二阶微分算符导出的定态扩散过程及其概率流

一维扩散过程是由微分算符所导出的马氏过程,其中a(x)>0,c(x)≤0,a(x)、b(x)连续可微,c(x)连续。龚光鲁、钱敏[1]第四章得到了在局部边界条件下由Ω导出的马氏过程可逆的充要条件,并找出了全部可逆过程。本文研究在局部边界条件下由Ω导出的定态过程。结果表明,在局部边     

二阶微分算子生成的非最小马氏过程的可逆性

<正> 本文是[1]的续篇. 对于二阶微分算符Ω: 我们在[1]中重新构造了它所导出的大家熟知的最小马氏过程,证明了该过程为可逆的充要条件为:吸收系数c(x)≡0,(λ-Ω)u=0没有有界解(在[1]中这个条件曾用a(x),b(x),c(x)写出),而且.     

一类非线性双曲-抛物耦合问题的A.D.I.Galerkin方法

1　引　言考虑三维非线性双曲 -抛物耦合初边值问题 :utt- . (a1 (X,t,u) u) +b1 (X,t,u,v) . u　　　　 +α1 e. v =f(X,t,u,v) ,X∈Ω,t∈ J.vt-a2 Δv +b2 (X,t,u,v) . v　　　　 +α2 e. ut=g(X,t,u,v) ,X∈Ω,t∈ J.u(X,t) =v(X,t) =0 , X∈ Ω ,t∈ J.u(X,0 ) =u0 (X) ,ut(X,0 ) =ut0 (X) ,v(X,0 ) =v0 (X) ,X∈Ω.(1 .1 )其中 ,X=(x1 ,x2 ,x3) ,Ω=(c1 ,d1 )× (c2 ,d2 )× (c3,d3)为 R3中矩形区域 ,边界 Ω . J=[0 ,T] ,T>0为一正常数 .b1 ,b2 ,f,g均为已知光滑函数 (其中 b1 ,b2 为向量函数 ) ,且关于 u,v满足 L…     

一类带临界指数增长的椭圆型方程组两个正解的存在性

该文主要讨论带临界指数的椭圆型方程组{-Δu + a(x)u =2α/α+βuα-1vβ + f(x),x ∈Ω,-Δv+b(x)v=2β/α+βuαvβ-1+ g(x),x ∈ Ω,(*)u ＞ 0,v ＞ 0,x ∈Ω,u=v=0,x ∈(a)Ω解的存在性,其中Ω是RN中一个光滑有界区域,N=3,4,a≥2,β≥2...     

AN EFFECT ITERATION ALGORITHM FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF DISCRETE HAMILTON-JACOBIBELLMAN EQUATIONS

§1Introduction ConsidertheHamilton-Jacobi-Bellmanequation max1≤v≤m[A(v)u(x)-f(v)(x)]=0,x∈Ω(1.1)withtheboundarycondition u(x)=0,x∈Ω(1.2)whereΩisabounded,smoothdomaininEuclideanspaceRd,d∈N;f(v)(x)aregiven functionsfromC2(Ω);A(v)aresecond-orderuniformlyellipticoperatorsoftheform A(v)=-d i,j=1a(v)ij2xixj+di=1b(v)ixi+c(v).(1.3)Intheaboveexpression(1.3)therearecoefficientsa(v)ij,b(v)i,c(v)∈C2(Ω)satisfying,forall1≤v≤m,a(v)ij(x)=a(v)ji(x),1≤i,j≤d,c(v)≥c0≥0,x∈Ω,a…     

