10-苯基-吖啶酮测定核酸的荧光分析新体系研究

10-苯基-吖啶酮（PACR）是吖啶类强荧光物质,在pH6．5的Tds-HCl的缓冲介质中,在258nm的紫外光激发下,于420nm处有很强的荧光发射。核酸的加入,可以使得体系荧光在峰位基本不变的情况下,发生荧光猝灭。其荧光猝灭程度与小牛胸腺DNA在0．1～3．0mg／L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达0．044mg／L。本文还用光谱法探讨了10-苯基-吖啶酮与DNA之间的作用机理,认为二者之间可能存在嵌插作用。     

10-苄基吖啶酮的合成及其与硼氢化钠还原反应研究

合成了一系列的10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物, 并探讨了一种用硼氢化钠氢化还原吖啶酮制备10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶的简便方法. 吖啶酮1与氯化苄及其衍生物2在氢化钠/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺/碘化钾中反应高产率生成10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物3; 3经硼氢化钠氢化还原生成10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶类化合物4, 产率88%～96%. 反应中没有得到预期的产物10-苄基-9,10-二氢吖啶醇类化合物4’, 其反应机理可能是3首先被硼氢化钠还原成醇中间体4’, 4’在硼氢化钠存在下不稳定, 迅速地被进一步还原成4.     

9-(3-氨基苯胺基)吖啶与核酸作用的荧光光谱及其分析应用

报道了荧光试剂9-（3-氨基苯胺基）吖啶（简称：m-APAA）的合成,产品经多次重结晶提纯,用IR、^1HNMR和元素分析确证了结构。研究了该物质与DNA作用的荧光光谱,随着DNA的加入观察到418nm（λex=256nm）处的荧光峰猝灭,且其猝灭程度与DNA的浓度成正比,据此拟定了测定DNA的分析方法。实验了最佳条件,干扰实验,确定了反应机理。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高。     

6,7-二氧亚甲基-3-氮杂(硫杂)-1(2H,4H)吖啶酮及其衍生物的合成

氮杂吖啶酮;硫杂吖啶酮;杂环化合物;6;7-二氧亚甲基-3-氮杂(硫杂)-1(2H;4H)吖啶酮及其衍生物的合成     

1O-苯基-3-磺酸基-吖啶酮测定DNA的荧光分析新体系研究

10-苯基-3-磺酸基-吖啶酮（PSACR）在pH6．0的六次甲基四胺-HCl缓冲介质中。在372nm的紫外光激发下,于435nm处有很强的荧光发射。DNA的加入,可以使体系荧光在峰位基本不变的情况下,发生猝灭。其猝灭比值与小牛胸腺DNA的质量浓度在0．1—3．0mg／L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达0．040mg／L。并用光谱法探讨了PSACR与DNA之间的作用机理,推测二者之间通过嵌插作用结合。     

以吖啶染料荧光猝灭为基础的卤素阴离子检测研究

合成了两种吖啶及吖啶橙盐类小分子化合物和带有吖啶盐的三元共聚物.研究了它们在溶液中的荧光被卤素离子猝灭的问题.发现它们能强烈地被碘离子所猝灭而不易被氯离子猝灭,表明这类化合物有可能用于在有氯离子存在条件下对碘、溴离子的检测.对荧光猝灭机理进行的研究发现,卤素离子的猝灭能力并不和它们对发光化合物的系间窜越和三重态的生成等有关,而是和阴离子对极化分子的作用减弱了分子内的电荷转移能力相关.     

3,4-二苯基-4-氧(硫)代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮的合成、结构及其反应机理研究

本文研究了苯基硫脲、苯基二氯化膦与脂肪醛(酮)在无水苯中进行的类Mannich反应,在分离产物时发现,除了生成3,4-二苯基-4-氧代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅰ)外,还得到了少量3,4-二苯基-4硫代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅱ).根据化合物Ⅱ的生成及³¹PNMR跟踪反应的结果,得出反应机理为P-H键对亚胺衍生物的加成.通过X射线衍射分析发现,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的五元杂环均为平面结构,其平面性受4位氧代或硫代的影响较大.     

