微波辅助合成5-亚甲基-2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮类衍生物

本文报道了一种通过微波辅助合成5-亚甲基-2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮类衍生物的新型方法。在以K2CO3 为碱、H2O 为溶剂、四丁基溴化铵（TBAB）为催化剂的条件下,2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮与取代醛在微波辅助下发生Knoevenagel 反应,生成5-亚甲基-2,3-二苯基-4-噻唑酮类衍生物,产率最高可达85%。     

微波辐射下"一锅煮"法合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H,5H-吡喃-[3,2-c]苯并吡喃-5-酮

以芳醛、4-羟基香豆素、丙二腈为原料,乙醇为能量转移剂,哌啶为催化剂,在微波辐射下一步合成了一系列2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H,5H-吡喃-[3,2-c]苯并吡喃-5-酮,反应在40～60s时间内完成,产率60%～97%.     

微波辐射合成2-苯基-4-亚苄基5-(4H)-唑酮

恶唑酮及其衍生物是合成氨基酸、芳基乙酸及许多天然产物的重要中间体[1] 。一般由马尿酸与芳醛在脱水剂醋酐及催化剂如醋酸钠 [2 ]、碳酸钾[3] 、氯化锌[4 ] 、N-氯乙酰 -苯酰胺 -醋酸钠[5] 、KF-Al2 O3[6 ] 等存在下环化脱水 -缩合而得。但大都反应时间长 ,后处理复杂。1 986年 ,Gedye等人 [7]和 Gignere等人 [8]利用微波辐射有效地加速了有机化学反应 ,从此 ,作为一种新的有机合成方法引起了有机化学工作者的高度重视。本文报道将微波技术用于标题化合物的合成 ,获得了预期的效果。1　实验部分WC-1型熔点测定仪 ,温度计未校正 ;Nicol…     

微波辐射合成2-乙氧羰基甲硫基-4-取代苯基亚氨基-4H-1-萘酮类化合物

以对取代苯胺与2-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,4-萘醌为底物,采用微波合成法合成了3个新型的蛋白酶体抑制剂的关键中间体——2-乙氧羰基甲硫基-4-苯基亚氨基-4H-1-萘酮类化合物(3a~3c),其结构经1H NMR和1D NOE表征。在最佳反应条件[THF为溶剂,TiCl4为催化剂,于60℃微波(240 W)反应15 min]下,2-乙氧羰基甲硫基-4-(4-硝基苯基)亚氨基-4H-1-萘酮(3a)的收率84.2%。     

4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-氯苯乙酮的催化合成及微波促进作用

二芳醚;微波辐射;定位选择性;4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-氯苯乙酮的催化合成及微波促进作用     

微波辐射下4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)苯基-3,3,6,6-四甲基-1,8-二氧代1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-十氢吖啶的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C24H29NO4?1/2C2H5OH稨2O)由香兰素、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、醋酸铵在微波辐射下干反应并经95%乙醇重结晶而得C24H29NO4穀2(C2H5OH稨2O)晶体。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, a = 9.810(2), b = 14.516(3), c = 17.008(3) ? b = 101.03(2), V = 2377.2(8) ?, Z = 4, Mr = 427.52, Dc = 1.195 g/cm3 , m(MoKa) = 0.082 mm-1, F(000) = 920。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0406, wR = 0.0892。X-射线衍射分析结果表明,吡啶环和与之稠合的2个六员环均为信封式构象。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)-苯甲叉-吡唑啉酮的微波合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H16N2O3是由香草醛和1-苯基-3-甲基-吡唑啉酮用微波辐射反应得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,Mr = 308.33, a = 21.101(4), b = 7.984, c = 20.076 ? = 115.81(1)? V = 3044.8(8) ? Z = 8, Dc = 1.345 g/cm3, = 0.093 cm-1, F(000) = 1296, 最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0403, wR = 0.0780, 分子之间存在氢键,形成了网状结构。     

微波辅助下N-酰胺基-2-(4-氧代-4H-色烯-3-基)噻唑-4-酮类衍生物的平行合成及其杀虫活性

利用微波辅助组合平行合成技术, 色酮酰腙类衍生物与巯基乙酸发生缩合反应, 成功地构建了N-酰胺基-2-(4-氧代-4H-色烯-3-基)噻唑-4-酮类化合物库. 与常规加热方法相比较, 反应时间由原来的8 h缩短至9 min, 且收率大大提高. 同时, 在250 μg/mL下, 检测了其杀虫活性, 初步生物测试结果表明部分化合物对红蜘蛛显示出良好的杀虫活性.     

无催化剂条件下微波辐射一步法合成2-氨基-4-芳基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃-3-腈

以芳醛、丙二腈、1,3-环己二酮为原料在无催化剂条件下,分别用微波辐射和传统加热法合成了一系列2-氨基-4-芳基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H-苯并吡喃-3-腈(4a～4g)衍生物.与常规加热方法相比,微波辐射法具有反应时间短、产率高、后处理方便、环境友好等优点,所有化合物均经IR,1H MMR和元素分析确定.     

