几个改进的矩阵不等式（英文）

本文研究了矩阵不等式的问题.利用两个新的标量不等式,得到了矩阵的加权几何均值不等式和Hilbert-Schmidt范数不等式,所得的结果改进了相应的不等式.     

变分不等式的极大熵函数方法

利用极大熵函数方法将不等式组及变分不等式的求解问题转化为近似可微优化问题,给出了不等式组及变分不等式问题近似解的可微优化方法,得到了不等式组和变分不等式问题的解集合的示性函数.     

Hermite正定对称矩阵迹的一些结果(英文)

本文研究了一类Hermite正定矩阵迹的不等式问题.利用文献[2-6]中的结果以及放缩法,获得了Hermite正定矩阵迹的极值定理、杨氏不等式和贝努利不等式,并且将许多初等不等式推广到Hermite正定矩阵迹的情形.     

不等式的解法

考点评析不等式的解法仍是高考命题的热点之一 ,不等式的有关内容仍将在函数、数列、几何、实际应用等有关的综合题中考查 .1.1　知识点剖析在熟练掌握一元一次不等式 (组 )、一元二次不等式的解法基础上初步掌握其他一些简单的不等式的解法 ,如高次不等式、分式不等式、无理不等式、含绝对值的不等式、指数不等式和对数不等式的求解 ,一般是将它们进行同解变换 (即等价变换 )化为一元一次不等式 (组 )或一元二次不等式 (组 )后而得其解 .要注意对含字母系数的不等式须经讨论求解的问题 .1.2　思想方法化 (无理 )为有理 ,化 (分式 )为整式…     

含参数的一元二次不等式的轻松破解

含参数的不等式解法,涉及到分类讨论,于是也就成了学生一遇到就头疼的问题,甚至是恐惧,在后面的利用导数求函数单调区间的问题时,也就变成了部分学生的难题.针对学生在此类问题中出现的问题,笔者做一梳理,对轻松求解含参数的不等式,乃至分类讨论问题进行了思考.一、熟练掌握两类特殊不等式的解法,形成固定套路即会解两类特殊不等式,一类是一元一次不等式,另一类是一元二次不等式.解不等式,从代数角度上看就是利用不等式的性质,找已知不等式的同解不等式的过程,这个过程的主要任务是化简,即化简到一元一次不等式;从几     

联系投影不等式Petty猜想的Lp-形式的不等式

在凸体理论中,投影不等式的Petty猜想是一个著名的公开问题.首先通过利用Lp-混合体积和Lp-对偶混合体积的概念、Lp-投影体和几何体Γ_pK的关系、Bourgain-Milman不等式和Lp-Busemann-Petty不等式,建立了一个联系投影不等式Petty猜想的Lp-形式的不等式.继而对于每一个关于原点对称的凸体,应用Jensen不等式和几何体Γ_pK的单调性,分别给出了投影不等式Petty猜想的Lp-形式的一个逆向不等式和Lp-Petty投影不等式的一个逆向不等式.     

一类非线性积分不等式组中未知函数的估计

研究了一类二维非线性积分不等式组,该不等式组积分号外有非常数因子,不能用向量形式的Gronwall-Bellman型积分不等式进行估计.先利用Bernoulli不等式把非线性问题转化成线性问题,利用变量替换技巧和放大技巧研究只含有一个未知函数的积分不等式,接着利用两个引理和变量替换技巧和放大技巧给出不等式组中两个未知函数的估计.结果可用于研究积分、微分动力系统解的性质.     

平均不等式及其应用

不等式是中学数学的重要内容之一 ,而平均不等式是不等式中的重要不等式 ,这“重中之重”决定了它是永不衰退的高考热点 .事实也正是如此 ,近三年高考题中 ,1997年全国文、理第 2 2题 ,1998年全国文、理第 2 2题 ,1999年全国文、理第 2 0题都涉及到平均不等式 .因此正确理解、灵活运用平均不等式 ,掌握平均不等式求最值的技巧 ,将会使复杂的问题变得简单 ,收到事半功倍的效果 .1　正确理解平均不等式高中《代数》(必修 )下册Ｐ15第 11,12题所示两不等式稍作变形并结合起来是ａ2 ｂ22 ≥ ａ ｂ2 ≥ ａｂ≥ 21ａ 1ｂ(ａ ,ｂ∈Ｒ ) .其推广…     

不等式恒成立,恒等变形转化——一道最值题的探究

不等式恒成立的问题,是不等式部分的一个重点与难点,也是不等式与函数等其他相关知识的交汇点,是一类具有融合性、交汇性与创新性的综合应用问题.本文以一道模拟题为例,从函数与方程、不等式等视角切入,结合不同的技巧与方法来剖析,引领并指导解题研究与探究.     

