共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
丝光沸石是优良的吸附剂和工业生产对二甲苯的实用催化剂。脱铝是使丝光沸石改性的有效方法。Chen报道了脱铝丝光沸石对环己烷的吸附量在硅铝比为15~50范围内随硅铝比增加而减少,而在50~90范围内变化很小。张红浪等用高温水蒸气处理结合酸洗的方法脱铝,得到不同硅铝比的丝光沸石,并研究了脱铝对其结构、酸性和催化性能的影响。本 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
以高硅超稳化辉沸石(STI)为基底沸石,分别经盐酸脱铝或氟硅酸铵脱铝补硅处理后制备的改性H-STI沸石,其非骨架铝含量明显减少,而后者骨架硅铝比进一步提高.X射线荧光散射光谱(XRF),27Al高分辨率魔角旋转固体核磁共振(MASNMR),红外(FT-IR)光谱等表征证明改性后的沸石骨架硅铝原子比分别为6.8和11.4.低温氮吸附表明,经盐酸处理的高硅STI沸石孔道开放完美,但经氟硅酸铵处理的样品孔道被部分堵塞.分段程序升温焙烧表明前者骨架热稳定性略差,1000℃焙烧后结构基本被破坏,而后者热稳定性较好,经相同温度段焙烧后仍保持较高的结晶度和热稳定性,其结构基本实现超稳化. 相似文献
6.
CXN天然沸石的研究VII. 骨架高硅超稳化改性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以高硅超稳化辉沸石(STI)为基底沸石, 分别经盐酸脱铝或氟硅酸铵脱铝补硅处理后制备的改性H-STI沸石, 其非骨架铝含量明显减少, 而后者骨架硅铝比进一步提高. X射线荧光散射光谱(XRF), 27Al高分辨率魔角旋转固体核磁共振(MAS NMR), 红外(FT-IR)光谱等表征证明改性后的沸石骨架硅铝原子比分别为6.8和11.4. 低温氮吸附表明, 经盐酸处理的高硅STI沸石孔道开放完美, 但经氟硅酸铵处理的样品孔道被部分堵塞. 分段程序升温焙烧表明前者骨架热稳定性略差, 1000 ℃焙烧后结构基本被破坏, 而后者热稳定性较好, 经相同温度段焙烧后仍保持较高的结晶度和热稳定性, 其结构基本实现超稳化. 相似文献
7.
CXN天然沸石的研究Ⅶ.骨架高硅超稳化改性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高硅超稳化辉沸石(STI)为基底沸石,分别经盐酸脱铝或氟硅酸铵脱铝补硅处理后制备的改性H-STI沸石,其非骨架铝含量明显减少,而后者骨架硅铝比进一步提高.X射线荧光散射光谱(XRF),27Al高分辨率魔角旋转固体核磁共振(MAS NMR),红外(FT-IR)光谱等表征证明改性后的沸石骨架硅铝原子比分别为6.8和11.4.低温氮吸附表明,经盐酸处理的高硅STI沸石孔道开放完美,但经氟硅酸铵处理的样品孔道被部分堵塞.分段程序升温焙烧表明前者骨架热稳定性略差,1000℃焙烧后结构基本被破坏,而后者热稳定性较好,经相同温度段焙烧后仍保持较高的结晶度和热稳定性,其结构基本实现超稳化. 相似文献
8.