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

三维可压核废料污染问题的交替方向特征有限元格式的敛速分析

1　引　　言三维可压核废料污染问题的数学模型为[1 ] :(a)　φ1 p t+ .u =-q +R′s(c)(b)　φ c t+u . c- .(Ec c) =g(c)(c)　φKi ci t+u . ci - .(Ec ci) +d3(ci) p t=fi(c,c1 ,c2 ,… ,c Nc) ,(i =1 ,… ,Nc)(d)　 d2 T t+cpu . T - .(EH T) +d1 (p) p t=Q(u,T,c,p) (1 .1 )其中 :u=-a(c) p=-k(x)μ(c) p.(x,t)∈Ω×J,Ω=I×I×I,I=(0 ,1 ) ,J=(0 ,T] .假设问题 (1 .1 )满足周期边界条件 ,p(x,t) .c(x,t) .ci(x,t) .T(x,t)的初始条件分别取为 p0 (x) ,c0 (x) ,c0i(x) ,T0 (x) ,(i=1 ,… ,Nc) .假设 (1 .1 )的系数可关…     

半线性高阶椭圆型方程非平凡解的存在性与不存在性

设(?)为 R~n 中的带光滑边界(?)的有界域。考察边值问题Δ~2u-aΔu bu=f(x,u),x∈(?),(1.1)或u=((?)u)/((?)v)=0,x∈(?) (1.2)u=Δu=0,x∈(?),(1.3)其中 a 和 b 为非负实数,((?)u)/((?)v)为沿(?)外法线的方向导数。当b=0,f(x,u)=cu~k,k为奇数且 c≤0时,文献[1]曾证明,方程(1.1)满足边值条件Δu|(?)=0的解满足极值原理;文献[2]则在对非线性项,f(x,u)加以某些限制的情况下,证明问题(1.1),(1.2)或(1.1),(1.3)存在非平凡解。本文的目的在于对上述问题作进一步讨论。在§2中,我们讨论了非平凡解存在性问题,代替[2]中的增长性条件     

Existence of multiple solutions for a fractional p-Laplacian system with concave-convex term

In this article, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following system driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions{(-?)_p~su = a(x)|u|~(q-2) u +2α/α + βc(x)|u|~(α-2) u|v|~β, in ?,(-?)_p~sv = b(x)|v|~(q-2) v +2β/α + βc(x)|u|α|v|~(β-2) v, in ?,u = v = 0, in Rn\?,(0.1) where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in Rn, n ps with s ∈(0,1) fixed, a(x), b(x), c(x) ≥ 0 and a(x),b(x),c(x) ∈L∞(Ω), 1 q p and α,β 1 satisfy pα + βp*,p* =np/n-ps.By Nehari manifold and fibering maps with proper conditions, we obtain the multiplicity of solutions to problem(0.1).?????     

条件马尔可夫过程的表示

设函数空间型马氏过程 X=(Ω,(?),(?)_t,X_t θ_t,P~x)是以(E,(?))为状态空间的暂留的Hunt 过程,ξ为(E,(?))上 Radon 测度,X 的位势核 U(x,A)=integral A u(x,y)ξ(dy),而 u(x,y)满足 chung、Rao[6]的基本假定。我们找到了一个由 u(x,y)确定的零势集∧(等价于ξ(∧)=0),证明了下述结论:定理 设μ为(?)上测度,μ(∧)=0,h=Uμ(?)∫u(·y)ξ(dy).记 E~h={0相似文献   

A Weighted Trudinger–Moser Inequality on R^N and Its Application to Grushin Operator

Let x=(x',x')with x'∈Rk and x'∈R^N-k andΩbe a x'-symmetric and bounded domain in R^N(N≥2).We show that if 0≤a≤k-2,then there exists a positive constant C>0 such that for all x'-symmetric function u∈C0^∞(Ω)with∫Ω|■u(x)|^N-a|x'|^-adx≤1,the following uniform inequality holds1/∫Ω|x|^-adx∫Ωe^βa|u|N-a/N-a-1|x'|^-adx≤C,whereβa=(N-a)(2πN/2Γ(k-a/2)Γ(k/2)/Γ(k/2)r(N-a/2))1/N-a-1.Furthermore,βa can not be replaced by any greater number.As the application,we obtain some weighted Trudinger–Moser inequalities for x-symmetric function on Grushin space.     

