半流的原像熵

本文对紧致度量空间上的连续半流引入了几类原像熵的定义,并对它们的性质进行了研究,证明了对于无不动点的连续半流而言,这些熵具有一定程度的拓扑共轭不变性,对这些熵的关系进行了研究并得到了联系这些熵的不等式,还证明了连续半流与其时刻1映射具有相同的拓扑熵和原像熵。     

树映射有异状点的一个充要条件

讨论了树上连续自映射的拓扑熵与非稳定流形之间的关系． 证明了：树上连续自映射有异状点的充要条件是其拓扑熵大于零． 因而推广了区间上连续自映射的一个结果．     

环面上自映射的点态原像熵的可加性

与拓扑熵一样,紧度量空间上连续自映射的点态原像熵(pointwise preimage entropy),是动力系统的不变量,但它的性质并不与其完全一致,例如映射笛卡尔积的点态原像熵的可加性等.本文给出环面上连续自映射满足笛卡尔积的点态原像熵的可加性的条件,并借此计算环面上一类连续自映射的点态原像熵.     

区间映射的链回归点的可链点集

主要讨论区间映射的链回归点的可链点集与链等价集的关系,证明了:若区间映射的拓扑熵是零,则它的链回归点的可链点集与链等价集相等.此外还得到了区间映射有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件.     

区间映射与其诱导函数包络序列熵关系

研究了区间映射的拓扑序列熵与其诱导的函数包络上的拓扑序列熵之间的关系.证明了区间映射诱导的函数包络的拓扑序列熵只能为0或+∞,并且当区间映射的拓扑序列熵大于0时,其诱导的函数包络上的拓扑序列熵为+∞.     

图映射拓扑序列熵的可交换性

主要研究图上连续自映射拓扑序列熵的可交换性,证明了对任意无界的正整数递增序列A=(ai)∞i=1和任意的连续图映射f,g都有hA(fog):hA(g of).解决了Balibrea F等人在相关文献中提出的一个猜想.     

幂零流形上自映射的点态原像熵的可加性

类似于拓扑熵,点态原像熵作为动力系统的不变量,也度量了紧度量空间上系统的复杂性.但至今不知其性质与拓扑熵是否完全一致,例如映射笛卡尔积的点态原像熵的可加性等.本文将把环面自映射笛卡尔积的点态原像熵的可加性,推广到紧幂零流形自映射的情形.     

线段自映射非游荡集有限的一个充要条件

§1.前言 我们考虑线段到自身的连续映射.对于这样的映射所产生的动力系统性质,最近有若干作者进行过研究,比如[1—5]以及其它.这些研究受近年微分动力系统理论的影响,例如讨论非游荡集结构与周期点集之间的关系,拓扑熵的估计等. 记Ⅰ=[0,1].用C~o(Ⅰ,Ⅰ)表示Ⅰ到自身全部连续映射的集合,设f∈C~o(Ⅰ,Ⅰ).f的不动点集,周期点集和非游荡集分别用F(f),P(f)和Ω(f)表示(定义见§2).Block证明了下述结果,即     

关于连续映射半群拓扑熵的一点注记

本文研究了度量空间中连续映射构成半群的拓扑熵.利用Patr′ao~([8])的方法,给出了度量空间中两种有限个连续映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵的定义,比较了两种拓扑d-熵的大小.证明了局部紧致可分度量空间上有限个真映射构成的半群的拓扑d-熵和它的一点紧化空间上对应的拓扑熵相等.上面结果推广了Patr′ao的相应结论.     

华沙圈上连续映射的某些动力性质

本文研究华沙圈上定义的连续映射的动力性质．指出对于定义在华沙圈上的连续自映射而言，有与线段自映射相应的Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉｉ定理，周期点集的闭包与回归点集的闭包相等，中心为周期点集的闭包，中心的深度不大于４，以及拓扑熵为零的充要条件是它的周期点的周期都是２的方幂．     

Some results on entropy dimension for non-autonomous systems

In this paper, the preimage branch t-entropy and entropy dimension for nonautonomous systems are studied and some systems with preimage branch t-entropy zero are introduced. Moreover, formulas calculating the s-topological entropy of a sequence of equi-continuous monotone maps on the unit circle are given. Finally, examples to show that the entropy dimension of non-autonomous systems can be attained by any positive number s are constructed.     

