超分子化合物{[8-hydroxyquinolineH]44+·[SiW12O40]4-·2H2O}的水热合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

A supermolecular compound, {[8-hydroxyquinolineH]₄⁴⁺·[SiW₁₂O₄₀]^4-·2H₂O} was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction with silico-tungstic acid and 8-hydroxyquinoline. The crystal of the compound belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n, with a=1.282 6(6) nm, b=2.292 7(4) nm, c=2.092 0(6) nm, β=95.495(2)°, Z=4, V=6.124 1(7) nm³, D_c=3.791 g·cm^-3, μ=22.568 mm^-1, F(000)=6 200, R₁=0.029 3, wR₂=0.069 3, GOF=1.079. Su-permolecular compound is composed of one SiW₁₂O₄₀^4- with Keggin structure, four protonated cations of 8-hydroxyquinoline, two hydrones. Thermal analysis results showed that the anionic skeleton construction of heteropoly acid in compound decomposed approximately at 349.0 ℃. CCDC: 622142.     

氯化六咪唑合铁四水分子的结构表征和电化学性能研究(英)

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Fe(Im)₆]Cl₂·4H₂O, (Im=imidazole) was determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal structure consists of Fe(Im)₆²⁺ cation, two Cl^- anions and four non-coordinated water molecules. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, with lattice parameters a=0.879 7(2) nm, b=0.906 8(2) nm, c=1.058 1(2) nm, α=75.35(3)°, β=83.20(3)°, γ=61.85(3)°, and Z=1; The Fe(Ⅱ) ion assumes centrosymmetric octahedron geometry with the FeN₆ core. Six imidazole molecules are coordinated to each iron(Ⅱ) ion through its tertiary nitrogen atom. The bond distances of Fe-N are in range of 0.212 8(1) nm to 0.220 4(1) nm. In the solid state, [Fe(Im)₆]²⁺, H₂O molecules and chlorine anions form three dimensional hydrogen bonds network which stabilized the crystal structure. Elemental analysis and electronic spectrum are in agreement with the structural data. The thermal gravity (TG) data indicate that thermal decomposition of the title compound takes place in five steps. In these cases, the residue may be Fe. From the cyclic voltammogram measurement in EtOH/H₂O, we know that electrode reaction was a quasi-reversible process. CCDC: 215335.     

Keggin结构钴取代硅钨酸盐聚苯胺掺杂材料的合成及性质

以Keggin结构钴取代杂多硅钨酸盐异构体α，β_i-K_6-nH_n[SiW₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]·xH₂O( β_i=β₁，β₂，β₃)为掺杂剂，采用固相合成法制备了4种聚苯胺掺杂材料。用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、SEM、X-射线粉末衍射、热重分析等对材料进行了表征，测定了材料的热稳定性、荧光性和导电性。实验结果表明：合成的掺杂态聚苯胺新材料具有较好的热稳定性、荧光性和导电性，室温电导率为7.5 × 10^-2 S·cm^-1，每种掺杂材料都有一个荧光发射峰，其发光中心来自于掺杂态聚苯胺极化子能带与价带之间的跃迁。     

[Zn(DMF)6]H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH的合成,晶体结构及性质

The title compound [Zn(DMF)₆]H₂SiW₁₂O₄₀·(CH₃)₂NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=2.0654(4)nm, b=1.3306(3)nm, c=1.3194(3)nm, β=119.59(3)°, V=3.1531(11)nm³, D_c=3.606Mg·m^-3, Z=2, R=0.0462, R_w=0.0836. The title compound comprises of a [Zn(DMF)₆]²⁺ unit, a polyanion and a free (CH₃)₂NH molecule. The ESR spectrum of the title compound shows that charge-transfer between organic groups and polyanion takes place under irradiation of the sunlight in solid state. The TG study of the title compound shows that it had four stages of the weight loss, and the increase of the de-composition temperature for the polyanion shows that the stability of the polyanion was enhanced due to the influence of Zn²⁺ ion. CCDC:175866.     

一维链状的2-氧-1(4H)-吡啶氮乙酸钴配位聚合物{[Co(2-OPA)2(4，4′-bipy)(H2O)2]·6H2O}n的合成、结构及性能研究

A coordination polymer of {[Co(2-OPA)₂(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₂]·6H₂O}_n (2-OPA^-=2-oxo-1(4H)-pyridineacetate anion) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， IR， TG， fluorescence and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in triclinic space group P1， with a=0.856 66(17) nm， b=0.859 58(17) nm， c=1.142 2(2) nm， α=69.64(3)°， β=68.35(3)°， γ=74.88(3)°， and V=0.724 4(3) nm³， Z=1， R=0.064 4， wR=0.159 8. Each Co atom occupies a special position of inversion center and has an octahedral coordination environment， defined by two carboxyl O atoms from two 2-OPA^- ligands， two N atoms from two 4，4′-bipy ligands and two water molecules. Adjacent Co(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by 4，4′-bipy ligands， forming a one-dimensional linetype chain structure. The closest Co…Co distance is 1.142 2(2) nm. The results of TG and fluorescent analysis show that the title coordination polymer is stable under 90.2 ℃ and has three emission peaks at 368， 422 and 484 nm. CCDC: 643626.     

