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采用SEC一致性研究模式,从内容主题和认知水平2个维度来分析2004年至2017年上海市初中化学学业评价试题与课程标准之间的一致性。结果表明,学业评价试题与课程标准一致性总体水平一般;在内容主题和认知水平维度上的一致性水平有一定差异。 相似文献
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基于加涅的学习结果分类理论,将人教版、鲁科版和苏教版化学必修教材中涉及新课标主题3--“物质结构基础及化学反应规律”的习题从言语信息、智慧技能、认知策略、动作技能、态度维度进行对比分析,结果表明:3者在学习结果的5个维度总体分布趋势相同,智慧技能维度习题占比最大,言语信息维度次之,其余3个维度习题占比均较小;进一步将属于智慧技能维度的教材习题划分为辨别、具体概念、定义概念、规则和高级规则5个由低到高的水平,统计3个版本习题在5个水平中的分布,结果表明:人教版和苏教版具体概念水平的习题占比最大,鲁科版中规则水平习题占比最大,且总体上鲁科版习题智慧技能水平最高,苏教版略高于人教版。并由此获得对教材习题编写和使用的几点启示。 相似文献
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以上海市“空中课程”中高中化学X教师的线上课堂教学为例,采用SEC一致性分析模式,从核心素养的“证据推理与模型认知”这一视角,对其课堂提问与课程标准的一致性进行了分析。研究表明:(1)从总体上看,X教师的课堂提问与课程标准中的素养之间具有较好的一致性;(2)X教师的课堂提问在证据推理素养层面上与课程标准一致性程度欠佳,而在模型认知层面上与课程标准具有较好的一致性;X教师的课堂中根据具象证据或模型进行推理论证的问题多于课程标准中的素养要求,根据抽象证据进行推理论证的问题较少;(3)从素养水平维度分析,X教师课堂中低素养水平的问题占较大比例,高素养水平的问题少于课程标准要求;(4)上述偏差的产生主要受线上教学的影响,另外还受到考试要求、教师个人对课程标准的理解等因素的影响。 相似文献
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利用本土化的韦伯一致性分析模式,从知识种类、知识深度、知识广度和知识分布平衡性4个维度对高中化学学业水平考试试题与课程标准的认知性内容进行一致性分析,并结合研究结果进行归因分析和反思建议,以期对学业评价的研究提供些许参考。 相似文献
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Achieve一致性分析工具从向心性、挑战性和均衡性3个维度,通过内容向心性、表现向心性、挑战的来源、挑战的层次、平衡和范围6个指标来分析评价与课程标准的一致性。选用Achieve一致性分析工具,对2019年人教版《化学第二册(必修)》第七章“有机化合物”课后习题与课程标准必修课程主题“简单的有机化合物及其应用”的一致性进行分析,得出习题与课程标准在各个不同指标的一致性情况。根据研究结果,对课程标准修订、教科书习题设计优化和化学学习评价提出建议。 相似文献
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以“金属”一章为例,对人教版高中化学教材和澳洲VCE课程的高中化学教材中习题进行比较研究,发现澳洲化学教材中的习题对学生的认知水平要求更高,能帮助学生进一步改变学习方式,更好地促进学生形成学科观念,加强学科思维训练,注意学科方法应用。 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献