MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL INVESTIGATIONS ON MACROPHAGES WITH HETEROGENEOUS FLUORESCENT STAINING

Four heterogeneous colors of fluorescence were demonstrated in macrophages from rabbit lymph nodes and mouse peritoneal exudate using fluorescent staining. They were bright blue, light blue, bluish green and yellow colors of fluorescence respectively. All of these 4 types of macrophages with heterogeneous colors of fluorescence could form EA or EAC rosettes and were able to phagocytose chicken erythrocytes and ink carbon granules. Among them the macrophages with bright blue color of fluorescence could form large EA or EAC rosettes and showed more rapid and stronger activity to phagocytose chicken erythrocytes, while those with bluish green and yellow colors of fluorescence showed stronger activity to phagocytose ink carbon granules.     

八面沸石用(NH_4)_2SiF_6脱铝补硅的研究 Ⅲ.脱铝补硅沸石的性能

沸石的热稳定性、酸性和催化性能与沸石的Si/Al比有很大的关系.用(NH_4)_2SiF_6对Y型沸石进行脱铝补硅,能改变沸石的Si/Al比,并且脱铝沸石中非骨架铝少,结晶度好,很适合用于研究其物化性质与催化性能随Si/Al比的变化. 样品的制备及结构参数测试参阅文献〔1〕.沸石的组分分析采用湿法化学分析法。晶格破坏温度由DTA法测定.将厚度为10mg/cm~2的片状沸石,于1.33×10~(-2)～     

纳米羟基磷灰石的制备及在生物医学上的应用研究进展

综述了近年来有关纳米羟基磷灰石制备方法及其在生物医学领域的应用研究进展;着重介绍了溶胶-凝胶法、化学沉淀法、水热法、前躯体水解法、模板法、超声波法、机械化学法等制备方法,并简要总结了纳米羟基磷灰石在肿瘤治疗、药物载体以及齿科材料和人工骨等生物医学领域的应用进展.     

CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物对金属蜂窝整体催化剂性能的影响

 用浸渍法制备了不同比例的CeO2－ZrO2复合氧化物，并用XRD，H2－TPR和BET等研究了复合氧化物的晶相、还原性能及热稳定性．结果表明，所制备的CeO2－ZrO2复合氧化物形成了固溶体，Ce0．6Zr0．4O2比Ce0．90Zr0．10O2更容易被H2还原；1100℃老化后，晶胞参数无明显变化，比表面积仍有11．8m2／g．模拟二冲程摩托车尾气组成，对用贵金属Pt，Pd，Rh与CeO2及CeO2－ZrO2固溶体所制备的催化剂进行了活性评价．结果显示，1100℃老化后，催化剂仍具有很高的氧化活性．在贫氧区，Pt－Pd－Rh／Ce0．6Zr0．4O2－Al2O3对碳氢化合物氧化的催化活性则有一定的优势，是一种具有较高热稳定性的催化剂．     

脱铝八面沸石的研究——Ⅲ.稳定性

以NaY沸石为原料,用SiCl_4同晶取代法制备了不同硅铝比且具有高结晶度的八面沸石,进一步将样品交换成铵型。还制备了超稳Y样品及铝交换型八面沸石。研究结果表明,随骨架硅铝比提高,八面沸石的骨架稳定性、热稳定性及水热稳定性均得到很大改善。骨架外铝会使较低硅铝比样品的水热稳定性变差。钠型及铵型样品在不同硅铝比时,对稳定性有不同影响。在骨架硅铝比相近情况下,SiC1_4脱铝沸石(DNH_4Y)较水热法脱铝沸石(USY)有好得多的热稳定性,然而二者却具有相近的水热稳定性。     

INTERMEDIARY OXIDATION REACTION BETWEEN THE TWO REDUCTION PHASES DURING THE TRIPHASIC COURSE OF CYTOCHROME b REDUCTION

The reduction of eytochrome b in the succinate-cytoehrome c reduetase by either succinate or duroquinol follows a triphasic course in the pH range 6.0—9.0. The rates of all the three phases of cytochrome b oxldation-reduction as well as the rate of reduction of cytochrome c increase with increasing pH. The course of both the triphasic changes and the multiphasic oxidation-reduction changes of cytochrome b in the presence of added cytochrome c have also been followed by repeated spectral scan at 4℃. In all cases, the reduction and oxidation of cytochrome b are clearly indicated by the appearance and disappearance of the 562 nm peak in the reduced minus oxidized spectra. The accumulation of ubisemiquinone at center i has been suggested to be responsible for the oxidation phase of cytochrome b.     

ROLE OF THIOL-DISULFIDE EXCHANGE IN INSULIN BINDING TO ITS RECEPTOR

The effects of reduction by DTT, oxidation by DTNB and treatment with NEM on the thiol contents and insulin binding to its receptor in mice liver membranes were studied. Reduction with DTT leads to a parallel increase in the thiol content and the speciflc binding of insulin to the membrane. Scatchard analysis of the results shows little change in the number of binding sites but a twofold increase of the binding constant. Washing the membrane with bound insulin by a DTT containing buffer results in a more marked increase in the release of bound insulin than washing with buffer alone, suggesting that part of the insulin is bound to its receptor by covalent disulfide linkages through a thIol-disulfide exchange reaction and reduction with DTT leads to a marked increase in this "disulfide-linked" insulin. Treatment with DTNB or NEM of the DTT-reduced membrane seems to reverse the effect of DTT reduction, although the reaction of the untreated membrane with DTNB or NEM had little or no effect on the specific     

离子交换树脂的制备及其性能测定——Ⅵ.高强度多孔性聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯型弱碱性阴离子交换树脂

首先用苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯一聚苯乙烯制成共聚体,测定这些产品在甲苯中的溶胀度、表观体积、表观密度及孔度占共聚体中的百分数。然后用下列方法:(1)共聚体经过氯甲基化后,以四次乙烯基五与之反应;(2)共聚体经过硝化后,再以氯化亚锡或多硫化钠,使之还原,得到两种弱碱性阴离子交换树脂。最后用碘甲烷将上述两种树脂季铵化,得到部分含强碱基的树脂。 从实验知道用上述共聚体制成的树脂,其交换容量、机械强度及引入交换基团的速率等均较用一般方法所得到的共聚体为高。