三维异核Mn-Na配合物[MnNa(N3)4(C5H5N)4]的合成与表征

Azide-containing coordination polymers have received considerable attention for the construction of new molecule-based magnets. A three dimensional heteronuclear Mn-Na compound [MnNa(N₃)₄(C₅H₅N)₄] was obtained by reaction of [Mn₃O(O₂CCH₃)₆(py)₃]ClO₄ and NaN₃ in pyridine solvents. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, a=1.536 6(2), b=1.045 3(2), c=1.576 3(2) nm, β=90.309(3)°, V=2.531 8(6) nm³, Z=4. In the structure, each Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion coordinated with four N atoms from four N₃^- and two N atoms from two pyridine molecules. Each pair of Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion are linked by N₃^- bridges into a 3D polymer with PtS topology. CCDC: 706250.     

发光的二维Cu(Ⅰ)分子箱[CuCl(DBBD)2]n

Hydrothermal treatment of CuCl and atropisomeric ligand racemic-diethyl (R,S)-4,4′-biquinoline-6,6′-diethyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate (DBBD) (1) in the presence of H₂O and C₂H₅OH over 4 days at 104～109 ℃ yielded colorless block crystals [CuCl(DBBD)₂]_n (2). The compound exhibits strong red fluorescent emission with a wavelength of 650 nm. The crystal of [CuCl(DBBD)₂]_n belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, and a=1.656 58(17) nm, b=2.025 0(2) nm, c=1.548 73(16) nm, β=107.879(2)°, V=4.944 4(9) nm³, D_c=1.417 g·cm^-3, Z=8. CCDC: 292932.     

二维层状结构十钒酸盐[K(H2O)2Ni(H2O)6]2[V10O28]的合成及性质(英)

A novel heteropoly compound, containing two kinds of coordinated cations, [K(H₂O)₂Ni(H₂O)₆]₂[V₁₀O₂₈], has been synthesized through routine process and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ⁵¹V NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.87382(17) nm, b=1.075 4(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, α=65.10(3)°, β=75.01(3)°, γ=70.63(3)°, V=0.884 8(3) nm³ and Z=1. The X-ray analysis reveals that the two kinds of coordinated cations are linked by three shared coordinated water molecules, and K⁺ cations coordinate with ten oxygen atoms: five of which come from V₁₀O₂₈^6- anion, the other five from water molecules. The title compound exhibits extended 2D array building up of V₁₀O₂₈^6- groups connected by ten-coordinated K⁺ cations. The hexahydrated nickel cations Ni(H₂O)₆²⁺ lie in neat apposition to three adjacent V₁₀O₂₈^6- clusters. CSD: 413271.     

过渡元素钼钨钒磷五元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及与奎宁的取代反应

Eight new complexes were synthesized for the first time. The compounds which have the general formula K_xH₂[PM(OH₂)Mo₇W₂V₂O₃₉]·nH₂O(M=Cr³⁺，Mn²⁺，Fe³⁺，Co³⁺，Ni²⁺，Cu²⁺，Zn²⁺， Cd²⁺; x=4 or 5) were de-termined by conductance titration and elemental analysis. The analysis of IR， UV， XRD and ESR show that the products hold the Keggin structure and TG-DTA， IR， XRD at various temperatures and water solubility test also give the evidences that the range of pyrolysis temperature is 300～350℃. The study on the substitutional reaction of coordinated water by optical ligand quinine shows that the S_N2 nucleophilic substitution occures when Ni is con-tained in the compound and S_N1 nucleophilic substitution occures when Cu is contained. These also confirmed that the transitional metals are in the inner sphere of the complexes.     

双核银化合物:六乙烯基硫脲二高氯酸合银的合成和晶体结构

The crystal and molecular structure of [Ag₂(ETU)₆]·(ClO₄)₂ has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with lattice parameters a=0.63270(9)nm, b=2.4264(2)nm, c=1.2128(1)nm, β=92.721(9)°, V=1.8597(3)nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.835Mg·m^-3, F(000)=1032, μ=1.591mm^-1. The molecule is built up of centro-symmetric dimeric entities, in which the four-membered Ag₂S₂ ring is planar and the angle of S(3)-Ag(1)-S(3A) is 107.70(2)° for symmetry requirements. The silver atoms have slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination environment, and the sulfur atoms of the ETU group occupy four coordi-nation sites. The two percholate anions in general position balance the charge. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ex-tensive intermolecular interaction connect the [Ag2(ETU)₆]²⁺ ion and two ClO₄^- anions to contribute to the stability of the structure. CCDC: 208731.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

解决能源问题的新途径——光解水制氢的研究

面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。     

黄酮化合物的合成研究进展

黄酮化合物是一类具有多种生物活性的天然产物,其经典的合成方法主要为查耳酮路线和β-丙二酮路线.近年来出现了许多新技术、新方法.本文介绍了2'-羟基查尔酮的氧化关环法、黄烷酮氧化法、改进的Baker-Venkataraman法及其他合成黄酮化合物的方法.