金属催化的2(5H)-呋喃酮反应研究进展

2(5H)-呋喃酮结构单元广泛存在于天然产物中,同时许多2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物也是重要的有机合成中间体.因此,基于常见2(5H)-呋喃酮的有机合成研究近年来引起了人们的关注,尤其是金属催化的2(5H)-呋喃酮反应的地位日趋彰显重要,从而成为众多化学工作者的研究热点.按照反应类型的不同,对近年来金属催化的2(5H)-呋喃酮反应的研究进展进行了综述,主要包括Sonogashira,Suzuki,Stille等偶联反应,以及Michael加成反应、Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应、Baylis-Hillman反应、亲核取代反应、还原反应等.     

2(5H)-呋喃酮与含氮亲核试剂反应研究进展

2(5H)-呋喃酮作为一种α,β-不饱和环丁内酯,可发生多种反应,特别是其不饱和碳碳双键上连有卤素时,2(5H)-呋喃酮的高反应性使其被广泛应用于有机合成.按照反应后五元环内酯产物上取代基位置的不同,综述了2(5H)-呋喃酮与含氮亲核试剂通过Michael加成、串联的Michael加成-消除、偶极环加成和钯催化耦合等反应合成β-取代、α,β-取代和γ-取代环状衍生物在近十几年的研究进展.     

基于2(5H)-呋喃酮的碳-杂成键反应研究进展

2(5H)-呋喃酮结构单元广泛存在于天然产物中,同时许多2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物也是重要的有机合成中间体.因此,基于常见2(5H)-呋喃酮(1)的有机合成研究近年来引起了人们的关注.根据在有机合成反应中成键方式的不同,综述了在2(5H)-呋喃酮(1)环上形成C-O,C-N,C-S,C-P,C-Se,C-Si等碳-杂键的反应研究进展.     

基于2(5H)-呋喃酮的C—C成键反应研究进展

2(5H)-呋喃酮具有多个反应位点,同时其骨架广泛存在于许多天然产物的结构中,因此2(5H)-呋喃酮的衍生化反应具有重要的研究意义.一些简单的2(5H)-呋喃酮分子,如3-位(或4-位)卤代的2(5H)-呋喃酮、5-位无取代基的2(5H)-呋喃酮以及4-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮及其衍生物等,可以与有机金属化合物、卤代烃、有机硼化合物、不饱和烃以及不饱和C=X(X=O、N)等多种试剂作用,分别在2(5H)-呋喃酮骨架的3-位、4-位、5-位等不同位置上构建C—C键.鉴于此,以反应试剂为分类依据,综述了近年来基于2(5H)-呋喃酮骨架的C—C成键反应,总结了它们在有机合成方法学中及其生物活性化合物合成应用中的新进展,并指出进一步实现2(5H)-呋喃酮C—C成键反应的绿色化及其高效多环化利用是未来的重要研究方向.     

含三唑结构2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物的合成

研究5-烷氧-3,4-二溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮与末端炔烃、叠氮化钠的"一锅煮"反应,没有得到预期的稠杂环化合物,仅得到了5-烷氧-4-三唑基-3-溴2(5H)-呋喃酮,产物的结构用紫外―可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和元素分析等表征和证实。该含1,2,3-三唑结构溴代2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的意外合成,能为某些多官能团的、结构复杂的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成提供新途径。     

基于稳定的膦叶立德合成2(5H)-呋喃酮和2(5H)-吡咯酮作为细菌群体感应抑制剂的研究

利用稳定的乙酸乙酯基膦叶立德与含羰基化合物反应,合成了不同的2(5H)-呋喃酮,然后将获得的部分2(5H)-呋喃酮与醋酸铵反应转化为2(5H)-吡咯酮类化合物.所合成化合物均经1H NMR、13C NMR和MS等确认.通过测定所得到的化合物对于绿脓杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)来检验其抑菌活性;利用细莆生物膜染色实验来检测所得到的化合物对细菌群体感应系统和细菌生物膜的影响.活性实验结果表明,所得到的2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物和2(5H)-吡咯酮类化合物均具有一定的抑制细菌群体感应的能力.     