抛物型差分方程的符号稳定性

对于热传导方程的初边值问题 ut=(p(x)u_x)_x-q(x)u t>0 u(t,a)=u(t,b)=0(1.1) u(0,x)=u~0(x),polya [3]曾证明过,对于所有t>0,解u(i,x)在[a,b]上的变号次数不大于给定的初值函数u~0(k)在[a,b]上的变号次数.Nickel在[2]中讨论了更广泛的情况,得到了类似的更深入的结果.     

Positive Solution of Nonlinear Elliptic Equation (Critical Exponent Case)

In this paper we study Dirichlet problem: u>0 x∈Ω, u=0 x∈ Ω,Where 1)Ω is a bounded domain in R~n(n≥3),(a_(ij)(x))is positive definite onΩ,a_(ij)(x)∈c~∞(Ω). 2)h(x,u):Ω×(Q,∞)→R is smooth in x,continuous in u,h(x,0)=0 andassume uniformly in x, uniformly in x, and b(x)>0 on Ω.tain the following results.     

三维定常流Stokes问题的边界积分方程法

1.解的积分表示及变分公式 考虑如下Stokes方程的Dirichlet问题:设Ω是具有光滑边界Γ的单连通区域,Ω′=R~3-Ω。所求未知量是充满于Ω或Ω′的不可压缩粘性流体的流速u=(u_1,u_2,u_3)和压力p。这里v是运动粘性系数。 已经证明[Nedelec-Communication personnelle]:若u_0∈(H~(1/2)(Γ))~3,且满足     

一类二阶四点边值问题正解的存在性

讨论二阶四点微分方程组边值问题u″+p(t)f(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0 t 1,v″+q(t)g(t,u(t),v(t))=0,0 t 1,u(0)=a1x(ξ1),u(1)=b1x(η1)v(0)=a2x(ξ2),v(1)=b2x(η2)如果函数f,g:[0,1]×[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞)是连续的,并赋予f、g一定的增长条件,利用Leggett-Williama不动点定理,证明了上述边值问题至少存在三对正解.     

一类Kirchhoff方程Neumann边值问题解的存在性

考虑如下一类Kirchhoff方程Neumann边值问题:{-(a+b∫Ω(|↓△u|²+|u|²dx)(△u-u)+=c(x)|u|^q-2u+f(x,u)■u/■v=0,其中Ω■R^N是光滑有界域,c(x)可能是变号函数,a≥0,b>0且a+b>0,1相似文献   

半线性椭圆方程的混合边值问题

在Ω的一个开子集Γ上β(x)>0,在Ω\Γ上β(x)=0.当Γ=Ω时,(1.1)为Neumann问题,Γ=φ时,(1.1)为Dirichlet问题,我们设f(x,u)关于x可测,关于u连续,并且存在α(x)∈L~∞(Ω)使     

非线性双曲型方程的混合元方法

1　引　　言考虑下述非线性双曲型方程的混合问题:c(x,u)utt-.(a(x,u)u)=f(x,u,t),　　x∈Ω,t∈J,(1.1)u(x,0)=u0(x),　　x∈Ω,(1.2)ut(x,0)=u1(x),　　x∈Ω,(1.3)u(x,t)=-g(x,t),　　(x,t)∈Ω×J,(1.4)其中ΩR2是一具有Lipschitz边界Ω的有界区域,J=[0,T],0相似文献   

Multiplicity of solutions of weighted (p,q)-Laplacian with small source

In this article, we study the existence of infinitely many solutions to the degenerate quasilinear elliptic system-div(h_1(x)|▽u|~(p-2)▽u)=d(x)|u|~(r-2)u+G_u(x,u,v) in Ω,-div(h_2(x)|▽u|~(p-2)▽v)=f(x)|v|~(s-2)v + G_u(x,u,v) in Ω,u=v=0 on ■Ω where Ω is a bonded domain in R~N with smooth boundary ■Ω,N≥2,1 r p ∞,1 s q ∞; h_1(x) and h_2(x) are allowed to have "essential" zeroes at some points inΩ; d(x)|u|~(r-2)u and f(x)|v|~(s-2)v are small sources with Gu(x,u,v), Gv(x,u,v) being their high-order perturbations with respect to(u,v) near the origin, respectively.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.