螺（异苯并呋喃—1（3H）,9‘—（9H）—2’—N,N—二苄胺基—6‘—二乙胺基占吨）—…

合成了螺（异苯并呋喃－１（３Ｈ），９’－（９Ｈ）－２’－Ｎ，Ｎ－二苄胺基－６’－二乙胺基占吨）－酮－３，Ｃ３８Ｈ３４Ｎ２Ｏ５，单斜晶系，空间群Ｃｃ，晶体学参数为ａ＝１６．８２６（４），ｂ＝１０．６４８（４），ｃ＝１７．６１８（７）Ａ，β＝９２．２５（２）°，Ｖ＝３１５４（２），Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｍｒ＝５６６．７，Ｄｘ＝１．１９ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｆ（０００）＝１２００。结构由直接法解出，偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０     

Ni(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与苯甲酰丙酮双核配合物的合成和性质

合成了两个新的双氯桥联的同双核配合物，Ｍ２（ＢＺＡ）２．ｘＨ２Ｏ（ＢＺＡ＝苯甲酰丙酮烯醇式阴离子，Ｍ－＝Ｎｉ，ｘ＝１；Ｍ＝Ｚｎ，ｘ＝２），通过元素分析，红外光谱，固体反射光谱，磁化率测定对配合物进行了表征，测定了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）配合物的变温磁化率（４－３００Ｋ），其数值用最小二乘法与从自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符Ｈ＝２ｊｓ１．Ｓ２导出的磁化率理论曲线很好拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ＝－１．３６ｃｍ＾－＾１...     

三（2－苯并咪唑亚甲基）胺硝酸镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及结构

三（２－苯并咪唑亚甲基）胺简称ＮＴＢ与Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的硝酸盐形成配合物Ｃ２８Ｈ３５Ｎ９Ｏ９Ｓ２Ｎｉ。本文报道其合成，红外光谱及晶体结构。该化合物为三斜晶系，空间群Ｐ１－，ａ＝９．６５０（３），ｂ＝１２．７１６（２），ｃ＝１４．４３６，α＝１１．４６（２），β＝９１．６６（３），γ＝９７．５５（２）°，Ｖ＝１７１８（２）３，Ｚ＝２，Ｆ（０００）＝７９３，Ｄｃ＝１．４８ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｍｒ＝７６４．１８，μ＝０．７４８ｍｍ－１。用ＣＡＤ４四圆衍射仪，ＭｏＫα射线收集数据。结构由重原子法解出。全矩阵最小二乘法修正，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０６５，Ｒｗ＝０．０７２。结果表明，晶体中每个Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与ＮＴＢ的四个Ｎ原子及水分子的Ｏ原子配位，形成扭曲的三角双锥构型。Ｎｉ位于结构的中心。     

[C5H4C(CH3)2CH2CH=CH2]Sm(OH)Cl·2MgCl2·4THF的晶体结构分析

用Ｘ－射线晶体结构衍射法测定了［Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）２ＣＨ２ＣＨ＝ＣＨ２］Ｓｍ（ＯＨ）Ｃｌ·２ＭｇＣｌ２·４ＴＨＦ的晶体结构。它属三斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ＾－１,ａ＝１０．７７３（２）,ｂ＝１２．８３６（３）,ｃ＝１５．４７８（３）Ａ,ａ＝１１１．４６（３）,β＝１０７．７１（３）,γ＝９２．５４（３）°,Ｖ＝１８６８（１）Ａ＾３,Ｍｒ＝８２７．９１,Ｄｘ＝１．４７２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３,μ＝２．０００６ｍｍ     

RS—联萘酚膦酰胺晶体结构及与其S体分子力学计算结果的比较

测定了Ｏ，Ｏ（２，２＇－联萘基）－Ｎ－（α－苯基乙基）膦酰胺ＲＳ体与乙醇形成的分子化合笺晶体结构。晶体学数据为：Ｃ２８Ｈ２２ＮＯ３Ｐ．Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｍｒ＝４９７．５，单斜晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝９．３５９（２），ｂ＝１２．８０６（３），ｃ＝１１．６４１（Ａ），β＝１１１．６２（３）°，ｚ＝２，ｖ＝１２９４，０（５）ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．２７７ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，ＭｏＫａ（λ＝０．７１０７３Ａ）射线，μ＝１．     

dl—2,3—二氰基—2,3—二（3,4—二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的晶体和分…