LiNaY沸石经SiCl4气相同晶脱铝补硅后制得系列高硅铝比,高结晶度的Y沸石,用低温氮吸附法,救是样品对N2的吸附--脱附等温线,从而计算其比表面和孔体积,并采用BJH模型计算孔径分布。用真空重量法测定了四种C6化合物(正己烷,2,3-二甲基丁烷、苯、环己烷)的吸附等温线,探讨吸附量与吸附物的性能(极性、几何构型),吸附量一吸附剂脱铝深度的关系,从而得到,经SiCl4同晶取代后Y沸石的孔结构和表 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
Patricia Horcajada Carlos Mrquez-Alvarez Ainhoa Rmila Joaquín Prez-Pariente María Vallet-Regí 《Solid State Sciences》2006,8(12):1459-1465
Four dealuminated faujasite samples have been employed as matrices for Ibuprofen adsorption and in vitro drug delivery with the aim of adapting the pore size to the size of the drug molecule and to study the influence of Al content upon the drug delivery. Ca. 15 wt% of Ibuprofen is adsorbed in the zeolite cavities. FTIR shows that the zeolite hydroxyl groups interact with Ibuprofen and, in addition, carboxylate species bonded to extraframework Al species are detected in the most dealuminated samples. Two stages are observed in the Ibuprofen delivery. In the first hours, the release is governed by a diffusion process, showing a similar delivery rate independently of the Al content. However, after this stage, the Al content is determinant in drug delivery, being the release faster when the framework Si/Al ratio increases up to 22, and then decreases for Si/Al=62. The behaviour of the highly dealuminated material is probably due to the predominance of Van der Waals interaction between the drug and the siliceous zeolite framework. 相似文献
13.
在前文研究天然Stilbite沸石(CXN沸石)水热稳定性影响因素的基础上, 以27Al与29Si MAS NMR, NH3-TPD和低温氮吸附等详细研究了铵型CXN沸石骨架铝配位状态和硅配位状态, 表面酸性与孔性质等与水蒸汽处理温度的关系. 随温度升高, 沸石骨架硅铝比逐渐提高, 并伴随硅羟基缺陷增多. 经750 ℃水蒸汽处理3 h后沸石骨架硅铝比可达到21.3. 沸石总酸量随水蒸汽处理温度的提高而降低, 沸石骨架铝脱除造成沸石孔道部分被堵塞, 但同时形成有利于分子扩散的介孔. 相似文献
14.
模板剂四乙基氢氧化铵的用量对合成的β沸石结构及脱胺的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究四乙基氢氧化铵(TEA-OH)模板剂用量对合成的β沸石的结构及脱胺行为的影响。合成β沸石的模板剂的较佳用量(TEA+/Al)为2.10~1.68,合成的β沸石的相对结晶度均大于84%;β沸石中的铝含量(Al/Al+Si)及骨架铝含量(TdAl/TdAl+OhAl)随晶化混合液的TEA+/Al而变,存在最佳TEA+/Al点为1.9,此时合成的β沸石非骨架铝量最少,结构硅铝比最高;含TEA的β沸石脱胺过程为Hofmann降解反应,TGA测定的失重量、DSC测定的吸热量与β沸石中TEA含量密切相关. 相似文献
15.
Zeolite ZSM-5 was synthesized for the first time in an anionic emulsion system composed of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate,
pentanol, cyclohexane and zeolite synthesis mixture, and subsequently characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, TG and N2 adsorption techniques. It is found that altering emulsion composition and adding electrolyte can effectively change the morphologies
and/or Si/Al ratios of the ZSM-5 samples. Besides the commonly seen coffin morphology, ZSM-5 particles with rare elliptic
cylinder, column and ellipsoid morphologies are also obtained. Depending on the weight ratios of anionic surfactant and zeolite
reaction mixture, the framework Si/Al ratios of ZSM-5 samples vary slightly. Investigations on the crystallization process
further show the emulsion system can induce rapid crystallization by virtue of shortening the induction time. The ways that
the emulsion system affects zeolite crystallization, framework Si/Al ratio and particle morphology are tentatively discussed. 相似文献
16.
