共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 178 毫秒
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中药组方就是将单味中药按照一定的规律配伍成方,因剂量配伍差异会导致组方理化性质的改变,从而导致组方功效强弱、性质方面发生变化,甚至产生新的化学成分。中药组方鉴别与质量控制一直是困扰中药工作者的一个难题。指纹图谱技术具有宏观、准确、稳定等优点,已被广泛用于中药领域。中药组方指纹图谱是解决中药合理组方配伍的最有效手段,其对中药质量控制已经得到普遍关注和重视。由于指纹图谱具有整体定量功能和特征性鉴别作用,对于成分复杂的中药组方能够全面地定性与定量评价。本文就中药组方指纹图谱的研究意义与目的进行了综述,并详细阐述了组方指纹图谱的研究方法与思路,以此为中药及其组方指纹图谱研究提供参考。 相似文献
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中药(TCM)粉体是中药口服固体制剂的重要中间体或产品,粉体的物理性质不仅影响制剂成型,而且直接或间接影响产品质量。中药粉体种类众多、尺度各异,采用物理指纹图谱可从物理状态层面整体评价中药粉体质量,并可将其作为对中药粉体含量测定或HPLC指纹图谱评价的补充,这为中药粉体全面质量控制提供了新的工具和思路。该文系统梳理了中药粉体物理指纹图谱的规范化建立方法,包括指标体系的设计、二级指标的测试或计算,以及二级指标标准化处理和图谱展示。总结了物理指纹图谱在中药破壁粉、中药浸膏粉、中药颗粒、药用辅料、制剂成型工艺全过程质量评价和制剂处方设计中的应用。指出了开展物理指纹图谱和物性分析方法验证,确保物理指纹图谱数据可靠,同时结合模式识别和人工智能方法拓展物理指纹图的应用场景,支持中药质量一致性评价、产品和工艺的设计与持续改进,将是中药粉体物理指纹图谱未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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长期以来,中药有效成分的提取分离和质量控制一直是中药产业中特有和尚未很好解决的问题.随着天然产物化学和现代仪器分析技术等相关学科的迅速发展,国内外在植物药及其制剂质量控制研究方面的重点均已转向利用各种仪器进行品质评价方面.中药来源于自然,其化学成分的多样性和复杂性是中药发挥其疗效的物质基础,同时也是质量评价与控制的重点与难点.中药的化学成分复杂,所体现的是综合效应和整体疗效.然而多年以来在中药的研究靠中,采取了与化学药品相同的研究思路,结果将药材及制剂内部各成分的综合作用和相互关系彼此孤立.在中药材及复方制剂质量标准的研究制定中,也往往是采用各种分析检测手段测定其中某种有效成分,并以其含量多少来判断比较某种药材的质量.这种质量控制模式很难做到全面衡量中药及其制剂的质量、疗效和稳定性.单一成分含量达标并不能说明该中药材质量合格.指纹图谱质量控制模式能综合反映某一特定药材各主要组分及其相对含量.因此它比测定任何一种或几种成分所提供的信息都丰富和有用的多.中药提取物在给定的实验条件下所得到色谱指纹图谱反映了该中药的化学组成及其含量分布状况,其特征峰可作为鉴别中药的依据.本文研究结果表明,利用色谱指纹图谱的相关参数来对中药原药材的质量进行控制,进而使中成药的质量得到保证,此方法的运用是切实可行的.另外,在有效成分不明确的前提下,利用色谱指纹图谱来评价中药的质量是有其意义的.色谱指纹图谱作为控制中药质量的新手段将在推进中药现代化进程上起到积极的作用.本文利用高效液相色谱建立了地黄的色谱指纹图谱.采用反相C18柱(5μm,150 mm×4.6 mm)、流动相甲醇:水(V/V=5:95)、检测波长为280 nm、流速1.0 mL/min进行试验.根据相对保留值和相对面积值对色谱指纹图谱进行分析对比研究,建立了控制地黄药材质量的新方法.该法为中药样品的鉴定提供了较全面的信息. 相似文献
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Although sophisticated and technologically advanced, current quality control methods for Chinese medicines (syn. Chinese materia medica or CMM) lack comprehensiveness and practicability. They are more suited for analyzing single-chemical drugs or specific, known chemical components that have already been isolated. While these methods can fully satisfy the modern scientific requirements for identity, purity and quality in the assessment of chemical drugs, they are not suitable for handling the complex chemical nature of traditional CMM whose multifunctional components along with their inherent holistic activities are frequently unknown and thus are not adequately analyzed by these methods. In order to assess properly and meaningfully the identity and quality of complex CMM (also known as Chinese herbs and Chinese herbal medicines), additional measures that can retain the traditional aspect of CMM need to be included. This requires a basic understanding of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 相似文献
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建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测血清中硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS)、雄烯二酮(A4)、睾酮(T)、17-羟基孕酮(17-OHP)、双氢睾酮(DHT)5种激素的分析方法。血清样本经蛋白沉淀后,采用固相萃取,经Agela Venusil MP C18色谱柱(3.0 mm×50 mm,3μm)分离,以含0.1%甲酸的甲醇和含0.02%甲酸的水为流动相进行梯度洗脱。使用正-负离子多反应监测模式进行数据采集。结果表明,5种激素在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(r2>0.995),回收率为96.0%~105%,各激素的批内精密度和批间精密度均小于10%,DHEAS、A4、T、17-OHP、DHT的定量下限(LOQ)分别为5.00、0.05、0.05、0.025、0.025 ng/mL。该方法快速、准确、灵敏,适用于临床对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者血清雄性激素水平的检测。 相似文献
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Multi‐component determination and chemometric analysis of Paris polyphylla by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection 下载免费PDF全文
Multi‐source analysis of traditional Chinese medicine is key to ensuring its safety and efficacy. Compared with traditional experimental differentiation, chemometric analysis is a simpler strategy to identify traditional Chinese medicines. Multi‐component analysis plays an increasingly vital role in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicines. A novel strategy, based on chemometric analysis and quantitative analysis of multiple components, was proposed to easily and effectively control the quality of traditional Chinese medicines such as Chonglou. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography was more convenient and efficient. Five species of Chonglou were distinguished by chemometric analysis and nine saponins, including Chonglou saponins I, II, V, VI, VII, D, and H, as well as dioscin and gracillin, were determined in 18 min. The method is feasible and credible, and enables to improve quality control of traditional Chinese medicines and natural products. 相似文献
