5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的合成与表征

研究了以2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶为原料合成新型席夫碱化合物5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的方法。当2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶摩尔比为1∶1.6,反应时间为6 h,反应温度为75℃时,反应产率最高。采用元素分析、UV-Vis、IR、1H NMR、X-射线单晶衍射等方法进行结构表征。该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.1886(3)nm,b=0.65948(16)nm,c=1.6897(4)nm,β=108.505(3)°,V=1.2560(5)nm3,Dc=1.281 g·cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=512,μ=0.087 mm-1,R1=0.0477,wR2=0.1342。通过π···π堆积和分子内氢键O2-H2···N1、C8-H8A···N2形成较稳定的晶体结构,并具有蓝色荧光。     

两个三环己基锡吡啶羧酸酯化合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

以2-氯烟酸(ClPyCOOH)、吡啶-3-甲酸(PyCOOH)分别与三环己基氢氧化锡反应,合成了两个三环己基锡杂环羧酸酯[Cy3Sn(ClPyCOO)(H2O)](1),[Cy3Sn(PyCOO)(H2O)](2)(Cy为环己基)。经IR、1H NMR、元素分析和X射线衍射表征结构。配合物均属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1,a=2.018 97(5)nm,b=1.361 16(4)nm,c=1.957 58(5)nm,β=104.815 0(10)°,Z=8,V=5.200 9(2)nm3,Dc=1.386 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.108 mm-1,F(000)=2 240,R1=0.043 7,wR2=0.138 0。化合物2,a=2.005 44(14)nm,b=1.355 58(10)nm,c=1.911 38(14)nm,β=107.260(3)°,Z=8,V=4.962 2(6)nm3,Dc=1.361 g.cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.052 mm-1,F(000)=2 112,R1=0.035 2,wR2=0.112 5。中心锡原子均为五配位三角双锥构型。分子间存在氢键作用,配合物1、2分别形成二维结构。利用量子化学G98W软件,在LANL2DZ基组对配合物的稳定性、前沿分子轨道组成及能量进行研究。     

3,5-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮的晶体结构（英文）

从黑沙蒿植物中分离得到3,5-二羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮,其结构通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=0.479 0(2)nm,b=1.434 5(7)nm,c=2.124 9(10)nm,V=1.429 1(12)nm~3,Z=4,M_r=314.28,D_c=1.461g/cm~3,F(000)=656,μ=0.112mm-1,S=1.088,R_1=0.097 2,wR_2=0.277 7.X射线单晶结构分析表明,两个黄酮分子通过分子间氢键以头-尾相连的方式形成一个共平面的二聚体.     

水合5-(4-羟基苯酚)四氮唑的溶剂热合成及其晶体结构

以4-羟基苯氰为原料,用溶剂热法合成了水合5-(4-羟基苯酚)四氮唑晶体[(C7H6N4O)·1.5H2O,1],其结构经1H NMR,IR,元素分析及X-单晶衍射表征.1属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.487 2(3) nm,b=0.992 3(2) nm,c=1.304 8(2) nm,β=113.724(3)°,V=1.762 8(5) nm3,Dc=1.365 g*cm-3,F(000)=760,Z=8,μ(MoKα)=0.104 mm-1,R1=0.050 5,wR2=0.117 6.1中存在强烈的分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用.     

2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物的合成及其晶体结构

以三氟乙酸为溶剂和催化剂,2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪与过氧化氢反应制备了2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS,元素分析和四圆单晶X-射线衍射仪表征。LLM-105属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.571 6(3)nm,b=1.593 5(5)nm,c=0.841 2(5)nm,α=90°,β=100.97(4)°,γ=90°,V=0.7522(6)nm3,Dc=1.908 g.cm-3,Z=4,μ=0.175 mm-1,F(000)=440,μ(MoKα)=1.047 mm-1;R1=0.053 2,wR2=0.137 9。LLM-105存在分子内和分子间氢键。     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮羟胺盐的合成及其晶体结构

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)与氢氧化钠反应得到NTO钠盐,再与盐酸羟胺反应合成了NTO的羟胺盐(HANTO),其结构经13CNMR,IR,MS,元素分析和四园单晶X-射线射衍仪表征。结果表明:HANTO属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为:a=0.6625(2)nm,b=0.7124(4)nm,c=0.7221(3)nm,α=68.46(4)°,β=71.36(3)°,γ=67.50(3)°,V=0.2864(2)nm3,Dc=1.891g.cm-3,Z=2,F(000)=168,μ(MoKα)=0.177mm-1。最终偏离因子R=0.0533,wR=0.1404。HANTO分子中存在分子内和分子间氢键。     