敏化光解 盐的研究——蒽、芘、 电子转移荧光猝灭

本文采用稳态和瞬态光谱方法研究了四种二苯基碘 盐(Ph~2I^+X^-)对蒽、芘、 的激发态的猝灭作用, 通过Stern-Volmer方程确定了它们的光致电子转移速度常数。结果表明Ph~2I^+AsF^-~6对荧光猝灭是最有效的, 猝灭过程是扩散控制的。比较荧光强度和荧光寿命测定得到的猝灭常数, 表明猝灭是动态过程, 敏化剂与 盐间没有基态复合物生成。     

敏化光解 盐的研究——蒽、芘、 电子转移荧光猝灭

本文采用稳态和瞬态光谱方法研究了四种二苯基碘 盐(Ph~2I^+X^-)对蒽、芘、 的激发态的猝灭作用, 通过Stern-Volmer方程确定了它们的光致电子转移速度常数。结果表明Ph~2I^+AsF^-~6对荧光猝灭是最有效的, 猝灭过程是扩散控制的。比较荧光强度和荧光寿命测定得到的猝灭常数, 表明猝灭是动态过程, 敏化剂与 盐间没有基态复合物生成。     

微波辐射下合成3-芳基-9-氨基-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶-1-酮衍生物

在微波辐射和对甲基苯磺酸的催化作用下, 5-芳基-1,3-环己二酮与邻氨基苯甲腈进行缩合反应, 得到了N-取代的2-氨基苯甲腈衍生物, 在K₂CO₃和Cu₂Cl₂的催化作用下进一步合环, 得到3-芳基-9-氨基-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶-1-酮衍生物, 用LiAlH₄还原羰基得到3-芳基-9-氨基-1,2,3,4-四氢吖啶-1-醇衍生物. 新合成化合物的结构均经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱予以确认.     

Spectrophotometric determination of the dissociation constants of crown ethers with grafted acridone unit in methanol based on Benesi-Hildebrand evaluation

As potential chromo- and fluorophores for optical sensors a number of acridone grafted crown ethers containing NO2 group(s) and/or Br or Cl atom(s) in the aromatic rings (compounds) were studied by spectrophotometric method. In the first step of this work the acid-base and complexing properties of these compounds as well as those of the acridone, thioacridone and 4,5-dinitroacridone were investigated. Compounds proved to be very week acids and therefore the conventional spectrophotometric method based on the measurement of the ratio of the protonated/deprotonated forms of the compounds was not applicable for the determination of the dissociation constants (pKa values). Thus, a new spectrophotometric approach was elaborated for the pKa determination of these compounds, which is based on spectrophotometric titration in methanol with strong base and the titration results were evaluated by the Benesi-Hildebrand method. (In the studies with TEAOH, TMAOH and LiOMe, the complex formation between the ionophores and the cations of the bases could be excluded.) As it was expected, the experimentally determined pKa values depended on the nature of the substituents of the acridone moiety and pKa values ranged between 12.6 and 14.9. The lower pKa value of thioacridone compared to the acridone can be explained by the larger size of the sulfur atom. The outstandingly larger pKa value for 4,5-dinitroacridone can be attributed to the formation of intramolecular hydrogen-bonds between the ortho-position nitro group and the NH proton. As a trend, the strong electron withdrawing nitro substituents decreased considerably the pKa values of compounds and compared to that of the halogen (Cl and Br) atoms (for example compounds and) of weaker withdrawing effect.     

基于汞离子高选择识别有机硒化合物的合成和性质研究

合成了9,10-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,并通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS对其进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱及1H NMR滴定法研究了其对汞离子的识别。结果表明,所合成的化合物对汞离子具有较强的选择性识别性能,在识别过程中亚甲基的峰位发生了较大变化,同时荧光明显增强,呈现出典型"关-开"荧光化学传感器的特性。     

一对含有苯甲醛基修饰的杯芳烃异构体的晶体结构以及它们与铽离子配位的光物理性质

Two calix[4]arene isomers with benzaldehyde moieties, i.e., 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-(o-formyl-phenoxy)ethoxy]-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (3) and 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-(p-formylphenoxy)-ethoxy]-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (4), were synthesized according to a newly designed route in high yields, and their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray crystallographic study. The photophysical behavior on complexation of calix[4]arene derivatives 3 and 4 with terbium(Ⅲ) nitrate was investigated in anhydrous acetonitrile at 25℃ by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. The crystallographic structure of 3 indicated that the eight oxygen atoms formed a preorganized ionophoric cavity due to intramolecular π-π stacking, which could encapsulate lanthanide ions tightly. In sharp contrast, the compound 4 formed a linear array by intermolecular π-π stacking, hence the oxygen atoms of pendant arms could not coordinate with metal ions, giving a poor binding ability to Tb^3 . The absorption spectra of 3 with Tb^3 showed clearly a new broad intense absorption at 385nm. Interestingly, the narrow emission line spectrum has also been observed for compound 3 with Tb^3 , and the results obtained were discussed from the viewpoint of energy transfer mechanism between host structures and the properties of lanthanide ions.     