用Ｘ射线晶体结构分析法测定和分析了ｄｌ－２，３－二氰基－２，３－二（３，４－二甲氧基苯基）丁二酸二乙酯的分子结构和晶体结构。晶体学数据为：Ｃ２６Ｈ２８Ｎ２Ｏ８，Ｍｒ＝４９６．５２，空间群Ｐ１，ａ＝１２．０４７（１），ｂ＝１３．２７１（１），ｃ＝８．７２８（２）Ａ，ａ＝９０．７１（１），β＝１０８．８１（１），γ＝８４．８７（１）°，Ｖ＝１３１５．４（２）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２５４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３     

1,5—苯并硫搂杂Zhou—α—苯基—β—内酰胺的合成及晶体结构

１，５－苯并硫氮杂Ｚｈｏｕ与苯乙酰氯反应生成１，５－苯并硫氮杂Ｚｈｏｕ－α－苯基－β－内酰胺。Ｘ－射线单晶衍射测定结果表明，该化合物分子式为Ｃ２９Ｈ２２ＣＩＮＯＳ，Ｍ＝４６７．５，晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群，ａ＝１２．８６４（３），ｂ＝９．５１１（２），ｃ＝１９．４８９（４）Ａ，β９２．４１（３）°，Ｖ＝２３８２（１）Ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．３０５ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｆ（０００）＝９７６，μ＝０     

簇合物[WOS3Ag3Br(PPh3)3]·(OPPh3)的合成和晶体结构

报道了〖ＷＯＳ３Ａｇ３Ｂｒ（ＰＰｈ３）３〗．（ＯＰＰｈ３）簇合物（Ｃ７２Ｈ６０Ａｇ３ＢｒＯ２Ｓ３Ｐ４Ｗ,Ｍｒ＝１７６４．６１）单晶的合成和结构。该晶体三方晶系,空间各为＄３,晶胞参数,ａ＝１６．１４３（３）,ｃ＝２３．００３（４）Ａ,Ｖ＝５１８９．４（１５）Ａ＾３,μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝３．２９８ｍｍ＾－１,Ｚ＝３,Ｆ（０００（）＝２５９８,Ｄｃ＝１．６９４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３。独立衍射点２１８１,可观察衍射点     

大环硫氮烷醚金属配合物的研究：II.1,4,10,13—四硫—7,16—二氮杂环…

作为系统研究大环硫氮杂冠醚配合物的第二部分，合成了四硫二氮杂环十八冠的硝酸铅配合物（Ｃｕ（Ｃ１２Ｈ２５Ｎ２Ｓ４）．（ＮＯ３）２．Ｈ２Ｏ，测定了元素分析和红外光谱，利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析方法，测定其晶体结构。晶体学参数ａ＝１７．５７６（４），ｂ＝１１．７５３（３），ｃ＝１０．４８５（５），Ａ，Ｖ＝２１６５．９（７）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．６３２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｆ（０００）＝１１０８，μ＝１．４２ｃｍ＾     

双（取代环戊二烯基）二氯化锆的晶体结构分析

用Ｘ－射线晶体结构衍射法测定了双［１－苄基－１－乙基丙基环戊二烯基］二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（Ｃ２Ｈ５）２ＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ５］２ＺｒＣｌ２（Ｉ）及（１，２－二异丁基－１，２－甲基－乙基桥联）双环戊二烯基二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ５Ｈ４－η５］ＺｒＣｌ２（Ⅱ）的结构。二者皆为单斜晶系，（Ｉ）的空间群为Ｐ２／ｎ，ａ＝１２．５８２（３），ｂ＝７．９９２（２），ｃ＝１４．９７９（３）Ａ，β＝１０１．６８（１）°，Ｖ＝１４７４．９（９）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝６１２．８４，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．３８ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝５．６９ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝６４０，Ｒ＝０．０３３，Ｒω＝０．０３６。（Ⅱ）的空间群为Ｃｃ，ａ＝１３．３０９（３），ｂ＝９．５９１（１），ｃ＝１６．４４９（８）Ａ。β＝４．８３（３）°，Ｖ＝２０９．２（２）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝４５８．６３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．４５６ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝７．７７ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝９５２，Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒω＝０．０６１。化合物（Ｉ）以重叠式存在，两个苄基处于反式。晶体（Ⅱ）以交叉式存在，甲基、异丁基以反式构象存在。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.