两个三环己基锡芳香羧酸酯的合成、结构、热稳定性及体外抗癌活性研究

甲醇中三环己基氢氧化锡分别与呋喃-2-甲酸、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酸反应,合成了2个三环己基锡芳香羧酸酯Cy3SnO2CC4H3O(1)和Cy3SnO2CC6H2Me3(2)(Cy为环己基)。通过IR、1H和13C NMR、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。1和2均属单斜晶系,配合物1空间群P21,晶体学参数:a=0.823 04(2)nm,b=1.111 19(3)nm,c=1.283 90(3)nm,β=101.090(2)°,Z=2,V=1.152 27(5)nm3,Dc=1.381 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=1.127 mm-1,F(000)=496,R1=0.052 9,wR2=0.138 7。配合物2空间群P21/c,晶体学参数:a=0.999 62(2)nm,b=1.415 97(2)nm,c=1.973 59(3)nm,β=94.042 0(10)°,Z=4,V=2.786 53(8)nm3,Dc=1.266 g·cm-3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.937 mm-1,F(000)=1 112,R1=0.0540,wR2=0.161 9。配合物(1)和(2)的中心锡原子均为畸变四面体构型。通过分子间氢键作用,配合物(1)形成二维网状结构。试验表明,配合物1和2具有良好的热稳定性,对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460增殖均有较强的抑制作用。     

超分子化合物[M(4,4''''-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4''''-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O](M=Co,Ni,Cd)的合成及晶体结构

合成了3个超分子化合物[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]·(4,4'-bipy)2·(3,5-diaba)2·8H2O(M=Co(1),Ni(2),Cd(3);4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶;3,5-diaba=3,5-二氨基苯甲酸阴离子),用红外光谱、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。3个化合物的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c。晶体学参数:化合物1:a=0.9389(2)nm,b=0.7751(1)nm,c=3.9284(6)nm,β=90.14(2)°,V=2.85880(69)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.397g·cm-3,F(000)=1266,μ=0.380mm-1,R1=0.0349,wR2=0.0829;化合物2:a=0.9383(2)nm,b=0.7753(1)nm,c=3.9218(6)nm,β=90.09(1)°,V=2.85280(68)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.399g·cm-3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.420mm-1,R1=0.0366,wR2=0.0805;化合物3:a=0.94091(13)nm,b=0.77885(11)nm,c=3.9712(5)nm,β=90.10°,V=2.9102(7)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.433g·cm-3,F(000)=1308,μ=0.454mm-1,R1=0.0468,wR2=0.0964。3,5-diaba未参与配位,在配位阳离子[M(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)4]2 中,金属离子M髤与来自2个4,4'-bipy的2个氮原子和4个水分子的氧原子配位,呈八面体的几何构型。分子中还存在未配位的4,4'-bipy。通过配位阳离子、游离4,4'-bipy及未配位的3,5-diaba间的丰富氢键,构建成具有三维结构的超分子化合物。     

6位取代的2-甲基-3-乙氧羰基-4-喹啉酮的微波合成及晶体结构

用微波技术在无溶剂条件下合成了4个6-位取代的2-甲基-3-乙氧羰基-4-喹啉酮类化合物,其结构经红外光谱和元素分析表征,并用X-射线衍射法测定了取代基为甲氧基的标题化合物的晶体结构,其晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.67780(14)nm,b=O.68990(14)nm,c=2.7329(6)nm,β=92.34(3).,V=1.2769(5)nm3,Z=4,M r=261.27,D c=1.359g/cm3,μ=0.100mm-1,S=1.097.F(000)=552,最终偏离因子为R1=0.087,wR2=0.200.分子间氢键N-H…O和π-π堆积作用使该化合物分子形成稳定的三维结构.     

1-苯甲酰基-3-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-氨基)硫脲的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

以2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶、硫氰酸钾和苯甲酰氯为原料,在乙酸乙酯中合成了1-苯甲酰基-3-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-氨基)硫脲,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定其晶体结构。结果表明,每个结构单元中有4个分子,该化合物属于三斜系,P1空间群,a=0.9040(2)nm,b=1.8285(4)nm,c=1.8931(5)nm,α=70.217(4)°,β=80.583(4)°,γ=84.110(4)°,V=2901.3(12)3,Dc=1.458g/cm3,μ=0.242mm-1,F(000)=1328,Z=8,R=0.0637,由2095个可观测衍射点[FO>4sig(FO)]得到的wR=0.1698。同层中相邻分子间的分子间氢键N—H…S(DA)和C—H…O(DA)的交叉作用以及层与层之间弱的π…π堆积作用使得化合物形成网状超分子结构。该结构的化合物具有良好的生物活性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.