利用远场模式反演声波阻尼系数

1．引言声波反散射理论在二十世纪的数学物理领域占有重要的地位,在这方面已有大量的研究工作,而对声波反散射理论的研究,大量的研究才是近十多年的事＞51．由于声波反散射理论在雷达、声纳及地球物理勘探等领域的迫切需要,对反散射理论及计算方法的研究有着广泛的应用前景．本文研究时间调和声波的反散射问题,利用散射波的远场模式（farfieldPattern）反演边界条件中的阻尼系数．考虑在均匀介质中传播的声波,此声波碰到一个无限长的柱体．设柱体的截面DCRZ,母线平行于。轴,设人射波为平面波。如）二exphkx·叫,其中k为波数,a为…     

反演声波阻尼系数的一个逼近方法

１．引言 考虑在均匀介质中传播的声波,此声波碰到障碍Ｄ发生散射．设 Ｄ Ｒ~３为一单连通区域, Ｄ∈ Ｃ~2．设入射波为平面波ｕ~i（ｘ）＝ ｅｘｐ［ｉｋｘ·α］．其中 ｋ＞ ０为波数, ａ为入射角．记总体场ｕ＝ｕｉ十ｕｓ,ｕｓ满足阻尼边界条件．正散射问题归结为求满足其中。表示单位外法向,称为阻尼系数,（１．３）称为 Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ辐射条件．将满足辐射条件的Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程的解称为辐射解．散射波ｕｓ具有渐近性质［１］上式在所有方向一致成立．我们称为散射波ｕｓ的远场模式（ｆａｒ ｆｉｌｅｄｐａｔｔｅｒ…     

一类阻尼边界条件下的逆散射问题

１．引言 考虑声波在均匀非吸收介质中的传播,该声波被一个无限长的柱体所散射．在声波线性化理论中,众所周知,时间调和声波的振幅ｕ（ｘ）满足 Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程其中波数ｋ＝＞０时间调和声波的散射可以用方程（１．１）的适当的边界条件（例如Ｄｉｒｃｈｌｅｔ条件或Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ条件）来描述．特别,ｕ｜Ｄ＝０对应于软边界（ｓｏｕｎｄ－ｓｏｆｔ）散射,而Ｄ＝ ０则是所谓的硬边界（ｓｏｕｎｄ－ｈａｒｄ）散射·这里 γ表示边界 Ｄ的外法向． 除了上述两类条件外,还有一类更能描述现实物理现象的阻尼边界条件,即物理上,…     

关于声波障碍反散射问题

综述了声波障碍反散射问题的历史发展，对时间调和声波的障碍反散射问题，论述了前人的一些成果及需要解决的一些问题。     

对称反对称多重尺度函数的构造

１　多重小波的定义和双尺度相似变换 作为一种分析工具,小波已经运用在各种领域,并取得了显著的成果．近年来,多重小波成为小波研究的热点．Ｉ．Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ［１］已经证明,对单重小波,除Ｈａｒｒ基外不存在对称和反对称的有紧支集的小波正交基．而多重小波则不受这一限制． 利用分形插值的方法,Ｇｅｒｏｎｉｍｏ、Ｈａｒｄｉｎ和 Ｍａｓｓｏｐｕｓｔ［２］等构造出了ＧＨＭ多重小波,相应的多重尺度函数和多重小波函数如图１和图２所示．ＧＨＭ多重小波的两个尺度函数都是对称的,相应的小波函数则一个对称另一个反对称;…     

利用散射波的叠加重建声波散射区域

本文研究了声波散射区域的重建，给上散射波的叠加重建散射区域的一个方法，该方法利用散射波的叠加，将声波障碍反散射这个非一不适定问题分两步处理，第一步求解一个第一类线性积分方程。第二步求解一个非线性最优化问题，我们证明了该方法的收敛性。     

声波阻尼系数的反演方法

1引言 声波反散射理论在雷达、声纳及地球物理勘探等领域有着广泛的应用前景,因此反散射理论及计算方法的研究获得了国内外众多专家学者的重视,对其大量研究见[1-5].文[5]中采用单层位势对散射波进行逼近,由给定的散射波的远场模式来反演阻尼系数.     

由于波响应反演声阻抗的特征带方法

1．引言子波激发下的反演问题通常是不适定的，如何构造稳定、高效的算法是反问题研究中的重要课题．当前的波动方程反演方法主要有两类：特征线方法和最优化方法［1］．特征线方法是数值求解波动方程反问题的一种重要而有效的方法，它的基本思想是沿着波动方程上、下行波的特征传播方向逐层推进，并按照因果律求解．关于这方面的早期工作可参看［7］．在［2］中证明了脉冲激发下一维波动方程系数反问题的适定性，为这一方法提供了理论基础．随后，［4］讨论了特征线方法的差分计算的收敛性，［5，6］提供了成功的数值计算实例．近来人们逐…     