一锅法合成N-呋喃酮基磺酰腙类化合物(英文)

以3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮、磺酰肼和羰基化合物为起始原料,利用一锅法策略同时构建一个C—N键和一个C=N键,以良好收率合成一系列N-2(5H)-呋喃酮基磺酰腙类化合物.这种无需金属催化的转化在室温下就可实现,且具有好的底物适用性和选择性.即使对于C_(sp2)—Cl型的3,4-二氯-2(5H)-呋喃酮类底物,这种绿色合成方法也能提供令人满意的产率.重要的是,这种方法对多个呋喃酮底物可实现克级反应制备.     

5-(S)-孟氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与4-硝基邻苯二胺的Michael加成―消除反应

在Et3N作为碱的温和条件下,5-(S)-孟氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与芳香胺4-硝基邻苯二胺发生串联的Michael加成―消除反应,生成了新的含有苯环结构的5-孟氧基-4-氨基-3-卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮类化合物。新化合物的结构通过紫外―可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和元素分析等表征证实。该多环结构卤代2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成,能为某些多官能团的结构复杂的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成提供新途径。     

无保护α-氨基酸合成多手性中心2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物

以无保护的α-氨基酸为亲核试剂,与不同的手性(5S)-5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮进行串联的迈克尔加成-消除反应,合成了15个新的光学活性2(5H)-呋喃酮衍生物.利用旋光度,UV-Vis,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,MS,元素分析和X射线单晶衍射等表征方法,确定了新的多手性中心2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的化学结构和绝对构型.     

合成2-羟基-3(2H)苯骈呋喃酮的新方法

Ladenbury等和Howe等曾用多步反应的方法合成了2-羟基-3(2H)苯骈呋喃酮,但产率很低。本文用叔丁基过氧化氢作氧化剂,用乙酰丙酮钼(Ⅵ)作均相催化剂,在常温下一步合成2-羟基-3(2H)苯     

Hel photoelectron spectroscopic (PES) and quantum chemistry study on the dimeric compound of 2(5H) furanone

The HeI photoelectron (PE) spectra of both 2(5H) furanone and its trans-chair-dimenc-compound (t-c-DFN) are reported.The assignment of the PES bands is made on the basis of band shapes,the PES results of the molecules which have the similar atomic groups,and the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations for the molecules studied.From the results of both PES experimental and theoretical calculations,it is proved that the ionization potential (IPs) of the HOMO for the dimenc-compound is lower than that of the HOMO for the monomer.And the total energy computed for the t-c-DFN is the lowest in the four possible configurations of dimeric-compounds of 2(5H) furanone Therefore the synthesis of t-c-DFN is also the easiest.     

Unusual Conversion of 5-Hydroxy-2(5H)furanone in Aqueous Solution

The conversion of 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone into succinic acid in aqueous solution has been detected experimentally for the first time, indicating the possibility of forming and hydrolyzing its previously unknown tautomeric forms. The accelerating effect of increased pH values and temperature on the reaction has been established. A scheme is proposed to form succinic acid from 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone.     

HeI photoelectron spectroscopic (PES) and quantum chemistry study on the dimeric compound of 2(5H) furanone

The He1 photoelectron (PE) spectra of both 2(5H) furanone and itstrans-chair-dimeric-compound (t-c-DFN) are reported. The assignment of the PES bands is made on the basis of band shapes, the PES results of the molecules which have the similar atomic groups, and the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) calculations for the molecules studied. From the results of both PES experimental and theoretical calculations, it is proved that the ionization potential (IPS) of the HOMO for the dimeric-compound is lower than that of the HOMO for the monomer. And the total energy computed for thet-c-DFN is the lowest in the four possible configurations of dimeric-compounds of 2(5H) furanone. Therefore the synthesis oft-c-DFN is also the easiest. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

1H and 13C spectral assignment of 2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data for 4-aryl-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)pyridone derivatives were fully assigned by a combination of one- and two- dimensional experiments (DEPT, HMBC, HMQC, COSY, NOE).     

