液相色谱串联质谱同位素稀释法对蜂王浆中10种硝基咪唑类药物残留的检测

建立了液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(LC-ESIMS/MS)测定蜂王浆中10种硝基咪唑类药物残留的分析方法。蜂王浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白质,弱碱性条件下乙酸乙酯提取硝基咪唑类药物残留,Oasis(HLB)和C18固相萃取柱净化后,通过液相色谱-质谱联用技术进行检测(正离子方式,多反应监测模式),采用同位素稀释内标法或外标法进行定量。方法的线性范围为5.0~60μg/kg,相关系数大于0.999,在10、20、50μg/kg加标水平的回收率为70%~105%,相对标准偏差小于12.7%,定量下限均为10μg/kg。该方法定量准确,适用于对蜂王浆中硝基咪唑类药物残留的确证检测。     

快速检测水产饲料中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素残留

建立了水产养殖饲料中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素3种氯霉素类抗菌素同时检测的液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)方法。优化了样品前处理过程中提取溶剂、提取溶剂碱性、固相萃取柱类型,采用三重串联四级杆质谱的电喷雾电离负离子模式和选择离子反应监测模式,建立了水产饲料中3种氯霉素类抗菌素HPLC-MS/MS的同时分析方法。方法的加标回收率为84.7%~101.0%,相对标准偏差3.7%~7.0%(n=6),检出限为0.1~0.2μg/kg,定量限为0.3~0.5μg/kg。     

凝胶渗透色谱-固相萃取净化/气相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物性食品中167种农药残留

建立了肉类、水产类等动物性食品中167种农药残留的气相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品匀浆后,采用乙腈提取,以凝胶渗透色谱和Carb-NH2萃取柱联合净化,气相色谱-串联质谱检测,外标法定量。167种农药的响应在1~200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.994以上,各农药的检出限为0.3~3μg/kg,定量下限为1~10μg/kg。以猪肉样品作为代表性基质,进行0.01,0.04 mg/kg 2个水平的加标回收实验,回收率为66.4%~111.5%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~17.8%。本方法准确可靠,灵敏度高,样品净化效果好,能够满足动物性食品中农药多残留的痕量分析要求。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测水产品中磺胺类和喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法检测水产品中磺胺类、喹诺酮类等合成抗菌剂残留的方法。样品以乙腈为提取剂,提取物经脱脂、净化、浓缩后,用流动相溶解。用氘代试剂内标法定量,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。本方法通过梯度洗脱将12种磺胺类、喹诺酮类进行良好分离。标准曲线线性范围0.05~0.8 mg/L,线性相关系数r=0.987 5~0.999 1,回收率为61%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.75%~6.12%(n=5),检出限为10~50μg/kg。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中硝基呋喃类代谢物

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定猪肉组织中4种硝基呋喃类代谢物的分析方法.样品经盐酸水解,2-硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化,在正离子模式下以电喷雾电离串联质谱进行测定,内标法定量.在优化的实验条件下,4种代谢物在0.5~50μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.995,方法检出限为0.2μg/kg,定量限为0.5μg/kg.在0.5、1.0和10.0μg/kg的添加水平下,4种代谢物的平均回收率在74.6%~104.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在2.4%~15.6%之间.方法可应用于猪肉中4种硝基呋喃类药物代谢物残留的同时检测.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鳗鱼肌肉组织中6种喹诺酮类药物残留

建立了快速测定鳗鱼肌肉中氧氟沙星、诺氟沙星、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、氟甲喹和恶喹酸6种喹诺酮类(QNs)药物残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法。样品经0.2mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH=7.0)匀浆后,采用酸性乙腈(含0.2%甲酸)提取,正己烷脱脂,用ACQUITY UPLC BHE C18柱(100×2.1 mm,1.7μm),以乙腈-5mmol/L乙酸铵溶液(含0.2%甲酸)为流动相,用多反应监测(MRM)正离子扫描方式进行质谱检测,内标法定量。结果表明,该方法对以上6种喹诺酮类药物的线性范围为0.1~50μg/kg,相关系数(r)均大于0.9976;检出限为0.03~0.25μg/kg,定量限为0.1~0.8μg/kg,在1.0、2.0、10μg/kg 3个添加水平的回收率为84.8%~97.8%,相对标准偏差为4.5%~11.3%。该法简单、灵敏、特异性强,适用于鳗鱼肌肉中喹诺酮类药物多残留的检测。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱测定鸡肉中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素的残留量

建立了鸡肉中3种氯霉素类抗生素残留的高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS-MS)测定法。该方法采用多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式,可一次对鸡肉中的氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素进行定性和定量。该方法仅需1 g样品,并省去固相萃取步骤,具有操作简便、有机试剂消耗量少、测定周期短等优点。方法的检出限为0.010 μg/kg,测定低限为0.100 μg/kg,线性范围为0.050~1.00 μg/L,加标回收率为69.0%~92.8%,相对标准偏差为6.3%~12.9%。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定苹果中水胺硫磷

建立苹果中水胺硫磷残留的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品以乙腈提取,采用电喷雾正离子源(ESI~+)和多重反应监测(MRM)模式测定,基质匹配标准曲线定量。结果表明:苹果基质中,水胺硫磷色谱峰面积响应值与其质量浓度呈良好线性关系(r~2=0.999),方法的线性范围为0.3~100μg/L,检出限为0.15μg/L,定量限为0.5μg/L。在5,50,100μg/kg添加水平下,水胺硫磷回收率为77.3%~95.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.7%~8.9%(n=6)。方法精密度和准确度满足残留限量监测要求。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定生姜中的氨基甲酸酯类农药及其代谢物残留

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱法定量测定生姜中27种氨基甲酸酯类农药及其代谢物残留的方法。样品用乙腈均质提取,氯化钠盐析分层,氨基固相萃取小柱净化,以乙腈–水(1∶1)为定容溶剂,经Agilent Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾串联质谱多反应监测模式测定,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。27种化合物在测定的范围内线性关系良好(r20.99),方法的检出限为0.05~2.0μg/kg。在加标水平为10、30、100μg/kg时,方法的回收率为70.9%~119.1%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~10.8%。该方法样品前处理简单、分析时间短、选择性好、灵敏度高,适用于生姜中氨基甲酸酯类农药及其代谢物的快速测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.