非晶态半导体超晶格中载流子的随机输运过程

对非晶态半导体超晶格中载流子的输运过程,本文提出并严格求解了超晶格形式下载流子的连续时间分布无规行走(CTRW)模型,在此基础上得到了这种物质中Fick定律的推广形式,并且分别对高斯型及非高斯型的时间分布函数计算了迁移率随频率及调制周期变化的特性曲线。发现长时尾行为(非高斯型分布)。将部分地抵消由于结构调制所引起的尺寸效应。 关键词：     

载流子分布对GaN基LED频率特性的影响

分别在直流偏置和交流偏置下,对大功率GaN基LED的电学和光学特性进行了研究。结果显示,通过改变靠近p型层的量子垒（也就是最后一个量子垒）中的In组分可以调控有源区中的载流子分布。有源区内积累的电子会引起负电容效应。而通过降低有源区量子垒的势垒高度,可以改善LED中载流子传输特性,并实现载流子复合速率及通信调制带宽20%的提高。这个工作将有助于理解GaN基LED中载流子分布对频率特性的影响,并为设计适用于可见光通信的大功率高速LED奠定基础。     

载流子分布对GaN基LED频率特性的影响（英文）

分别在直流偏置和交流偏置下,对大功率GaN基LED的电学和光学特性进行了研究。结果显示,通过改变靠近p型层的量子垒(也就是最后一个量子垒)中的In组分可以调控有源区中的载流子分布。有源区内积累的电子会引起负电容效应。而通过降低有源区量子垒的势垒高度,可以改善LED中载流子传输特性,并实现载流子复合速率及通信调制带宽20%的提高。这个工作将有助于理解GaN基LED中载流子分布对频率特性的影响,并为设计适用于可见光通信的大功率高速LED奠定基础。     

载流子复合机制对InGaN多量子阱蓝光LED调制带宽的影响

通过设计InGaN多量子阱LED有源区的不同结构,研究了载流子复合机制对LED调制速度的影响。结果显示,由于窄量子阱LED的载流子空间波函数重叠几率更高,且电子泄露效应更显著,所以复合速率更快,调制带宽更高。In组分为1%的InGaN量子垒LED可提高辐射复合的权重,使得调制带宽高于GaN量子垒LED;In组分为5%时,电子泄露和俄歇复合占据主导地位,且由于这两种复合机制复合速率很快,所以调制带宽显著提高。     

迁移率对单层有机发光器件中复合率分布的影响

以载流子运动的扩散-漂移理论为基础,利用数值方法研究了有机发光层中双极载流子注入时的电势、电场、载流子浓度和复合率分布.结果表明:当两种载流子的迁移率相同实现平衡注入,并且当空穴和电子的复合为Langevin型时,复合率的分布曲线相当理想,参与复合的空穴和电子总量远大于其他情况,由此器件的发光性能也得到更大的优化.     

高场作用下有机双层器件的场致复合发光

以在高场作用下载流子对三角势垒的Fowler Nordheim隧穿理论为基础 ,建立了双层有机电致发光器件载流子的输运与复合发光模型。求出了稳态下电荷载流子的复合发光与电压和界面势垒的函数关系式 ,计算并讨论了所加电压和阳极区与阴极区厚度之比 (Lh/Le)对复合发光的影响。该理论模型很好地解释了电场对复合区域的调制作用。     

Q有机聚合物材料中光生载流子传输的跳跃输运

本文描述了跳跃模型在有机聚合物光折变材料中空间电荷场理论上的应用.在Feinberg针对无机光折变晶体提出的电荷传输过程模型-跳跃模型(Hopping Model)基础上,根据有机聚合物光折变材料的特点,考虑了光生载流子产生过程中的电子空穴对的复合过程(对复合和双分子复合过程)和激发光场的频率(即激发光子的能量)对光生载流子产生的影响,给出了有机聚合物材料中光生载流子产生的量子效率和光生载流子的分布密度及其跳跃率的新表示,完成外加调制光场和静电场同时作用下有机聚合物材料中光生载流子传输的跳跃方程,得到空间电荷场建立的动态过程和稳态时的解析表达式及其数值计算结果.     

