不可微优化不动点算法的收敛性

定义 设f(x)是定义在R~n上的实函数,若存在λ∈[0,1],使得对任意的x,y∈R~n,当f(x)≤f(y)时,总成立: 则称f(x)是R~n上的λ次凸函数。显然,λ=1时,f(x)即为通常的凸函数,λ=0时,f(x)为拟凸函数。 考虑一般不可微数学规划问题:     

共轭Bochner—Riesz平均在H~p上的弱型估计

设K(x)=P(x/|x|)|x|~(-n)为一球调和核,P(x)为一m次齐次调和多项式。f(x)在R~n上的δ阶共轭Bochner-Riesz平均记为 (_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.作者在本文中得到如下的弱型估计: |{x∈R~n:sup ε>0|(_(1/ε)~δf)(x)-_ε(x)|>λ}|≤C(‖f‖_(H~p)/λ)~p,此处δ=(n/p)-(n 2)/2,n/(n 1)≤p<1,f∈H~p(R~n),以及 _ε(x)=(2π)~(-n)∫_(|y|>ε)f(x-y)K(y)dy 。设f∈L(R~n),其δ阶的Bochner-Riesz平均为 (σ_(1/ε)~δf)(x)=∫_(|t|<1/ε)(t)(1-|εt|~2)~δe~(iαt)dt.     

对二阶最优性条件的研究

考虑具有等式约束的非线性规划问题:设其中f:R~n→R,h:R~n→R~m均为二次连续可微,定义函数L:L(x,λ)=f(x)-λ~Th(x),其中λ∈R~m,以A记h的Jacobi矩阵,则有下列关于局部最优解的二阶充分条件:对于x~＊∈R~n,如果(     

Marcinkiewicz积分交换子在Herz型空间中的弱型估计

用μΩ表示Marcinkiewicz积分,μΩ,b表示μΩ与函数b∈BMO(R~n)生成的交换子．本文证明了交换子μΩ,b是从Herz型Hardy空间H■_q~(n(1-(1/q)),p)(R~n)到弱Herz空间W■_q~(n(1-(1/q)),p)(R~n)有界的,其中0＜p≤1,1＜q＜∞．     

多线性分数次积分算子交换子的有界性

Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1 01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(…     

常微分方程分支解的一种数值方法

本文讨论如下形式的两点边值问题: x-f(t,x;λ)=0 (P) g(x(a),x(b);λ)=0其中[0,1]×R~n×R (t,x,λ)→f(t,x;λ)∈R~n和R~n×R~n×R (ξ,η,λ→g(ξ,η,λ)∈R~n是p次连续可微的,p≤2.λ是问题(P)的参数.当(P)在解(x~*(t),λ~*)处的线性化问题有非零解时,在(x~*(t),λ~*)处,(P)的解可能发生分支.已有许多文章对这样的问题进行了理论的、构造性的以及数值计算方面的讨论.在所有这些讨论中,     

具有齐性核Marcinkiewicz积分交换子的Lipschitz估计

本文研究了Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μΩ,b(f)(x)=(integral from n=0 to ∞|Fb,t(f)(x)|2 dt/t3)1/2, 其中Fb,t(f)(x)=integral from n=|x-y|≤t(Ω(x-y_/|x-y|n-1)b(x)-b(y)f(y)dy及b∈Λβ,证明了算子μΩ,b是Lp(Rn) 到Fβ,∞p(Rn)上的有界算子并且也是Lp(Rn)到Lq(Rn)上的有界算子.     

一个无理不等式的类比

文[1]给出了如下不等式:设a,b>0,0<λ≤2,则aa λb bλa b≤21 λ(1)本文给出(1)式的一个类比.定理设a,b>0,0<λ≤3,则3aa λb 3bλa b≤231 λ.(2)证令f(x)=311 λx 131 λx(x>0),则f′(x)=-λ3(1 λx)-43-13(1 λx)-43(-λx2)=-λ3(1 λx)-43 λ3(x λ)-43·x-23,于是,f′(x)     

The Gradient Estimate of a Neumann Eigenfunction on a Compact Manifold with Boundary

Let e_λ(x) be a Neumann eigenfunction with respect to the positive Laplacian A on a compact Riemannian manifold M with boundary such that △e_λ=λ~2e_λ in the interior of M and the normal derivative of e\ vanishes on the boundary of M.Let χλ be the unit band spectral projection operator associated with the Neumann Laplacian and f be a square integrable function on M.The authors show the following gradient estimate for χλf as λ≥1:‖▽χλ f‖∞≤C(λ‖χλ f‖∞+λ~(-1)‖△χλf‖∞),where C is a positive constant depending only on M,As a corollary,the authors obtain the gradient estimate of e_λ:For every λ≥1,it holds that ‖▽e_λ‖∞≤Cλ‖e_λ‖∞.     

NON-RADIAL SOLUTIONS OF A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION

In this paper we consider the eigenvalue problem of semilinear elliptic equation in R~n(n≥~3)-△u+α(x)u=λf(x, u), u∈H~1(R~n).     

