初态相互作用与高能p—A碰撞中J/ψ产额的压低

研究了初态相互作用对高能p—A碰撞中J/ψ产额压低的影响.由于入射质子与靶核的非弹性作用,使它的能量减小.考虑了这个贡献之后,只需末态相互作用的截面为σ^f_abs=2.1mb,就能很好地再现实验结果.     

胶子喷注和夸克喷注性质的蒙特卡洛研究

用蒙特卡洛方法研究了91.2GeV e⁺e^－碰撞产生的3喷注事件.用3个喷注之间的夹角来标识各个喷注,分别计算了3个喷注的能量及能量分布,并在相同能量下计算了3个喷注的多重数,横动量及其分布.通过与能量相同的2喷注事件中单夸克喷注的上述性质的比较,得到了从3喷注事件中挑选胶子喷注和夸克喷注的一种简便方法.这样挑选出来的胶子和夸克喷注在性质上与QCD的理论预言一致,并且胶子和夸克喷注的平均多重数比值的计算结果与实验观测值符合     

含QCD修正的p-A碰撞Drell-Yan过程的核效应

在微扰QCD α_s级近似下,采用双重Q²重标度模型,计算了p-A碰撞Drell-Yan截面与p-N碰撞Drell-Yan截面之比,即核效应函数R_QCD(x_A,Q²).计算结果与没有QCD修正的R(x_A,Q²)值比较,在0.03≤x_A≤0.3之间都有不同程度的压低,与实验符合的情况有所改善.说明对核Drell-Yan过程核效应的研究,QCD修正是有一定意义的,并且在计入这种修正后,双重Q²重标度模型仍然是有效的.     

金核——金核与质子-质子对撞中矢量介子K0(892)和φ(1020)的自旋排列

We present the preliminary results on the spin alignment matrix element ρ₀₀ for vector mesons K^*0(892) and φ(1020) in mid-central (20%—60%) Au+Au and p+p collisions at s_NN=200GeV. The values of ρ₀₀ with respect to reaction plane in Au+Au collisions are 0.36±0.02(stat)±0.13(sys) for K^*0(892) and 0.38±0.01 (stat)±0.04 (sys) for φ(1020). No evident global spin alignment with respect to reaction plane is observed in the measured p_T region up to 5GeV/c with current sensitivity. ρ₀₀ with respect to the production plane of the vector meson is also measured for K^*0(892) and φ(1020) in Au+Au collisions, and for φ(1020) in p+p collisions. No significant difference for the ρ₀₀ between Au+Au and p+p collisions is observed with our data sample.     

核电荷半径的同位旋相关性及其微观诠释

原子核电荷半径R_c所有的实验数据都表明, R_c系统偏离A^1/3律, 即随A增大R_c/A^1/3系统地递减, 而R_c/Z^1/3则比较接近于一个常量. 原子核巨单极共振能量E_x ∝ R^－1的大量实验数据也支持这一结论. 根本原因在于A^1/3律与同位旋无关, 而Z^1/3律已部分反映了同位旋的影响. 基于壳模型, 给出了Z^1/3律的微观诠释. 壳模型中质子和中子谐振子势强度参数ω_p和ω_n的差异, 可以用Z^1/3律说明. 基于与Wigner的原子核同位旋多重态质量公式(IMME)相似的理论考虑, 提出了核电荷半径改进的Z^1/3律.     

再散射输运模型与K+/π+比的系统学

用含再散射效应的简单的强子输运模型,研究了AGS能量(14.6AGeV/c)下p+p、p+Au和Si+Au反应的K⁺/π⁺比值,再现了该比值由P十P到Si十Au不断增长的实验事实.CERN能量(200AGeV/c)和AGS能量下,K⁺/π⁺比值相近的实验事实也得到了解释.     

部分子在核中多次散射的蒙特卡罗模拟

本文提出了用输运理论处理部分子在核中多次硬散射的方法和相应的蒙特卡罗技巧.用偏畸抽样办法克服了Q²依赖性的困难.作为例子,计算了p(E_p=400GeV)+W反应中π⁺产生对p+p反应中π⁺产生的比值.计算结果与实验符合得相当好.     

中能8B和9C与Si反应总截面的测量

能量为75MeV/u的¹²C初级束轰击2mm厚的初级Be靶,并利用RIBLL从弹核碎片中分离出54.2MeV/u质子滴线核束8B和61.1MeV/u的⁹C,再轰击Si靶,用透射法测量了它们与Si的反应总截面σ_R.并应用Glauber模型进行理论计算,分析结果表明⁸B和⁹C都可能具有质子晕结构.     

极端相对论性重离子碰撞横能分布的Glauber理论

提出了一个极端相对论性重离子碰撞横能分布的几何模型,并表明它可以从高能碰撞过程的Gauber理论推出.对于60和200AGeV ¹⁶O+¹⁹⁷Au的横能分布dσ/dE_T计算的结果与CERNNA35组的测量符合得很好.还简单地讨论了与其它几何模型的关系.     

镁原子碰撞激发微分截面和Stokes参数的理论研究

基于相对论扭曲波理论方法,并利用新发展的处理极化电子碰撞激发的计算程序REIE06, 系统计算了中性镁原子基态3s^{2 1}S₀到激发态3s3p ¹P₁, 3s4p ¹P₁的电子碰撞激发微分截面和角关联(Stokes)参数,计算过程中系统地考虑了相对论效应、电子关联效应等. 部分计算结果与已有的实验和理论结果进行了比较,得到了较好的一致性.     