常温常压下β沸石改性吸附剂脱除噻吩类硫的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在合成不同硅铝比Naβ沸石的基础上,采用固相离子交换方法制备了Cu(I)、Ag(I)离子改性的β沸石系列吸附剂。样品的结晶度和BET比表面积有所降低,XRD表征结果表明,所制备的样品保持了结构的完整性,随着硅铝比的增加,Naβ样品的BET比表面积增加。Cu(I)、Ag(I)离子的引入使样品的红外骨架振动峰向低波数移动,与相同硅铝比的Naβ沸石相比,吸附剂的BET比表面积有所降低。对模型油的静态吸附结果表明,硅铝摩尔比为25时Cu(I)β吸附性能最好,模型油中硫的质量分数降到10×10-6以下,脱除率达到95%,Ag(I)β次之,脱除率达到87%。常温常压下固定床动态吸附穿透实验得到Cu(I)β、Ag(I)β的穿透硫容分别为0.144mmol/g和0.132mmol/g。 相似文献
17.
Ion‐exchanged LSX (Si/Al = 1.02) and 13X (Si/Al = 1.18) zeolite series (Li, Na, K, Rb, Ca, Sr, Ba exchanged) were hydrothermally treated at temperatures between 423 K and 513 K in liquid water under autogeneous water vapour pressure. Beside X‐ray powder diffraction, the molybdate method and the water sorption uptake have been used to characterize the treated samples. The LSX and 13X zeolites show a similar hydrothermal behaviour in spite of their different framework Si/Al ratios depending only on the type of introduced cations. Significant destabilizing effects were observed especially in presence of K and Rb cations as well as the bivalent Sr and Ba cations. The LSX zeolites are hydrothermally more stable than LTA zeolites of same cations despite their same chemical framework composition. 相似文献
18.
具有菱沸石(CHA)结构的SSZ-13分子筛在甲醇制烯烃(MTO)及柴油机车尾气氨选择性催化还原(NH_3-SCR)反应中具有重要的应用,采用富铝SSZ-13可以调节MTO反应的烯烃选择性和提升NH_3-SCR的低温脱硝活性,因此SSZ-13中的铝含量和分布与对应的酸性决定了其催化性能。本文采用密度泛函理论结合固体核磁共振实验研究了富铝和富硅HSSZ-13的Al位置与Br?nsted酸强度的内在关系。通过计算取代能发现,对于孤立Al位,质子位于Al周围4个不同O位时能量差异较小,最稳定的B酸位点是O(1)―H。对于富铝SSZ-13,两个Al原子位于同一六元环的对位是Al-Si-Si-Al (NNNN)序列中最稳定的结构,而Al-Si-Al (NNN)序列中能量最优的Al分布是两个铝原子排布于六棱柱上下不同的六元环上。通过计算最稳定构型下的质子亲和势、NH3脱附能和吸附氘代乙腈后的1H NMR化学位移,发现富铝SSZ-13中含有Si(2Al)分布的NNN序列导致了其Br?nsted酸强度弱于高硅的分子筛。分峰拟合29Si魔角旋转核磁共振(MASNMR)谱图表明富铝SSZ-13中Si(2Al)的含量在43%以上,而吸附氘代乙腈后的1H MAS NMR实验显示富铝SSZ-13的桥羟基化学位移向低场移动,进一步证明富铝SSZ-13具有较弱的Br?nsted酸强度。 相似文献
19.
29SiNMR Investigation of Silicon-Aluminum Ordering in the Aluminosilicate Framework of Faujasite-Type Zeolites The high resolution magic angle spinning 29Si NMR spectra of a series of NaX and NaY zeolites with Si/Al ratios of 1.18 to 67 exhibit up to five sharp signals which could be assigned to the central silicon atoms of Si(OSi)4–n(OAl)n building units (n = 0–4) of the aluminosilicate framework. From the signal intensities the quantitative distribution of the building units and the Si/Al ratio of the aluminosilicate lattice have been estimated. By comparison of the building units obtained from the 29Si NMR spectra with those from theoretical model structures detailed information on silicon-aluminum ordering of the zeolite framework has been derived. Except for NaX of Si/Al = 1.4 a centrosymmetrical distribution of Si and Al atoms within a double-cubooctahedra unit has been found which agrees well with the Si/Al ordering scheme proposed by Dempsey. 相似文献