△^2u=λu＋N＋4／N—4＋μf（x）的多解存在性

讨论了非齐次双调和方程边值问题｛△＾２ｕ＝λｕ＋Ｎ＋４／ｕＮ－４＋ｕｆ（ｘ）,ｘ∈Ωｎ＝△ｕ｜ｎ＝０,的两个正解的存在性和非存在性,这里Ω是Ｒ＾Ｎ内有界光滑区域,Ｎ〉４,λ∈Ｒ＾１,μΠ０,ｆ（ｘ）是非负连续函数。     

二维抛物型方程简单实用的显格式

提出了一个解二维抛的型方程初边值问题的简单实用的显格式，证明了其截断误差阶是Ｏ，稳定性条件是α＋β≠１／２且ｍａｘ｛α，β｝≤１／４，其中，α＝α．Δｔ／Δｘ＾２．β＝α．Δｔ／Δｙ＾２。     

相依样本下非参数回归函数递推型核估计的渐近分布

设（Ｘｉ，Ｙｉ）１≤ｉ≤ｎ为来自二元总体（Ｘ，Ｙ）的平稳，φ－混合样本，记ｍ（ｘ）△Ｅ（Ｙ│Ｘ＝ｘ），ｍ（ｘ）的一种递推型核估计为ｍｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｈｉ＾－１Ｙｉｋ（（ｘ－Ｘｉ）／ｈｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊｋ（ｘ－Ｘｊ）／ｈｊ）。本文在一定的条件下证明了（ｎ／（ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊ）＾１／２）（ｍｎ（ｘ１）－ｍ（ｘ１），ｍｎ（ｘ２）－ｍ（ｘ２），．．．ｍｎ（ｘｒ０）－ｍ（ｘｒ０））′依分布收     

乘法分拆函数的均值估计

将正整数ｎ分拆成正整数的方法数记为ｇ（ｎ），本文对计数函数ｇ（ｎ）进行了均值估计。关于下限我们改进了［３］的结果。证明了对任意正整数ｋ皆有Σｎ≤ｘ１／ｎｇ（ｎ）≥３（４ｌｏｇ２ ｋ！２ｋ（ｋ＋１）／２）＾－１ｘｌｏｇ＾ｋｘ，ｘ≥１还获得了一个关于上限的结果Σｎ≤ｘ１／ｎｇ（ｎ）≤（ｋ－１）！Σ＾ｋ－１ｎ＝０１／ｎ！ｘ＾１／ｋ，ｘ≥１。     

关于面积平均p叶函数（Ⅱ）

假设ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ＾ｐ（１＋Σ＾∞ｎ＝１ａｎ＾ｚ＾ｎｋ）是△＝｛｜ｚ｜＜１｝内面积平均ｐ叶的（如果必要，△＝｛｜ｚ｜＜１｝＼（－１，０］）。本文的主要结论是：（１）如果设Ｍ（ｒ）＝ｍａｘ｜ｆ（ｚ）｜，则（１－ｒ）２ｐ／ｋＭ（ｒ）→αｋ≤１（ｒ→１），αｋ＝１的充要条件是ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ＾ｐ（１－ｘｚ＾ｋ）＾－２ｐ／ｋ，｜ｘ｜＝１。进一步，如果１≤ｋ＜４ｐ，我们有｜ａｎ｜ｎ＾１－２ｐ／ｋ→αｋГ（２ｐ／ｋ     

一类非线性椭圆方程组正解的存在性定理

本文考虑如下的椭圆方程组△ｙ＋ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）＋Эｕ＝０,ｘ∈Ω △ｕ＋ｕ－ｖ＝０,ｘ∈Ω ｕ＝ｖ＝０,ｘ∈ЭΩ 其中,Ω∈Ｒ＾Ｎ（Ｎ≥３）是带光滑边界的有界区域,ｆ（ｘ,ｕ）＝ｈ（ｘ）ｕ＾α＋ｕ＾β＋λｕ＾ｐ,ｈ（ｘ）∈Ｃ＾ｒ（Ω）（０〈ｒ〈１）,α,β,ｐ是正常数且０〈β〈α〈１〈ｐ〈（Ｎ＋２）／（Ｎ－２）,λ,δ是正参数,由临界点理论证明了该方程组至少存在二对正解。     

拟线性扩散方程的广义Dirichlet问题

本文用概率方法讨论了如下拟线性扩散方程的广义Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题。 １／２△ｕ（ｘ）＋ｑ（ｘ）ｕ（ｘ）＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）＝ａｕ（ｘ）／ａｔｘ＝（ｘ，ｔ｛ ｌｉｍｕ（ｘ）＝ｑ（ｚ），ｚ∈ａＤ∩（Ｄ＾ｃ）＾ｒ且ｚ为ｑ连续。 其中Ｄ为ｄ＋１维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｄ中的一个有界区域，ａＤ的边界，ｑ∈Ｋｄ，ｑ在ＤＨｏ     

解三维热传导方程的一族对称含参数高精度的显式差分格式

对求解三维热传导方程利用待定参数法构造出一族对称的含参数的，截断误差为Ｏ（Δｔ＾１＋Δｘ＾４＋Δｙ＾４＋Δｚ＾４）的便于计算的三层显格式，并讨论了其条件稳定性。     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

二维抛物型偏微分方程的绝对稳定显格式

提出了一个解二维抛物型偏微分方程初边值问题的绝对稳定分支三层显式差分格式，格式的局部截断误差阶为Ｏ（△ｔ２＋△ｘ２＋△ｙ２）．实算表明，格式的稳定性能与理论分析是一致的．     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.