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Chromatographic fingerprinting technique of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has proved to be a comprehensive strategy for assessing the intact quality of herbal medicine. In general, one could use the chromatographic techniques to obtain a relatively complete picture of herbal medicines, which are in common called chromatographic fingerprints of herbal medicines to represent the so-called phytoequivalence. Based on this, the features of chromatographic fingerprints of herbal medicines have been discussed in some detail. The technique based on chromatographic fingerprinting is essentially a kind of high-throughput and integral tools to explore the complexity of herbal medicines. In order to further control the comprehensive quality of TCMs, some new strategies are proposed to trace the chemical changes of chromatographic fingerprints both in product processing and/or after their administration by modern chromatographic techniques and chemometrics. Combined with metabolomics, it seems possible for one to reveal the working mechanism of TCMs and to further control their intrinsic quality. Finally, the intensive study of chromatographic fingerprinting coupled with multivariate analysis tools developed in bioinformatics and chemometrics are emphasized in order to achieve the aim to reveal the working mechanisms of TCMs and to further control and strengthen TCMs' intrinsic quality in a comprehensive manner. 相似文献
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Recently, chromatographic fingerprinting has become one of the most powerful approaches to quality control of herbal medicines. However, the performance of reported chromatographic fingerprinting constructed by single chromatogram sometimes turns out to be inadequate for complex herbal medicines, such as multi-herb botanical drug products. In this study, multiple chromatographic fingerprinting, which consists of more than one chromatographic fingerprint and represents the whole characteristics of chemical constitutions of the complex medicine, is proposed as a potential strategy in this complicated case. As a typical example, a binary chromatographic fingerprinting of “Danshen Dropping Pill” (DSDP), the best-sold traditional Chinese medicine in China, was developed. First, two HPLC fingerprints that, respectively, represent chemical characteristics of depsides and saponins of DSDP were developed, which were used to construct binary chromatographic fingerprints of DSDP. Moreover, the authentication and validation of the binary fingerprints were performed. Then, a data-level information fusion method was employed to capture the chemical information encoded in two chromatographic fingerprints. Based on the fusion results, the lot-to-lot consistency and frauds can be determined either using similarity measure or by chemometrics approach. The application of binary chromatographic fingerprinting to consistency assessment and frauds detection of DSDP clearly demonstrated that the proposed method was a powerful approach to quality control of complex herbal medicines. 相似文献
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Gang Cao Qiyang Shou Qinglin Li Jianping Jiang Xiaocheng Chen 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(21):3090-3093
The processing procedure can alter the nature and chemical transformation of traditional Chinese medicine to accommodate different clinical dispensing and preparation requirements. In this study, static headspace‐multicapillary column with gas chromatography coupled to ion mobility spectrometry was developed for the rapid and sensitive discrimination of crude and processed traditional Chinese medicine. Using Radix Paeoniae Alba as a traditional Chinese medicine model, the combined power of this approach was illustrated by classifying the crude and processed Radix Paeoniae Alba samples into two main categories. The contents of the main components in Radix Paeoniae Alba varied significantly. The established method could promote the use of ion mobility spectrometry in intrinsic quality control and differentiation of herbal medicines from other processed products or preparations. 相似文献