1,4-双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘的合成及荧光性质

利用Wittig反应合成了一个以萘为π-Center的对称型“D-π-D”有机绿色发光化合物1,4 双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘(BDASN),并测试了其在不同环境中的光谱性质.在378nm激发波长的激发下,BDASN显示出很强的荧光发射峰,峰位在521nm(CH₂Cl₂).随着溶剂极性增大,最大发射波长红移且荧光强度降低,与“D-π-A”分子具有相似的分子内电荷转移(TICT)行为.在β-环糊精(β-CD)中BDASN的绿色发光带被猝灭,同时在450nm附近蓝发光带的荧光强度骤增.     

水溶性苝系衍生物荧光探针的合成及对金属离子的识别

用苝四酸酐为反应物,在酸酐位置上引入天冬氨酸,合成了水溶性的含4个羧基的荧光苝二酰亚胺衍生物:N,N'-二天冬氨酸铵盐-3,4,91,0-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(PTCDA).在水溶液中与Fe3+、Al3+、Pb2+和Cu2+等金属离子反应,吸收光谱发生红移,荧光淬灭.当加入等量Hg2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mn2+和Mg2+等金属离子后不干扰荧光反应,有选择性好、灵敏度高等特点.并探讨了衍生物的荧光反应机理,表明有好的应用价值和广阔发展前景。     

欧前胡素及同分异构体与DNA的作用机理及构效关系研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、DNA热变性及黏度法研究欧前胡素及同分异构体异欧前胡素与DNA的作用机制,并探讨其构效关系.紫外光谱表明,加入DNA后,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素的紫外光谱均呈现减色效应;荧光光谱显示,随着欧前胡素或异欧前胡素浓度的增大,DNA-BR的荧光被猝灭,表明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BR与DNA的结合存在竞争性抑制;盐效应、DNA热变性温度、黏度法等实验进一步证明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与DNA的作用模式均为嵌插与静电混合作用模式.研究表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素均与DNA发生作用,且欧前胡素与DNA作用强于异欧前胡素.     

光谱法研究R-(+)-萘普生与DNA的相互作用

采用荧光光谱及紫外光谱法研究了R-(+)-萘普生与DNA相互作用的光谱特性.结果表明:DNA的加入使R-(+)-萘普生的紫外光谱产生减色、红移效应;荧光光谱发生了一定程度的猝灭.R-(+)-萘普生与DNA之间的作用主要是嵌插作用,它们之间的结合常数KA=1.236×104L·mol-1,结合位点数n=0.98.     

Studying the interaction between CdTe quantum dots and Nile blue by absorption,fluorescence and resonance Rayleigh scattering spectra

Thioglycolic acid (TGA) capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) with the diameter of 2–3 nm were synthesized. The interaction between CdTe QDs and Nile blue (NB) was investigated by ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption, resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. UV–vis absorption spectrum of CdTe QDs and NB obviously changed, showing that CdTe QDs could associate with NB to form a new complex. At pH 6.8, NB effectively quenched the fluorescence of CdTe QDs. It was proved that the fluorescence quenching of CdTe QDs by NB was mainly result of the formation of CdTe QDs–NB complex, electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic forces played a major role in stabilizing the complex. The binding molar ratio of CdTe QDs and NB was 5:1 by a mole-ratio method. The interaction between CdTe QDs and NB lead to the remarkable enhancement of RRS and the enchantments were in proportional to the concentration of NB in a certain range. The mechanism of the interaction between CdTe QDs and NB, reasons for the enhancement of RRS intensity were also discussed. The obtained results suggested the more satisfactory mechanism for the interaction between CdTe QDs and NB.     

吖啶酮衍生物的质谱研究

报道了8个吖啶酮衍生物的MS-EI谱,并就MS—EI谱碎片的断裂方式进行了探讨,说明了取代基位置和取代基类型对吖啶酮衍生物稳定性的影响。     

EFFECTS OF IONIC STRENGTH and pH ON THE BINDING OF SANGUINARINE TO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

Abstract— The interaction of sanguinarine with DN A has been studied in buffers of various ionic strengths and pH values where the physicochemical properties of DNA remain unchanged. Spectrophotometric analysis using absorption and fluorescence techniques indicates that the complex formed between sanguinarine and DNA is a function of ionic strength and pH. Increasing the salt concentration minimizes the importance of intercalator charge and extrapolation to 1 M [Na+] salt reveals the intercalative abilities, as reflected in binding constants, to be of the same order of magnitude as that of ethidium bromide. The fluorescence of sanguinarine bound to DNA is quenched and can be decreased by [Na +], [Mg²+] and [Ca²+] ions. The influence of pH on the fluorescence spectrum of sanguinarine with increasing concentration of DNA was studied. It is concluded that the binding of sanguinarine to DNA contains a large favourable non-electrostatic interaction and the alkaloid binds more DNA in buffer of low ionic-strength and acidic pH.