新型吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-氮芥衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

吡唑并嘧啶是一类具有广泛生物活性的杂环结构母体,同时,氮芥类药物被广泛应用于临床治疗癌症。本文基于药物设计的拼合原理,以简单易得的原料制备了取代吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶中间体,通过将其与苯胺氮芥组分进行拼接,合成了一系列新型吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-氮芥化合物,并评估了目标化合物对五种不同肿瘤细胞(HepG2、SH-SY5Y、A549、MCF-7和DU145)的抗增殖活性。结果表明,化合物9a～9g对A549、HepG2和SH-SY5Y肿瘤细胞表现出很好的抑制活性,其中化合物9b的抑制活性分别为7.44、3.69和0.84μmol/L,活性高于参考药物索拉菲尼和美法仑。     

含肟醚的新型三唑并嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性研究

2-巯基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(6)与氯乙醛或氯丙酮反应生成5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫丙酮(硫乙醛) (7). 中间体7与O-烷基(芳基)羟胺(5)反应得到目标化合物1-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫)乙醛-O-烷基肟醚(9), 2-(5,7-二甲基-1,2,4三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-硫)丙酮O-烷基肟醚(10). 初步生物活性测试结果表明部分化合物具有较好的除草活性.     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成与生物活性

以5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-甲硫醚为起始原料, 设计合成了15个新型的5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙及10个(R)-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧(α-甲基)乙酰腙类化合物, 通过元素分析、 MS和 1H NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性. 目标化合物中引入手性中心有利于生物活性的提高.     

2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为起始原料,设计合成了24个新型的2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类化合物5a～5x,通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对目标化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,在50μg/mL浓度下,N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-4-甲氧基苯甲醛腙(5k),N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-2-氯-5-硝基苯甲醛腙(5p)和N-[2-苄砜基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰基]-苯丙烯醛腙(5s)对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率均超过70%.     

7-取代-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗炎活性的研究

本文设计合成一系列7-取代-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮(1a-p)类衍生物,并用小鼠耳肿胀法测定其抗炎活性。其中,在100 mg·kg~(-1)剂量下,三个化合物的抗炎活性优于阳性对照药吲哚美辛,而化合物7-(4-甲氧基苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶-5(4H)-酮(1k)表现出最强的抗炎活性,其耳肿胀抑制率为70.71%,具有进一步研究的价值。     

新型四唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶-5,7-二醇衍生物的合成及对Cdc25B抑制活性评价

以5-氨基四唑与丙二酸二乙酯为原料设计并合成了四唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶-5,7-二醇(1)和13个新型6-芳基偶氮四唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶-5,7-二醇(2a~2m)。通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, ESI-MS和元素分析等方法对其进行了结构表征。对所合成的目标化合物进行了细胞分裂周期25B磷酸酶(Cdc25B)抑制活性筛选,结果表明:化合物2b, 2c, 2h, 2i和2m对Cdc25B具有抑制作用,其抑制率可高达97.66%。     

2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

采用活性单元拼接法在1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环的2-位和7-位分别引入苄基硫醚和不同的酰腙单元,设计并合成了12个新型2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物(1a～1l),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,1a～1l对黄瓜灰霉菌具有明显的抑制活性。     

7-氨基-6-芳基偶氮-5-羟基吡唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶-3-甲酸乙酯的合成

以氰乙酸乙酯和原甲酸三乙酯为原料,经过缩合、肼解、关环、重氮化及偶合等反应合成了13个新型的嘌呤类似物7-氨基-6-芳基偶氮-5-羟基吡唑[1,5-a]并嘧啶-3-甲酸乙酯(5a-5m)。通过IR、~1H NMR、MS和元素分析确定了所得化合物的结构。     

取代1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶衍生物的合成与生物活性

以肼基取代嘧啶为起始原料, 设计合成了16个新型的5-甲硫基-7-氯-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶-2-氧苄醚类及35个取代1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶-2-氧苯醚类化合物, 通过元素分析、MS和1H NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生测结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性.     

5-(4-氟苯基)-N-1-(3-羟基金刚烷基)-7-三氟甲基吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-酰胺的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以乙氧基甲叉基氰乙酸乙酯和对氟苯乙酮为起始原料,设计并合成了新化合物5-(4-氟苯基)-N-1-(3-羟基金刚烷基)-7-三氟甲基吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-酰胺(7),其结构经~1H NMR,IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法测定了其对人乳腺癌细胞(Bcap-37)、人宫颈癌细胞(He La229)、人肝癌细胞(QGY-7701)和人肺癌细胞(A549)体外抗肿瘤细胞的增殖活性。结果表明:7对受试细胞的抑制活性较好,其IC_(50)值分别为23.9μmol·L~(-1),29.8μmol·L~(-1),31.4μmol·L~(-1)和21.7μmol·L~(-1)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.