GaAs中电场微扰的自由载流子的复合动力学

本文证明半导体在电场中的光致发光对于研究自由载流子分布与复合动力学是极为有用的工具。外加电场使受到光照的样品的自由载流子加速到足以碰撞离化中性施主与激子。通过研究电场作用下样品的光致发光—特别是利用时间分辨光谱—可以获得有关导带电子复合动力学与稳态载流子分布的详细知识。     

高场下界面势垒对双层有机器件复合发光的影响

以高场作用下载流子对三角势垒的Fowler-Nordheim隧穿理论为基础,建立了双层有机电致发光器件中载流子的输运和复合发光模型.计算并讨论了所加电压与界面势垒对器件的复合电流及其复合效率的影响.该理论模型很好地解释了实验现象,并进一步证实了电场对复合区域的调制作用. 关键词： 有机电致发光 双层器件 界面势垒     

有机电致发光器件中载流子的输运和复合发光

以高场作用下载流子对三角势垒的FowlerNordheim隧穿理论为基础,建立了单层有机电致发光器件中载流子输运和复合发光模型,给出了薄膜中电子空穴对的解离和复合概率及电子和空穴的密度分布.计算并讨论了外加电压和注入势垒对器件电流和复合效率的影响. 关键词： 电致发光器件 载流子输运 载流子复合     

自旋极化度对GaAs量子阱中吸收饱和效应与载流子复合动力学的影响研究

本文研究了(001) GaAs量子阱薄膜中重空穴激子近共振抽运-探测的载流子自旋弛豫动力学, 发现载流子的自旋极化对传统的线偏振光吸收饱和效应和载流子复合动力学都有影响. 进一步的抽运流依赖的自旋弛豫和复合动力学研究表明, 自旋极化对线偏振光的吸收饱和效应的影响随抽运流降低而变弱. 在低激发流时, 自旋极化对线偏振吸收饱和效应的影响才可忽略. 然而, 又显现出自旋极化对复合动力学的影响. 分析表明复合动力学的自旋极化依赖性起源于重空穴激子形成浓度的自旋极化依赖性. 复合动力学的自旋极化依赖性表明自旋弛豫时间计算中所涉及的复合时间应该使用自旋极化载流子的复合时间. 基于二维质量作用定律的激子浓度计算表明, 库仑屏蔽效应对激子形成的影响在较低激发载流子浓度下可以忽略.     

输运层势垒对双层结构器件复合发光的影响

通过分析双层结构器件复合发光的实际物理过程，建立了双层器件载流子输运与复合发光的多势垒的理论模型，计算并讨论了器件复合效率随外加电压及输运层势垒（包括势垒高度和宽度）的变化关系，该理论模型较好地解释实验现象。     

Mechanisms of Auger recombination in semiconducting quantum dots

Microscopic calculation of the probability of Auger recombination of charge carriers localized in a semiconducting quantum dot (QD) is carried out. It is shown that two mechanism of Auger recombination (nonthreshold and quasi-threshold) operate in the QD. The nonthreshold Auger recombination mechanism is associated with scattering of a quasimomentum from a heterobarrier, while the quasi-threshold mechanism is connected with spatial confinement of the wave functions of charge carriers to the QD region; scattering of carriers occurs at the short-range Coulomb potential. Both mechanisms lead to a substantial enhancement of Auger recombination at the QD as compared to a homogeneous semiconductor. A detailed analysis of the dependence of Auger recombination coefficient on the temperature and QD parameters is carried out. It is shown that the nonthreshold Auger recombination process dominates at low temperatures, while the quasi-threshold mechanism prevails at high temperatures. The dependence of the Auger recombination coefficient on the QD radius experiences noticeable changes as compared to quantum wells and quantum filaments.     

