亚循环的Capable p-群

给定了一个群G,若存在另外的一个群H,能够使得H/Z(H)≌G,则称G是capable群.对cable群进行研究在p-群分类问题的研究中起着相当重要的作用.完全决定了亚循环的capable p-群G.     

一类中心循环的有限p-群的自同构群的研究

本文研究了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.利用在G的导群上作用平凡的自同构以及环上的辛群和正交群,确定了G的自同构群的结构,这推广了Bornand的相应结果.     

奇数阶亚循环p-群分类的一个证明

一个有限p群p称为亚循环的,如果P有一个循环的正规子群A,使得PA是循环的.1973年King在文[2]中对亚循环p群进行了分类;在文[4,5]中M.F.NewmanandMingYaoXu发现了这些群的新的表示,给出了新的分类方法,这种方法是由p群生成算法(见文[3])得到的.本文的目的是给这些结果的另一种证明,与p群生成算法是不相关的.     

内交换子群满足某些条件的亚循环p群

本文决定了内交换子群均同阶的亚循环2群以及非正规内交换子群的正规闭包是极大子群的亚循环p群.从而解决了Berkovich提出的两个问题.     

具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造

依据模糊子群与子群列之间的关系,通过分析具有极大循环子群的P-群的子群列的构造特点,给出了能够反映具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造特征的模糊子群的阶、极大模糊子群和模糊子群的等价类数的计算公式.     

非循环子群共轭类个数小于等于2的有限群

本文讨论了非循环子群共轭类个数小于等于2的有限群,给出了此类群的完全分类.     

具有较少非循环子群共轭类的有限群

设G是有限群,用δ(G)表示群G的非循环子群的共轭类数,πr(G)表示整除|G|的素因子的集合.本文主要研究满足条件δ(G)≤|π(G)|+1的有限群,得到这类群可解,并给出它们的同构分类进一步证明,δ(G)=|π(G)|+2的有限非可解群必同构于A_5或SL(2,5).     

具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造北大核心

依据模糊子群与子群列之间的关系,通过分析具有极大循环子群的P-群的子群列的构造特点,给出了能够反映具有极大循环子群的P-群的模糊子群构造特征的模糊子群的阶、极大模糊子群和模糊子群的等价类数的计算公式.     

所有子群皆循环或正规的有限2-群

研究了所有子群皆循环或正规的有限2群,并给出了其完全分类.     

亚循环p群的p次中心扩张(Ⅰ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群■,使得■且■,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.完全给出了当|N|=p,H为奇阶亚循环p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

Topological transformation groups of manifolds over non-Archimedean fields,their representations,and quasi-invariant measures. I

Diffeomorphism groups and loop groups of manifolds on Banach spaces over non-Archimedean fields are defined. Moreover, for these groups, finite-and infinite-dimensional manifolds over the corresponding fields are considered. The group structure, the differential-geometric structure, and also the topological structure of diffeomorphism groups and loops groups are studied. We prove that these groups do not locally satisfy the Campbell-Hausdorff formula. The principal distinctions in the structure for the Archimedean and classical cases are found. The quasi-invariant measures on these groups with respect to dense subgroups are constructed. Stochastic processes on topological transformation groups of manifolds and, in particular, on diffeomorphism groups and on loop groups and also the corresponding transition probabilities are constructed. Regular, strongly continuous, unitary representations of dense subgroups of topological transformation groups of manifolds, in particular, those of diffeomorphism groups and loop groups associated with quasi-invariant measures on groups and also on the corresponding configurational spaces are constructed. The conditions imposed on the measure and groups under which these unitary representations are irreducible are found. The induced representations of topological groups are studied by using quasi-invariant measures on topological groups. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 39, Functional Analysis, 2006.     

Splitting Obstruction Groups in Codimension 2

The splitting obstruction groups depend functorially on the square of fundamental groups. In the paper the problem of splitting along a submanifold of codimension two under some restrictions on the square of fundamental groups is considered. New exact sequences and commutative diagrams containing Wall groups, splitting obstruction groups, and surgery obstruction groups for manifold pairs are obtained. Examples of computation of splitting obstruction groups and natural maps are considered.     

Finite dimensional groups of local diffeomorphisms

We are interested in classifying groups of local biholomorphisms (or even formal diffeomorphisms) that can be endowed with a canonical structure of algebraic groups and their subgroups. Such groups are called finitedimensional. We obtain that cyclic groups, virtually polycyclic groups, finitely generated virtually nilpotent groups and connected Lie groups of local biholomorphisms are finite-dimensional. We provide several methods to identify finite-dimensional groups and build examples.As a consequence we generalize results of Arnold, Seigal–Yakovenko and Binyamini on uniform estimates of local intersection multiplicities to bigger classes of groups, including for example virtually polycyclic groups and in particular finitely generated virtually nilpotent groups.     