Marcinkiewicz积分交换子在一些Hardy空间的有界性

讨论了由核函数满足具有某类Dini条件的Marcinkiewicz积分μΩ及函数b∈Lipβ(R~n)生成的交换子μ(_Ω,b)~m的性质.证明了Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μ_(_Ω,b)~m在Hardy型空间H_(bm,s)(R~n)上有界,也在Herz型Hardy空间H_(bm)K_p~(a_q)(R~n)上有界.     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程正解的个数

<正> 本文是作者工作[8]、[9]的继续.在[9]中作者利用Leray-Schauder拓扑度理论研究了多项式型Hammerstein非线性积分方程的固有值,即设     

一类次椭圆方程弱解的正则性

在区域Ω上考虑一类由退化向量场形成的Schrodinger方程： ∑i,j=1^mXi^＊（aij（x）Xju）-vu=0 其中X1,…,Xm为R^n（n≥）3上满足Hormander条件的实C^∞向量场,Xi^＊为Xi的形式共轭,v属于Kato类的某一类比Kη^loc（Ω）.并得到以下结果：若u为以上方程的弱解,则｜Xu｜^2w=∑i=1^m｜Xiu｜^2w∈Kη^loc（Ω）.     

具有变量核Marcinkiewicz积分交换子的CBMO估计

本文讨论了当b∈CBMO_q(R~n)时,具有变量核的Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μ_(Ω,b)在Herz空间和Herz型Hardy空间中的有界性.     

集值映射的不动点指数与带间断非线性项的椭圆型方程的多重解

<正> 本文研究二阶半线性椭圆边值问题■的多重解(符号详见§3),其中φ(x,t)允许对t是不连续的.一些自由边界问题可以化归这类问题.为了统一处理φ(x,t)对t连续与不连续两种情形,我们采用集值映射的观点.为此推广了经典的算子与Hammerstein算子到集值映射,并发展了集值映射的Leray-Schauder度理论;与已有的集值映射理论不同,现在处理的是映射串(定     

A Remark on the Existence of Positive Solution for a Class of (p,q)-Laplacian Nonlinear System with Multiple Parameters and Sign-changing Weight

The paper deal with the existence of positive solution for the following (p,q)-Laplacian nonlinear system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δ_pu=a(x)(α_1f(v)+β_1h(u)), & x∈Ω,\\ -Δ_qv=b(x)(α_2g(u)+β_2k(v)),& x∈Ω,\\ u=v=0,& x∈∂Ω,\end{array} \right. \end{align*} where $Δ_p$ denotes the p-Laplacian operator defined by $Δ_{p}z=div(|∇_z|^{p-2}∇z), p>1, α_1, α_2, β_1, β_2$ are positive parameters and Ω is a bounded domain in $R^N(N > 1)$ with smooth boundary ∂Ω. Here a(x) and b(x) are $C^1$ sign-changing functions that maybe negative near the boundary and f, g, h, k are C^1 nondecreasing functions such that $f, g, h, k: [0,∞)→[0,∞); f (s), g(s), h(s), k(s) > 0; s > 0$ and $lim_{n→∞}\frac{f(Mg(x)^{\frac{1}{q-1}}}{x^{p-1}}=0$ for every $M > 0$. We discuss the existence of positive solution when $f, g, h, k, a(x)$ and $b(x)$ satisfy certain additional conditions. We use the method of sub-super solutions to establish our results.     

THE （u＋К）-ORBIT OF ESSENTIALLY NORMAL OPERATORS AND COMPACT PERTURBATIONS OF STRONGLY IRREDUCIBLE OPERATORS

Let Н be a complex,separable,infinite dimensional Hilbert space,T∈L(Н),(U+κ)(T) denotes the (U+κ)-orbit of T,i.e.,(U+κ)(T)={R^-1 TR:R is invertible and of the form unitary plus compact}.Let Ω be an analytic and simply connected Cauchy domain in C and n∈N,A（Ω,n）denotes the class of operators,each of which satisfies (i) T is essentially normal;(ii)σ(T)=Ω^-,ρF（T）∩σ（T）=Ω;（iii）ind(λ-T)=-n,nul(λ-T)=0,(λ∈Ω）。it is proved that given T1,T2∈A(Ω,n）and c&gt;0,there exists a compact operator K with ||K||&lt;ε such that T1+K∈(u+κ)(T2),this result generalizes a result of P.S.Guinand and L.Marcoux[6,15],Furthermore,the authors give a character of the norm closure of (u+κ)(T),and prove that for each T∈А(Ω,n）,there exists a compact (SI) perturbation of T whose norm can be arbitrarily small.     

Littlewood-Paley g_λ~*-函数交换子的Hardy型估计

研究了Littlewood-Paley g_λ~*-函数交换子的端点估计.利用函数分解技术,证明了当q1时g_λ~*-函数与LMO(R~n)(BMO(R~n)的一个子空间)函数生成的交换子[b,g_λ~*]是局部Hardy空间h1(R~n)到空间h~1(R~n)+L~q(R~n)的一个连续映射.推广了Coifman,Rochberg和Weiss关于交换子的经典结果.     

关于三次样条函数导数的某些不等式

设△:。~x。相似文献   

本刊英文版Vol.30(2014),No.12论文摘要(英文)

<正>Regularity of the Inverse of a Homeomorphism with Finite Inner Distortion Chang Yu GUO Abstract Let f:Ω→f(Ω)R~n be a W~(1,1)-homeomorphism with L~1-integrable inner distortion.We show that finiteness of min{lip_f(x),k_f(x)},for every x∈Ω\E,implies that f~(-1)∈W~(1,n)and has finite distortion,provided that the exceptional set E hasσ-finite H~1-measure.Moreover,f has finite distortion,differentiable a.e.and the Jacobian J_f0 a.e.