酸和1,12-十二碳二胺为原料,采用无水乙醇为溶剂,合成了粉末状的半芳香尼龙聚对苯二甲酰十二碳二胺(PA12T)。对影响PA12T聚合的各因素进行了分析研究,确定了合适的聚合工艺条件;利用红外光谱图(FT-IR)和核磁氢谱图(1H-NMR)对PA12T的结构进行了表征。该方法工艺简单,易于实现,适合工业化生产。     

微波加热法快速合成T型分子筛

由于具有高的水热稳定性和优良的孔道结构．T型分子筛已成为一种高选择性的催化剂．在低碳化合物的催化和重整等方面有较多的应用。近年来．报道采用晶种法在无机多孔陶瓷支撑体上制备的T型分子筛膜．在脱除有机物／水混合物中的水时．表现出优异的渗透汽化分离性能。然而，提高T型分子筛膜的致密性和生长速率仍是亟待解决的问题。T型分子筛的合成研究较少．制备过程均采用普通加热（Conventional Heating．CH）法。在无模板剂的条件下．T型分子筛的结晶区间较窄，结晶速率慢．合成时间通常需要6d以上。     

含氟体系中高性能T型分子筛膜的合成

含氟体系中,在负载晶种的大孔莫来石支撑体表面快速合成了高性能且取向生长的T型分子筛膜。采用XRD、SEM和MASNMR等手段对分子筛膜层和粉末进行表征。讨论了添加物、氟硅比、合成温度和合成时间等条件对膜生长与分离性能的影响,并阐述了含氟体系中T型分子筛膜快速晶化的机理。碱金属氟盐的加入促进了T型分子筛晶体层的晶化速率,并对晶体层形貌产生了一定的影响。膜应用于75℃、水/异丙醇（10：90,w/w）体系的平均渗透通量和分离因子分别为（4.91±0.18）kg·m^-2·h^-1和7060±1130。     

含氟体系中高性能T型分子筛膜的合成

含氟体系中,在负载晶种的大孔莫来石支撑体表面快速合成了高性能且取向生长的T型分子筛膜。采用XRD、SEM和MAS NMR等手段对分子筛膜层和粉末进行表征。讨论了添加物、氟硅比、合成温度和合成时间等条件对膜生长与分离性能的影响,并阐述了含氟体系中T型分子筛膜快速晶化的机理。碱金属氟盐的加入促进了T型分子筛晶体层的晶化速率,并对晶体层形貌产生了一定的影响。膜应用于75℃、水/异丙醇(10∶90,w/w)体系的平均渗透通量和分离因子分别为(4.91±0.18)kg·m-2·h-1和7 060±1 130。     

T型分子筛膜的合成、表征与渗透汽化性能

采用二次生长法,在不锈钢、α-Al₂O₃和莫来石多孔管状支撑体上分别合成了高渗透汽化性能的T型分子筛膜。考察了合成条件如合成时间、n(SiO₂)/n(Al₂O₃)、n(H₂O)/n(Al₂O₃)和硅源等对T型分子筛膜形成和分离性能的影响。通过XRD和SEM表征了膜的晶相和形貌。     

DNA与苯胺红T的相互作用与荧光定量检测

荧光染料作为分子探针用于核酸的定量测定和构象分析一直备受关注 [1] .已有数十种荧光染料被应用[2 ,3 ] ,如溴化乙锭早期常用作 DNA探针[4 ,5] ,因其有很强的致癌性 ,目前已很少采用 ,而那些无毒性或含有可被衍生的活性基团的探针分子越来越受到青睐 [6～ 8] .苯胺红 T(ST)是一种阳离子型荧光染料 ,它既可很容易地与 DNA双螺旋结构发生插入作用 ,又可由带正电的吩嗪环与 DNA上带负电的磷酸基发生强烈的静电吸附作用 ,还可利用其氨基与 DNA或其它生物分子进行交联 .He等 [9] 曾研究了它与小牛胸腺 DNA之间的作用 ,得到的结合位点数…     

Single-molecule investigation of human telomeric G-quadruplex interactions with Thioflavin T

The interactions between human telomere sequence and a typical highly selective G-quadruplex ligand ThT were studied at the single-molecule level through α-hemolysin protein nanopore.     

吖啶橙(AO)-藏红T(ST)荧光探针测定DNA的研究

简述了以荧光能量转移本系测定ＤＮＡ方法的发展过程，同时对吖啶（ＡＯ）－藏红Ｔ（ＳＴ）荧光探针测定ＤＮＡ的条件进行分析，证明了该法灵敏度高、线性范围宽、检出限低、选择性好、抗干扰能力强，该法为微曦ＤＮＡ测定分析工作提供了一个新的途径。