GO-空间的仿紧性

早在1 95 4年,Gillman和Henriksen就证明了一个GO-空间是仿紧空间的充分必要条件,那么,更一般地,任给一个正则不可数基数κ,GO-空间是κ-仿紧空间的充分必要条件是什么呢?本文回答了这个问题.     

正则不可数基数反映GO-空间的性质

本文对“每一个GO-空间都是可数仿紧的”这一性质进行了推广,得到了“每一个GO-空间都是1:x∈［LX-X］}仿紧的”；论证了在一定条件下，一个拓扑空间和一个GO-空间乘积的正规性与这个拓扑空间和一个正则不可数基数的乘积正规性是等价的;并在这两个结论的基础上，又得出了一些重要的定理.     

仿紧空间和S-闭空间的共同推广

定义了仿S紧空间的概念,它是仿紧空间和S－闭空间的共同推广,文中讨论了仿S紧密空间的一些性质,推广了仿紧空间和S－闭空间的部分结果。     

p-仿紧空间

本文研究了p-仿紧空间和p-可数仿紧空间的相关问题.利用预开集和覆盖性质理论,得到了p-仿紧空间和p-可数仿紧空间的定义、等价刻画及αp-仿紧子集的性质,推广了一般拓扑学中仿紧空间的部分结果.     

一种新的L-fuzzy仿紧性

在L-fuzzy拓扑空间上引入了S-紧和S-仿紧的概念,证明了Tychonoff定理对S-紧是成立的;证明了弱诱导的L-fuzzy拓扑空间是S-仿紧的,当且仅当(X,[δ])是仿紧的。并且证明了满足S-T2分离性的S-仿紧的L-fuzzy拓扑空间是S-正则。     

几乎仿紧空间

主要证明了如下结果 :( 1 )如果 X =∏α∈ΛXα是 |Λ | -仿紧空间 ,则 X是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间当且仅当 F∈ [Λ ]<ω,∏α∈ FXα是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间 .( 2 )如果 X =∏i∈ωXi 是可数仿紧的 ,则下列三条等价 :X是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)的 : F∈ [ω]<ω,∏i∈ FXi是几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)的 : n∈ω,∏i≤ nXi是几乎仿紧 (仿- Lindelof)的 .最后还给出了几乎仿紧 (仿 - L indelof)空间的一个刻划     

L-保序算子空间的ω-仿紧性

在L-保序算子空间中引入ω-仿紧性,证明它是L-好的推广,它对ω-闭子集遗传、ω-紧的L-保序算子空间和ω-仿紧空间的积空间是仿紧的.     

集合论在拟仿紧性中的应用

1977年,刘应明引进拟仿紧性并证明了下述集论拓扑学的结果：在假设$2^{\omega_1}>2^{\omega}$下每一个可分正规的拟仿紧空间是仿紧空间.我们进一步证明假设$2^{\omega_1}>2^{\omega}$等价于每一个可分正规的拟仿紧空间是仿紧空间,获得了拟仿紧性的一个独立性结果.     

σ-空间、∑-空间及Heath-Hdel映象(上)

1.σ-空间与Σ-空间 §1 积空间的仿紧性 广义度量空间理论来源于三个方面:度量化问题、积空间的仿紧性问题以及通过映象研究各类空间,这里就第二方面谈一些。 自从1944年J.Dieudonné[16]定义仿紧性以后,对仿紧性理论的研究蓬勃开展,主要是由于它包含两大类空间(度量空间与紧空间),应用广泛。但也有它的弱点:两个仿紧空间     

关于局部紧空间的闭Lindel(o¨)f映象

本文给出了两类局部紧空间闭L(Lindelf)映象的内部特征,证明了空间X是仿紧局部紧空间的闭L映象当且仅当X是具有σ-局部有限k系的k′空间,由此得到在k′空间类中,仿紧局部紧空间的闭L映象等价于仿紧局部紧空间的商SL映象.同时还证明了空间X是局部紧度量空间的闭L映象当且仅当X是具有σ-局部有限紧k网的Fréchet空间.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Enumeration of perfect matchings of a type of Cartesian products of graphs

Let G be a graph and let Pm(G) denote the number of perfect matchings of G.We denote the path with m vertices by P_m and the Cartesian product of graphs G and H by G×H. In this paper, as the continuance of our paper [W. Yan, F. Zhang, Enumeration of perfect matchings of graphs with reflective symmetry by Pfaffians, Adv. Appl. Math. 32 (2004) 175-188], we enumerate perfect matchings in a type of Cartesian products of graphs by the Pfaffian method, which was discovered by Kasteleyn. Here are some of our results:1. Let T be a tree and let C_n denote the cycle with n vertices. Then Pm(C₄×T)=∏(2+α²), where the product ranges over all eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C₄×T) is always a square or double a square.2. Let T be a tree. Then Pm(P₄×T)=∏(1+3α²+α⁴), where the product ranges over all non-negative eigenvalues α of T.3. Let T be a tree with a perfect matching. Then Pm(P₃×T)=∏(2+α²), where the product ranges over all positive eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C₄×T)=[Pm(P₃×T)]².