Maximal Inverse Subsemigroups of the Symmetric Inverse Semigroup on a Finite-Dimensional Vector Space

The notion of “near isomorphism” for torsion-free Abelian groups of finite rank is well known. In particular, this concept turned out to be of importance for classifying almost completely decomposable groups. We extend near isomorphism to classes of torsion-free Abelian groups of infinite rank which are unions of bcd–groups, this is to say unions of groups which are bounded essential extensions of completely decomposable groups. Moreover, we show that nearly isomorphic groups of this class also have nearly isomorphic endomorphism rings considered as Abelian groups.     

Outer automorphism groups of certain 1-relator groups

Grossman first showed that outer automorphism groups of 1-relator groups given by orientable surface groups are residually finite, whence mapping class groups of orientable surfaces are residually finite. Allenby, Kim and Tang showed that outer automorphism groups of cyclically pinched 1-relator groups are residually finite, whence mapping class groups of orientable and non-orientable surfaces are residually finite. In this paper we show that outer automorphism groups of certain conjugacy separable 1-relator groups are residually finite.     

Weakly Linearly Compact Topological Abelian Groups

In this paper, we study linearly topological groups. We introduce the notion of a weakly linearly compact group, which generalizes the notion of a weakly separable group, and examine the main properties of such groups. For weakly linearly compact groups, we construct the character theory and present an algebraic characterization of some classes of such groups. Some well-known theorems for periodic Abelian groups are generalized for the case of linearly discrete, topological Abelian groups; for linearly compact and linearly discrete topological Abelian groups, we also construct the character theory and study some important properties of linearly discrete groups. For linearly discrete, topological Abelian groups, we analyze the splittability condition (Theorem 3.12) and present the characteristic condition of decomposability of a discrete group G into the direct sum of rank-1 groups. We also present an algebraic characterization of linearly compact groups. We introduce the notion of a weakly linearly compact, topological Abelian group, which generalizes the notion of a weakly separable Abelian group, and examine some properties of such groups. These groups are a generalization of fibrous Abelian groups introduced by Vilenkin. We give an algebraic characterization of divisible, weakly locally compact Abelian groups that do not contain nonzero elements of finite order (Proposition 7.9). For weakly locally compact Abelian groups, we construct universal groups.     

Fuzzy幂群与Fuzzy商群的相互关系

In this paper,we extend the concept of fuzzy quotient groups.The structures of fuzzy power groups and fuzzy quotient groups are discussed.The relationship between fuzzy power groups and fuzzy quotient groups are considered.     

Topological transformation groups of manifolds over non-Archimedean fields,their representations,and quasi-invariant measures,II

Diffeomorphism groups and loop groups of manifolds on Banach spaces over non-Archimedean fields are defined. Moreover, for these groups, finite-and infinite-dimensional manifolds over the corresponding fields are considered. The group structure, the differential-geometric structure, and also the topological structure of diffeomorphism groups and loops groups are studied. We prove that these groups do not locally satisfy the Campbell-Hausdorff formula. The principal distinctions in the structure for the Archimedean and classical cases are found. The quasi-invariant measures on these groups with respect to dense subgroups are constructed. Stochastic processes on topological transformation groups of manifolds and, in particular, on diffeomorphism groups and on loop groups and also the corresponding transition probabilities are constructed. Regular, strongly continuous, unitary representations of dense subgroups of topological transformation groups of manifolds, in particular, those of diffeomorphism group and loop groups associated with quasi-invariant measures on groups and also on the corresponding configurational spaces are constructed. The conditions imposed on the measure and groups under which these unitary representations are irreducible are found. The induced representations of topological groups are studied by using quasi-invariant measures on topological groups. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika. Fundamental’nye Napravleniya (Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions), Vol. 18, Functional Analysis, 2006.     

Groups acting on tree-graded spaces and splittings of relatively hyperbolic groups

Tree-graded spaces are generalizations of R-trees. They appear as asymptotic cones of groups (when the cones have cut-points). Since many questions about endomorphisms and automorphisms of groups, solving equations over groups, studying embeddings of a group into another group, etc. lead to actions of groups on the asymptotic cones, it is natural to consider actions of groups on tree-graded spaces. We develop a theory of such actions which generalizes the well-known theory of groups acting on R-trees. As applications of our theory, we describe, in particular, relatively hyperbolic groups with infinite groups of outer automorphisms, and co-Hopfian relatively hyperbolic groups.