Synthesis of 4‐halo‐2 (5H)‐furanones and their suzuki‐coupling reactions with organoboronic acids. A general route to 4‐aryl‐2 (5 H) ‐furanones

4‐Halo‐2(5H)‐furanones were prepared by the halolactonization of 2,3‐allenoic acids. The subsequent Suzuki coupling reaction of 4‐halo 2(5H)‐furanones with aryl boronic acids was carried out to produce 4‐aryl‐2(5H)‐furanones in excellent yields.     

5-芳基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成和反应机 理的研究

提出了一条方便地制备5-芳基-3,5-二乙氧基-2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物的合成路线,并对合成路线的反应机理进行了研究。应用设计的路线,合成了一组新颖的高度官能团化的2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物,所有化合物的结构均经过元素分析或高分辨率质谱,IR,NMR和MS确证。     

稀土钬及铒钇丙氨酸配合物的量热与热分析研究

合成了两种固态稀土丙氨酸配合物[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6和[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (Ala为丙氨酸),用量热和热分析方法研究了这两种配合物的热力学性质.用全自动高精密绝热量热计测定了在78～377 K温区内的低温热容.对于[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6,在214～255 K温区内发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为235.09 K.对于[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6,在99～121 K温区内也发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为115.78 K. [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6固-固相变焓为3.02 kJ• mol－1,相变熵为12.83 J•K－1•mol－1； [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 固-固相变焓为1.96 kJ•mol－1,相变熵为16.90 J•K－1•mol－1.同时,用TG技术在40～800 ℃温区研究了两配合物的热稳定性.由TG/DTG曲线分析可知, [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6从80 ℃到479 ℃热分解分两步完成, [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6从120 ℃到430 ℃热分解分三步完成.     

2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)呋喃酮的合成

以乙酰丙酮(1)为原料，经电解氧化偶联，Paal-Knorr闭环，Baeyer-Villiger氧化，水解等步骤，合成了一种重要的杂环香料，2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)呋喃酮(6)。     

Structure effects on the photobehaviour of 2,2-diphenyl(2H)chromenes

The photochromic behaviour of a series of 2,2-diphenyl(2H)chromenes, bearing different substituents (methyl, thienyl, B(OH)₂ and nitro groups), has been investigated. The photochromism of these molecules is described in terms of absorption spectra, photocolouration and photobleaching quantum yields, kinetics of thermal bleaching and competition between photochemical and photophysical relaxation. The quantum yield of UV photocolouration is generally fairly high (0.7–1.0), but decreases for compounds with thienyl and nitro substituents. The ring-open coloured form thermally rearranges to the closed uncoloured form, whereas visible photobleaching is substantially negligible (≤10⁻³). The thermal bleaching process is markedly affected by the substituents and, in the case of the nitro-derivatives, is characterised by a drastic decrease of activation entropy and enthalpy.     

State(R)-state(TS)-state(P) theoretical study of H+H_2 system

The calculation of H + H2 system by symplectic quasiclassical trajectory (SQCT) shows that there are two types of collision trajectories A and B, i.e., type A trajectory passes the saddle point of transition state (TS), whereas type B trajectory does not pass the saddle point of transition state. Not all the reactants of type A trajectory are reactive, while not all of type B trajectory are nonreactive. The partition and reactivity of these two types of trajectories are affected by reactant state(R), furthermore, the types of trajectories affect the state and angle distributions of products. Not only the rudiment framework for theoretical study on state(R)-state(TS)-state(P) is established, but also the further understanding of transition state theory (TST) of Eyring is investigated in this paper.