Infrared Quantitative Study of Acetylation of Microspheres of Polystyrene

Abstract

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to study quantitatively the acetylation of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres with diameters ranging from 7 to 9μm. The CH₂ stretching infrared vibration mode at 2921 cm^?1 was used as the internal intensity standard. The acetylation extent could be easily measured by comparing the relative intensities of the bands of acetyl group (1678, 1415, 1359 cm^?1) or the bands due to the para-substituted benzene ring to the band at 2921 cm^?1 from the calibration curve.     

Application of the method of X-ray fluorescence analysis for determination of the degree of chlorination of copper phthalocyanin

To whom correspondence should be addressd.     

BSA-SDS-Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及其水凝胶性质的研究（Ⅰ）

报道了BSA－SDS－Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及水凝胶的性质,用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、傅里叶变换红外（FT－IR）光谱考察了这种聚合物微粒的结构,微粒粒径32nm左右,用UV／Vis光谱及SEM考察了冰凝胶的性,表明Ag^ 离子先与BSA产生化学键合,再学原了Ag粒,进行聚合成网状结构的聚合物。     

混合物物态方程的计算

 在采用体积相加原理计算混合物物态方程的基础上,建立了一种物理模型确定混合物温度。根据混合物中各组分温度和压强平衡条件,采用压强-密度迭代方法计算给出混合物物态方程,编制了两种组分的混合物物态方程计算程序。为检验建立的温度模型的合理性及程序的有效性,分析了不同密度、温度状态的氢（H2）和钨（W）组成的混合物状态参量,计算了以下情形及其组合情形的混合物物态方程：H₂和W以不同质量比混合;质量比固定,单组分状态不同;温度区间和密度区间不同。研究表明:实际应用中在建立的混合物温度模型基础上确定的混合物物态方程是合理的。     

傅里叶望远镜外场实验性能改进和结果分析

为了实现对傅里叶望远镜成像系统更接近实际的仿真,改进了外场实验系统结构。采用反射式目标,利用准直扩束镜替代空间滤波器和准直透镜,使用大靶面电荷耦合器件作为监视器。在无大气和包含200m水平大气两种情况下,分别对2.5mm的4种不同空间频谱分布目标进行实验。实验选用9×9,17×17,33×33和65×65傅里叶分量分别进行重构。最高成像角分辨率为3.5″。结果表明含大气与无大气重构结果的Strehl比值相近,从而证明傅里叶望远镜成像系统能够克服下行链路低阶大气扰动的影响。     

Some peculiarities of deep PT-changes of physical properties of rocks

Abstract

Results of petrophysical PT-experiments are discussed. Used is a method of program modeling of experiments. Thermobaric dependence of elastic properties of acid, intermediate and basic rocks as well as elastic wave velocity anisotropy in amphibolites is studied. Deep PT-regimes effect on electrical resistance of dry and water-saturated rocks has been studied. PT-conditions of full loss of the remanent magnetization of volcanites have been established. A number of regional petrophysical lithosphere models has been constructed.     

Simulation of the contours of spectral lines of closed-ARC radiation

Simulated contours of self-reversed lines of Tl at 535 nm (7²S_1/2−6²P_3/2) and 378 nm (7²S_1/2-6²P_1/2) in alternating-current closed-arc radiation in mercury vapor with an addition of Tll were compared with experimental contours. It is shown that while a single self-reversed contour has many different sets of model parameters that ensure coincidence of experimental and calculated profiles, in the case of operation with a large data file of contours that correspond to different directions of observation along chords perpendicular to the discharge axis, and with different lines that have a common level, such a set of parameters becomes virtually unique. Instantaneous spatial distributions of Hg and Tl atoms in the ground state and of Tl atoms in the 6²P_3/2 state are determined and the parameters of the van der Waals broadening of the 7²S_1/2 level are found. It is shown that a considerable “red” shift of absorption contours in the outer layers of the discharge is observed. The results obtained contradict the presumed existence of local thermodynamic equilibrium in the given discharge. Reported at the Conference “Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies,” Minsk, September 15–19, 1997 Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin Ave, Petrozavodsk, 185640, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 761–768, September–October, 1998.     

Electron microscopy study of aggregation of microclusters of sulphur

A study of aggregation of sulphur particles in colloidal suspension of sulphur in water-methanol mixture using TEM and electron diffraction is reported. From the micrographs the aggregates formed have been found to be random and tenuous indicating a fractal structure. The electron diffraction patterns of the aggregates are used to study the mechanism of diffusion and reaction limited aggregation.     

Optical investigation of dynamics of phenomena of laser-based lithotripsy

Using time-resolved high-speed shadowgraphy, the dynamics of phenomena due to laser-based lithotripsy is studied. Collapsing mechanism of bubble formed therein is investigated. In order to study the mechanism, the optically implemented mathematical morphology is applied. The study of the shape of the plasma and the collapsing region of the bubble of fluid that we are studying can possibly be used for practical application for laser-based lithotripsy.     

利用神经网络提高编码器精度的方法

介绍了编码器误差的构成及特点，针对系统误差的分布规律与特点提出了基于神经网络的误差修正方法。采用非线性逼近精度较高的径向基函数神经网络，以采样点的角度值作为网络的输人样本，以高精度检测编码器的检测值作为学习目标建立了误差修正模型。实验结果表明，采用此种方法可将编码器的精度提高至原来的3倍以上，可有效地改善编码器的系统精度。