微波辐射下2-氨基-7,7-二甲基-3-乙氧羰基- 4-(2-呋喃)基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢-4H- 苯并吡喃的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C18H21NO5是由2-呋喃亚甲叉氰乙酸酯和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己酮在醋酸铵存在下用微波辐射反应得到,结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P 睿琈r =332.36,a =11.232(2),b =13.048(2),c =13.274(3),α=105.7(1),β=95.68(2),g =109.56(1)? V=1752.4(6)3,Z=2,Dc=1.276Mg·m-1, =0.093mm-1,F(000)=704, 最终的偏离因子为R=0.0431,wR=0.0973,在分子结构中平面 1 (呋喃环) 与平面2 ((C(5)、 C(6)、C(9)、O(1))之间的二面角为 84.70°, 平面2 与平面 3 (C(1)、C(4)、C(5)、C(6)) 之间的二面角为 2.9°, 平面 1 与平面3 之间的二面角为 85.9°。吡喃环和与吡喃环合的六员环为信封式结构。     

The crystal structure of LaIr4B4, ThOs4B4, ThIr4B4 (NdCo4B4-type) and URu4B4, UOs4B4 (LuRu4B4-type)

The crystal structure of LaIr₄B₄ has been refined from single crystal counter data. LaIr₄B₄ is tetragonal,P4₂/n,Z=2, isotypic with NdCo₄B₄, |F|/|F _o|=0.039 for 312 independent reflections [|F _o|>2 (F _o)]. ThIr₄B₄ and ThOs₄B₄ also belong to the NdCo₄B₄-type structure. URu₄B₄ and UOs₄B₄ were found to crystallize with LuRu₄B₄-type structure. The crystal chemistry of (RE)T ₄B₄-phases is discussed and simple geometric relations are shown to exist between them.Dedicated to Prof.B. T. Matthias in celebration of his 60th birthday.     

Schwingungsspektren von As4S4 und As4Se4

Vibrational Spectra of As₄S₄ and As₄Se₄ The vibrational spectra of solid α- and β-As₄S₄ and the Raman spectrum of molten As₄S₄ have been recorded. The assignments of the frequencies are proposed mainly based on polarization data. The Raman melt spectra suggest that As₄S₄ molecules (symmetry D_2d) are retained in the molten state. A partial decomposition of the melt by prolonged laser irradiation was observed. The Raman spectrum of solid As₄Se₄ is presented and the frequencies are tentatively assigned to an As₄Se₄ molecule of the cradle type, possessing D_2d symmetry.     

Electronic structures of the boron cage molecules B4H4, B4Cl4 and B4F4

Ab initio calculations have been performed on B₄H₄, B₄Cl₄ and B₄F₄ in order to aid our understanding of the bonding in these compounds, which is presumably based on a tetrahedral boron cage. This cage has only 8 electrons and so is less than that expected on the basis of the usual framework electron counting rules. Basis sets with polarisation functions were used at the SCF, CI and CPF levels of theory to confirm that the T _d structures are indeed more stable than the D _4h ones. Davidson-Roby population analyses were able to show that many factors, including 3-centre 2-electron bonding and backbonding from the ligand to the boron cage, are of importance in determining the relative stability of the three compounds, of which B₄Cl₄ is the only one that has yet been observed experimentally.     

Zintlphasen mit isolierten SiAs4- bzw. GeAs4-Anionen: Darstellung und Struktur von Ba4SiAs4 und Ba4GeAs4 sowie Sr4SiAs4 und Sr4GeAs4

Die erstmals dargestellten isotypen Verbindungen Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄ und Sr₄GeAs₄ kristallisieren kubisch, Raumgruppe P4 3n, mit 8 Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle: In den Strukturen liegen isolierte, d.h. nur von Ba-Ionen umgebene SiAs - bzw. GeAs -Tetraeder vor. Die Verbindungen sind die bisher eindrucksvollsten Beispiele für Zintlphasen mit komplexen Anionen. Zintl Phases with Isolated SiAs₄ or GeAs₄ Anions: Preparation and Structure of Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ The new compounds Ba₄SiAs₄, Ba₄GeAs₄, Sr₄SiAs₄, and Sr₄GeAs₄ have been prepared and their structures determined. They crystallize in the cubic system, P4 3n, with axes: data see “Inhaltsübersicht”. There are isolated SiAs or GeAs tetrahedra in the structures. The compounds can be interpreted as Zintl phases with complex anions.     

Zur Kenntnis von K4PbO4 und Rb4PbO4

On K₄PbO₄ and Rb₄PbO₄ For the first time single crystals of K₄[PbO₄] have been prepared by heating K₄PbO₃ in O₂. The structure has been refined [K₄[PbO₄]: 3029 I₀(hkl), four circle diffractometer PW 1100, ω-scan, MoKα, R = 6.73%, R_w = 6.64%, P1 ; a = 658.62(15), b = 658.41(12), c = 986.64(21) pm, α = 79.74(2)°, β = 108.45(2)°, γ = 112.49(2)°, d_x = 3.79 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 3.78 g · cm^?3, Z = 2; Rb₄[PbO₄]: a = 686.94(18), b = 684.43(18), c = 1020.73(21) pm, α = 79.28(2)°, β = 108.40(2)°, γ = 113.02(2)°, d_x = 4.87 g · cm^?3, d_pyk = 4.85 g · cm^?3, Z = 2, (from Rb₂PbO₃ and Rb₂O)]. Both compounds are isotypic with K₄SnO₄. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.     

Stabilization Studies on Divalent Five‐Membered Rings C4H4C,C4H4Si,C4H4Ge,C4H4Sn,and C4H4Pb

Energy differences, ΔX_S‐t (X = E, H and G) (ΔX_S‐t = X_(singlet)‐X_(triplet)) between singlet (s) and triplet (t) states are calculated at B3LYP/6‐311++G (3df,2p). The DFT calculations show that the triplet state of C₄H₄C is a ground state with planar conformer respect to its corresponding nonplanar singlet state. Both singlet and triplet states of C₄H₄M (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) have a planar conformer with the singlet ground state. Four isodesmic reactions are presented for determining the stability energies, SE. NICS calculations are carried out for C₄H₄M to determine the aromatic character.