多孔介质驱动问题的混合元最小二乘特征有限元方法及其收敛分析

１．引言多孔介质二相驱动问题的数学模型是偶合的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题．该问题可转化为压力方程和浓度方程［１－４］．浓度方程一般是对流占优的对流扩散方程,它的对流速度依赖于比浓度方程的扩散系数大得多的Ｆａｒｃｙ速度．因此Ｄａｒｃｙ速度的求解精度直接影响着浓度的求解精度．为了提高速度的求解精度,７０年代Ｐ．Ａ．Ｒａｖｉａｔ和Ｊ．Ｍ．Ｔｈｏｍａｓ提出混合有限元方法［５］．Ｊ．ＤｏｕｇｌａｓＪｒ,Ｔ．Ｆ．Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ,Ｒ．Ｅ．Ｅｗｉｎｇ,Ｍ．Ｆ．Ｗｈｅｅｌｅｒ［１］－［４］,［９］,［１２］袁…     

解不适定算子方程的一个定常二步隐式迭代法

１．引言 设Ｘ,Ｙ是两个Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间,Ａ：Ｘ→Ｙ是有界线性算子,考虑算子方程 Ａｘ＝ｙ（１．１）如果Ａ的值域Ｒ（Ａ）在Ｙ中非闭,则方程（１．１）是不适定的［１］．许多应用科学中都归结出这一类方程,特别地,许多反问题是不适定的［２,３］．本文考虑方程（１．１）的 Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义解,这里Ａ是算子Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆［１］．Ａ＋ｙ存在当且仅当本文均作这一假设．在实际中,通常代替（１．１）的是扰动方程这里右端项,为一给定的误差水平,Ｑ是Ｙ到Ｒ（Ａ）的正交投影算子．对扰…     

A Method for Constructing Traveling Wave Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to construct explicitly exact and approximate solutions for nonlinear evolution equations. By using this method, some new traveling wave solutions of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and the Benny equation are obtained explicitly. These solutions include solitary wave solutions, singular traveling wave solutions and periodical wave solutions. These results indicate that in some cases our analytical approach is an effective method to obtain traveling solitary wave solutions of various nonlinear evolution equations. It can also be applied to some related nonlinear dynamical systems.     

Approximating the traveling wavefront for a nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equation

In this paper a boundary layer method is combined with an asymptotic expansion method to approximate the traveling wave solution of a nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion model. In particular, assuming that the diffusion coefficients of the mature and immature populations are small, the wave solution is approximated in three steps. First, the model is reduced by considering the Dirac delta function as the kernel function of the integral term. Second, a boundary layer method is employed to approximate the wave solution of the reduced model. Third, using this result and the generalized Watson’s lemma, the wave solution of the general model is approximated. By considering various birth functions, the approximate wave solutions are numerically compared with the exact wave solutions.     

反演声波阻尼系数的另一种方法

提出了一种方法,利用正则化方法和积分方程,由散射波的近场数据反演时间调和声波阻尼系数.给出了该方法收敛性的证明及数值例子,算法与数值例子表明这种方法不仅简单而且很有效.     

Soliton and Periodic Wave Solutions of the Nonlinear Loaded (3+1)-Dimensional Version of the Benjamin-Ono Equation by Functional Variable Method

In this article, we establish new travelling wave solutions for the nonlinear loaded (3+1)-dimensional version of the Benjamin-Ono equation by the functional variable method. The performance of this method is reliable and effective and the method provides the exact solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions. The solution procedure is very simple and the traveling wave solutions are expressed by hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. After visualizing the graphs of the soliton solutions and the periodic wave solutions, the use of distinct values of random parameters is demonstrated to better understand their physical features. It has been shown that the method provides a very effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear equations in mathematical physics.     

The generalizing Riccati equation mapping method in non-linear evolution equation: application to (2 + 1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Pempinelle equation

The tanh method is used to find travelling wave solutions to various wave equations. In this paper, the extended tanh function method is further improved by the generalizing Riccati equation mapping method and picking up its new solutions. In order to test the validity of this approach, the (2 + 1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Pempinelle equation is considered. As a result, the abundant new non-travelling wave solutions are obtained.     

New travelling wave solutions for a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type

In this paper, the integral bifurcation method is used to study a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type. Loop soliton solution and periodic loop soliton solution, solitary wave solution and solitary cusp wave solution, smooth periodic wave solution and non-smooth periodic wave solution of this equation are obtained, their dynamic characters are discussed. Some solutions have an interesting phenomenon that one solution admits multi-waves when parameters vary.     

An exponential wave integrator Fourier pseudospectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator

In this article, an exponential wave integrator Fourier pseudospectral (EWI-FP) method is proposed for solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. The numerical method is based on a Deuflhard-type exponential wave integrator for temporal integration and the Fourier pseudospectral method for spatial discretizations. The scheme is fully explicit and very efficient thanks to the fast Fourier transform. Numerical analysis of the proposed EWI-FP method is carried out and rigorous error estimates are established by means of the mathematical induction. Numerical results are reported to confirm the theoretical studies.     

New kinks and solitons solutions to the (2+1) -dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation

In this work, the (2+1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky (KD) equation is studied. The tanh–sech method, the cosh–sinh method and exponential functions method are efficiently employed to handle this equation. By means of these methods, the solitary wave, periodic wave and kink solutions are formally obtained.     

A new auxiliary function method for solving the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system

In this letter, a new auxiliary function method is presented for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the solutions of the elliptic equation to construct exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. More new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained for the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system.