温度和电压对双层有机发光二极管复合效率的影响

提出了双层有机电致发光二极管ITO/PPV/PBD/Ca复合的理论模型。计算并讨论了温度和电压对其复合效率的影响：在电压为6～7.5 V时,复合效率随温度变化出现两个峰值,但随着电压升高,两峰值相互靠拢,当电压达到9 V时,峰值位置重叠,我们认为这一现象除了浅缺陷能级和深缺陷能级贡献的结果以外,还由于复合区域发生变化引起的。该模型较好地解释了有关实验现象。     

The role of the recombination centers on the modulated photocurrent: Determination of the gap state parameters of semiconductors

Exact expressions for the out of phase modulated photocurrent (MPC), the so-called Y signal, with a clear physical insight for density of states (DOS) spectroscopy are derived without any approximation. It is found that, apart from the capture rate of the majority carriers into the probed gap states, additional mixed contributions from the recombination processes of the free majority carriers with trapped minority carriers may be important for the Y signal of lower frequencies. These additional contributions prevent the extraction of a reliable DOS. They become important as long as the capture coefficient for the majority carriers of the recombination centers, where the minority carriers are trapped, is comparable to or higher than that of the recombination centers were the majority carriers are trapped. In this case, the recombination rate is relatively high and the mixed contributions from the recombination processes can be detectable in the experimental Y signal and may also induce a phase lead. Taking advantage of this behavior it can be experimentally verified when these recombination processes are negligible in order to safely extract the accurate DOS parameters.     

Charge recombination mechanism to explain the negative capacitance in dye-sensitized solar cells

Negative capacitance(NC) in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs) has been confirmed experimentally. In this work, the recombination behavior of carriers in DSC with semiconductor interface as a carrier's transport layer is explored theoretically in detail. Analytical results indicate that the recombination behavior of carriers could contribute to the NC of DSCs under small signal perturbation. Using this recombination capacitance we propose a novel equivalent circuit to completely explain the negative terminal capacitance. Further analysis based on the recombination complex impedance show that the NC is inversely proportional to frequency. In addition, analytical recombination resistance is composed by the alternating current(AC) recombination resistance(Rrac) and the direct current(DC) recombination resistance(Rrdc), which are caused by small-signal perturbation and the DC bias voltage, respectively. Both of two parts will decrease with increasing bias voltage.     

Theory of spin-dependent recombination in semiconductors

The pair model of spin-dependent recombination of carriers in semiconductors, as discussed by Kaplan, Solomon and Mott, is solved exactly in several limiting cases. The model accounts for the large influence of a saturating microwave field in ESR experiments on recombination in crystalline and amorphous silicon. Further, the effect of a static magnetic field on recombination is explored.     

载流子迁移率对单层有机发光二极管复合效率的影响

建立了在单层有机发光二极管中电场强度不太大(E≤104Vcm)的情况下,载流子注入、传输和复合的理论模型.通过求解非线性Painleve方程得出了电场强度随坐标变化的解析函数关系式以及电流密度随电压变化关系,给出了电流密度以及器件的复合效率在不同的载流子迁移率情况下随电压变化关系图像.结果表明,复合效率受载流子迁移率影响较大,在器件中多数载流子应具有较低的迁移率,而少数载流子应具有较高的迁移率,这样有利于载流子的注入和传输,从而可提高发光效率.并且得出当空穴迁移率大于电子迁移率时,复合区域偏向阴极,反之亦 关键词： 单层有机发光二极管 复合效率 迁移率     

Recombination processes in structures with GaN/ALN quantum dots

Mechanisms of the generation and the radiative and nonradiative recombination of carriers in structures with GaN quantum dots in the AlN matrix are studied experimentally and theoretically. Absorption, stationary and nonstationary photoluminescence of quantum dots at different temperatures are investigated. It is found that the photoluminescence intensity considerably decreases with the temperature while the photoluminescence kinetics weakly depends on the temperature. The photoluminescence kinetics is shown to be determined by radiative recombination inside quantum dots. A mechanism of nonradiative recombination is proposed, according to which the main reason for the thermal quenching of photoluminescence is nonradiative recombination of charge carriers, generated by optical transitions between quantum dots and wetting layer states.