拓扑空间子集的最小开集和最大闭集

讨论对于拓扑空间子集A是否存在包含A的最小开集和是否存在包含于A的最大闭集问题,证明了拓扑空间X是一个T1空间之充分且必要条件是,对于X的每一个子集A,X中存在包含A的最小开集（存在包含于A的最大闭集）当且仅当A是X的开集（闭集）,同时给出几个例子说明了定理的条件.     

Feldman-Katok度量下Li-Yorke混沌和Proximal对

通过Feldman-Katok引入了FK Li-Yorke混沌和FK Proximal对,并且研究它们之间的关系.证明如果一个拓扑动力系统是FK敏感的,并且含有一个由传递点和周期点组成的FK Proximal对,则它是FK Li-Yorke混沌的.     

真拟弱几乎周期点和拟正则点

T为紧致度量空间X上的连续映射,M（X）为X上所有Borel概率测度.设x∈X,记Mx（T）为概率测度序列{1n∑n 1i=0δTi（x）}在M（X）中的极限点的集合,其中δx表示支撑集是{x}的点测度.记W（T）和QW（T）分别为T的弱几乎周期点和拟弱几乎周期点集.本文证明,如果（X,T）非平凡且满足specifcation性质,则存在x,y∈QW（T）／W（T）（称为真拟弱几乎周期点）,分别满足μ∈Mx（T）,x∈Supp（μ）和ν∈My（T）,y∈/Supp（ν）,回答了周作领等提出的公开问题.Mx（T）在弱拓扑中是紧致连通集,所以,要么是单点集,要么是不可数集.如果x∈QW（T）／W（T）,则Mx（T）是不可数集.一个自然的问题是,怎么刻画M x（T）是单点集的点x（这时x称为拟正则点）.本文给出M x（T）是单点集的充要条件.     

用L-预远域系算子、L-预外部算子或L-预边界算子确定L-预拓扑

给定集合X，设T（X）是X上的L-预拓扑的全体。本文证明了可以在R（X）（X上的L-预远域系算子的全体）、E（X）（X上的L-预外部算子的全体）和B（X）（X上的L-预边界算子的全体）上定义适当的序关系，使它们在一定条件下成为与（T（X），包含）同构的完备格。因此一个给定集合X上的L-预拓扑可以由X上的L-预远域系算子、L-预外部算子或L-预边界算子确定。     

不含混沌真子系统的Li-Yorke混沌

研究了一类Li-Yorke混沌系统,该系统没有真子系统是Li-Yorke混沌的,我们称之为混沌极小系统.本文证明混沌极小系统是拓扑传递的,而且该系统每个非空开集都包含一个不可数混乱集.混沌极小系统不一定是极小的,本文构造了一个这样的反例.特别地,我们考察了线段连续自映射,指出该类系统都不是混沌极小的,线段上混沌极小子系统的存在性和该系统有正熵是等价的.     

关于两种混沌映射的有限乘积性质

首先在一般度量空间上给出有限积映射是Li-Yorke混沌的一个判据,并且用反倒展示:当有限积映射是Li-Yorke混沌时,未必一定存在因子映射是Li-Yorke混沌的.然后,利用上述判据,在[0,1]N上证明有限积映射有不可数scrsmbled集的一个充要条件.进而,推出关于有限积映射为Li-Yorke 混沌的一组等价...     

半群作用的稠密小周期集系统与完全传递系统（英文）

称一个动力系统(S,X)具有稠密g-小周期集,如果对任意非空开集UX,存在非空闭子集YU和S的一个g-syndetic子半群T,使得TYY;称一个传递的动力系统(S,X)是g-完全传递的,如果对S的每一个g-syndetic子半群T,(T,X)都是传递的.本文指出,每一个具有稠密g-小周期集的g-完全传递系统(S,X)不交于任何极小系统,其中S是一个可数交换半群,S最多只有可数个g-syndetic子半群且S中的每一个元S都为X到自身的满射.     

赋予hit—or-miss拓扑超空间动力系统的拓扑熵

设（X,d,f）为拓扑动力系统,其中X为局部紧第二可数Hausdorff空间,d为紧型度量,f为完备映射,用2^x和f分别表示由X的所有非空闭子集和所有闭子集构成的集族,（2^x,ρ,2^f）和（f,ρ,2^f）为由（X,d,f）诱导的赋予hit—or—miss拓扑的超空间动力系统．本文研究了h（X,d,f）和h（2^...     

