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Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in a model including quark energy loss and nuclear absorption. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios are presented and compared with the selected HERMES experimental data with the quark hadronization occurring inside the nucleus by means of the hadron formation time. It is shown that with increase of the energy fraction carried by the hadron, the nuclear suppression on hadron multiplicity ratio from nuclear absorption gets bigger. It is found that when hadronization occurs inside the nucleus, the nuclear absorption is the dominant mechanism causing a reduction of the hadron yield. The atomic mass dependence of hadron attenuation for quark hadronization starting inside the nucleus is confirmed theoretically and experimentally to be proportional to A1/3. 相似文献
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Nuclear Effects in Structure Functions xFa(x, Q^2) from Charge Current Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering 下载免费PDF全文
By taking advantage of the model-independent nuclear parton distributions, the structure functions xF3(x, Q^2) are calculated, in comparison with the experimental data from CCFR neutrino-nuclei charge current deep inelastic scattering. It is shown that shadowing and anti-shadowing effects occur in valence quark distributions for small and medium x regions, respectively. It is suggested that the neutrino experimental data should be employed in the future for pinning down the nuclear patton distributions. 相似文献
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p–N(A)Drell–Yan过程K因子的非常数性和核环境影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在微扰QCD αs 阶(NLO)近似和核(A)的部分子分布函数采用双重Q2重标度模型(DQ2RM)下,讨论了p-N(A)Drell-Yan过程中K因子的变化.结果表明K因子不能近似当作常数.它随靶核子中部分子相关的运动学变量xT(A)显著变化.在ISR和SppS能区,当2×10-3≤xT(A)<1时,K因子随xT(A)减小而显著减小;而xT(A)<2×10-3 时随xT(A)继续减小又显著增加.K因子对核(A)也有一定依赖性,这也是在xT(A)小时较为明显.这种认识对于在超高能对撞区利用Drell-Yan过程(或其类似过程)精确检验某些模型或物理量都是重要的. 相似文献
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