$\mathbb{Z}_+^k$-作用的方向原像熵

In this paper,a new type of entropy,directional preimage entropy including topological and measure theoretic versions for■-actions,is introduced.Some of their properties including relationships and the invariance are obtained.Moreover,several systems including■-actions generated by the expanding maps,■-actions defined on finite graphs and some infinite graphs with zero directional preimage branch entropy are studied.     

Combinatorial lemmas and applications to dynamics

The well-known combinatorial lemma of Karpovsky, Milman and Alon and a very recent one of Kerr and Li are extended. The obtained lemmas are applied to study the maximal pattern entropy introduced in the paper. It turns out that the maximal pattern entropy is equal to the supremum of sequence entropies over all sequences both in topological and measure-theoretical settings. Moreover, it is shown the maximal pattern entropy of any topological system is logk for some with k the maximal length of intrinsic sequence entropy tuples; and a zero-dimensional system has zero sequence entropy for any sequence if and only if the maximal pattern with respect to any open cover is of polynomial order.     

线段映射的局部变差增长与局部拓扑熵

本文考虑闭区间上变差有界的连续映射f:I→I的局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)．将证明γ(x,f)≥h(x,f)对所有x∈I成立,并且局部变差增长映射γf(x)=γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵映射sf(x)=h(x,f)都是上半连续的,得到一个变分原理:局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)的上确界分别等于全局变差增长γ(f)=limn→∞1/nln Var(fn)与拓扑熵h(f)．当映射f:I→I拓扑传递时,与Brin 和Katok对局部(测度)熵的讨论类似,我们证明,至多除一个不动点外,局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)在开区间I°内恒为常值．     

局部熵高维重分形谱的上界估计

We discuss the problem of higher-dimensional multifractal spectrum of local entropy for arbitrary invariant measures. By utilizing characteristics of a dynamical system, namely, higher-dimensional entropy capacities and higher-dimensional correlation entropies, we obtain three upper estimates on the hlgher-dimensional multifractal spectrum of local entropies. We also study the domain of higher-dimensional multifractai spetrum of entropies.     

On an entropy of ℤ + k -actions

In this paper,a definition of entropy for Z＋k（k≥2）-actions due to Friedland is studied.Unlike the traditional definition,it may take a nonzero value for actions whose generators have finite（even zero） entropy as single transformations.Some basic properties are investigated and its value for the Z＋k-actions on circles generated by expanding endomorphisms is given.Moreover,an upper bound of this entropy for the Z＋k-actions on tori generated by expanding endomorphisms is obtained via the preimage entropies,which are entropy-like invariants depending on the ＂inverse orbits＂ structure of the system.     

Variational principles and mixed multifractal spectra

We establish a ``conditional' variational principle, which unifies and extends many results in the multifractal analysis of dynamical systems. Namely, instead of considering several quantities of local nature and studying separately their multifractal spectra we develop a unified approach which allows us to obtain all spectra from a new multifractal spectrum. Using the variational principle we are able to study the regularity of the spectra and the full dimensionality of their irregular sets for several classes of dynamical systems, including the class of maps with upper semi-continuous metric entropy.

Another application of the variational principle is the following. The multifractal analysis of dynamical systems studies multifractal spectra such as the dimension spectrum for pointwise dimensions and the entropy spectrum for local entropies. It has been a standing open problem to effect a similar study for the ``mixed' multifractal spectra, such as the dimension spectrum for local entropies and the entropy spectrum for pointwise dimensions. We show that they are analytic for several classes of hyperbolic maps. We also show that these spectra are not necessarily convex, in strong contrast with the ``non-mixed' multifractal spectra.

     

一种点熵的估计与计算

对紧度量空间X上的连续自映射f：X→X，Hurley利用一点逆像的(n，ε)，分离子集，引入了熵hp(f)和hm(f)。按照拓扑熵观点，它们也度量了系统(X，f)的复杂性，本文将以Nielsen根类理论为工具，首先给出hp(f)的一个恰当的下界估计；然后作为该结果的应用，我们具体计算了环面上一类自映射的熵hp(f)，同时得到了该空间上自映射同伦类熵的一个下界估计。