从积分几何的观点看几何不等式——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文先介绍一些中国数学家在几何不等式方面的工作.作者用积分几何中著名的Poincarè公式及Blaschke公式估计一随机凸域包含另一域的包含测度, 得到了经典的等周不等式和Bonnesen -型不等式.还得到了一些诸如对称混合等周不等式、Minkowski -型和Bonnesen -型对称混合等似不等式在内的一些新的几何不等式.最后还研究了Gage -型等周不等式以及Ros -型等周不等式.     

Newman不等式和Klamkin不等式的指数推广

Exponential generalizations of Newman's inequality and Klamkin's inequality are established by the Wang Wan-lan's inequality, and they are extended to the cases involving general elementary symmetric functions. As an application, some new inequalities for a simplex are established. In addition, an open problem is posed.     

Weak Solvability of the Dirichlet Problem on Stratified Sets

The Dirichlet problem is posed for an analog of the Beltrami--Laplace operator on sets consisting of manifolds of various dimensions regularly adjacent to one another (stratified sets). A special system of notions permits one to prove analogs of Green's integral identities and the Poincaré inequality for Sobolev type spaces. The weak solvability of the Dirichlet problem for this operator, as well as for an analog of the biharmonic operator, is proved on the basis of the Riesz theorem on the representation of linear functionals.     

Backward heat equation with time dependent variable coefficient

Backward heat equation with time dependent variable coefficient is severely ill‐posed in the sense of Hadamard, so we need regularization. In this paper, we consider Backward heat equation with time dependent variable coefficient, and by small perturbing, we obtain an approximation problem. We show this approximation problem is well‐posed with small parameter. Also, we show this approximation system converges to the original problem when parameter goes to zero. Here, we use modified‐quasi boundary value method to regularize this problem. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多孔介质方程在一般几何流演化下的梯度估计

本文研究了多孔介质方程在一般几何流下的梯度估计.通过Aroson和Bénilan对多孔介质方程的研究结果以及运用Li-Yau梯度估计的方法,获得了对多孔介质方程的正解对于Laplace算子以及drifing Laplace算子在一般几何流演化下的一些梯度估计,推广了Zhu Xiao-bao和Deng Yi-hua的结果...     

Decomposition through formalization in a product space

When an optimization problem is posed in a product space it is classical to decompose this problem. The goal of this paper is to show how such an approach can be used when the problem to be solved is not naturally posed in a product space. By associating systematically to this problem an equivalent one posed in ann-fold cartesian product space, we obtain by decomposition of the latter both a splitting of operators and a desintegration of constraints for the former. Applications to three rather classical mathematical programming problems are given.     

An inverse problem for space‐fractional backward diffusion problem

In this paper, an inverse problem for space‐fractional backward diffusion equation, which is highly ill‐posed, is considered. This problem is obtained from the classical diffusion equation by replacing the second‐order space derivative with a Riesz–Feller derivative of order α ∈ (0,2]. We show that such a problem is severely ill‐posed, and further present a simplified Tikhonov regularization method to deal with this problem. Convergence estimate is presented under a priori choice of regularization parameter. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Orlicz Minkowski Problem for Polytopes

Quite recently, an Orlicz Minkowski problem has been posed and the existence part of this problem for even measures has been presented. In this paper, the existence part of the Orlicz Minkowski problem for polytopes is demonstrated. Furthermore, we obtain a solution of the Orlicz Minkowski problem for general (not necessarily even) measures.     

On an affirmative answer to S. Lin?s problem

In this paper, we give an affirmative answer to the problem posed by S. Lin (2002, 2007) in [7] and [8], and give another answer to the question posed by Y. Ikeda, C. Liu and Y. Tanaka (2002) in [5].     

Explicit H1-Estimate for the Solution of the Lamé System with Mixed Boundary Conditions

In this paper we consider the Lamé system on a polygonal convex domain with mixed boundary conditions of Dirichlet-Neumann type. An explicit L² norm estimate for the gradient of the solution of this problem is established. This leads to an explicit bound of the H¹ norm of this solution. Note that the obtained upper-bound is not optimal.     

一个二次冻胀的数学模型

In this paper a new mathematical model of secondary frost heave is presented. It isexpected that the problem considered under some assumptions is well-posed.