关于非自治动力系统中的h-极小覆盖

设（X,d1,f1∞）与（Y ,d2,g1,∞）为两个非自治动力系统,h是从（X,d1,f．∞）到（Y,d2,g1∞）的拓扑半共轭．通过对自治动力系统中的h一极小覆盖的研究,本文得到了以下结论：1）对于任意的Y∈Y及X∈h-1（y）,orb（x,f1∞）被h映射为orb（y,g1∞）,w（x,f1∞）被h映射为w（y,g1∞）;2）在（X,d1,f1∞）中引入关于拓扑半共轭的h-极小覆盖的定义,证明了h一极小覆盖的存在性;3）对于任意的XEX和Y∈Y,在（w（z,f1∞）,f1∞。（x,f1,∞）与（w（y,g∞）,g1,∞（y,g1∞））均构成原系统的子系统的前提下,R（f1∞）被h映射为R（g1∞）．这些结论丰富了非自治动力系统的内容．     

拓扑压的相对局部变分原理

本文对任意给定的因子映射和开覆盖定义相对局部拓扑压,并证明了相对局部变分原理.严格的说,对拓扑动力系统间的任意因子映射π:(X,T)→(Y,S),X上的开覆盖u、连续实值函数f以及Y上的S-不变测度v,相对局部拓扑压P(T,f,u,y)满足其中M(X,T)是X上所有T-不变测度的集合.该上确界可由一T-不变测度达到.     

On multi-transitivity with respect to a vector

A topological dynamical system(X,f)is said to be multi-transitive if for every n∈N the system(Xn,f×f2××fn)is transitive.We introduce the concept of multi-transitivity with respect to a vector and show that multi-transitivity can be characterized by the hitting time sets of open sets,answering a question proposed by Kwietniak and Oprocha(2012).We also show that multi-transitive systems are Li-Yorke chaotic.     

Chaotification schemes of first-order partial difference equations via sine functions

This paper focuses on chaotification problems for first-order partial difference equations. Two chaotification schemes of the difference equations via sine functions are established, and all the controlled systems are proved to be chaotic in the sense of both Devaney and Li-Yorke by applying the coupled-expansion theory of general discrete dynamical systems. At the end, one illustrative example is provided.     

Equicontinuity and Sensitivity of Group Actions*

Let(X, G) be a dynamical system(G-system for short), that is, X is a topological space and G is an infinite topological group continuously acting on X. In the paper,the authors introduce the concepts of Hausdorff sensitivity, Hausdorff equicontinuity and topological equicontinuity for G-systems and prove that a minimal G-system(X, G) is either topologically equicontinuous or Hausdorff sensitive under the assumption that X is a T₃-space and they provide a classification of transitive d...     

ON F-SENSITIVE PAIRS

In the present paper, we define sensitive pairs via Furstenberg families and discuss the relation of three definitions: sensitivity, F -sensitivity and F -sensitive pairs, see Theorem 1. For transitive systems, we give some sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of F -sensitive pairs. In particular, each non-minimal E system (M system, P system) has positive lower density ( Fs , Fr resp.)-sensitive pairs almost everywhere. Moreover, each non-minimal M system is Fts -sensitive. Finally, by some examples we show that: (1) F -sensitivity can not imply the existence of F -sensitive pairs. That means there exists an F -sensitive system, which has no F -sensitive pairs. (2) There is no immediate relation between the existence of sensitive pairs and Li-Yorke chaos, i.e., there exists a system (X, f ) without Li-Yorke scrambled pairs, which has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere. (3) If the system (G, f ) is sensitive, where G is a finite graph, then it has κ B -sensitive pairs almost everywhere.     

A Characterization of Topologically Transitive Attributes for a Class of Dynamical Systems

In this work,by virtue of the properties of weakly almost periodic points of a dynamical system (X,T) with at least two points,the authors prove that,if the measure center M(T) of T is the whole space,...     

Li-Yorke chaos in the system with impacts

The analogue of Li-Yorke chaos [T.Y. Li, J. Yorke, Period three implies chaos, Amer. Math. Monthly 87 (1975) 985-992] for a special initial value problem of a non-autonomous impulsive differential equation is developed.     

Infinite-Dimensional Linear Dynamical Systems with Chaoticity

Summary. The authors present two results on infinite-dimensional linear dynamical systems with chaoticity. One is about the chaoticity of the backward shift map in the space of infinite sequences on a general Fréchet space. The other is about the chaoticity of a translation map in the space of real continuous functions. The chaos is shown in the senses of both Li-Yorke and Wiggins. Treating dimensions as freedoms, the two results imply that in the case of an infinite number of freedoms, a system may exhibit complexity even when the action is linear. Finally, the authors discuss physical applications of infinite-dimensional linear chaotic dynamical systems. Received January 27, 1997; second revision received August 8, 1997; final revision received January 12, 1998     

两个符号的等长代换子系统的混沌性态

本文研究了由两个符号的等长代换生成的子系统的混沌性态．通过分类研究,我们得到：（1）非奇异代换系统不是Li－Yorke混沌的,作为特例,Morse极小系统不是混沌的;（2）奇异代换子系统都是Li－Yorke混沌的．     

Discrete chaos induced by heteroclinic cycles connecting repellers in Banach spaces

This paper is concerned with chaos induced by heteroclinic cycles connecting repellers for maps in Banach spaces. Several criteria of chaos are established in general Banach spaces and finite-dimensional spaces, respectively, by employing the coupled-expansion theory. All the maps presented in this paper are proved to be chaotic in the sense of both Li-Yorke and Devaney or in the sense of both Li-Yorke and Wiggins or in the sense of Li-Yorke. An illustrative example is provided with computer simulations.